Chemistry:Fominoben

From HandWiki
Short description: Chemical compound
Fominoben
Fominoben.svg
Clinical data
Trade namesBroncomenal, Deronyl, Finaten, Noleptan, Oleptan, Terion, Tosifar, Tussirama[1]
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC21H24ClN3O3
Molar mass401.89 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)

Fominoben is an antitussive agent of the benzanilide class, formerly marketed under the name Noleptan.[2] It binds poorly to the sigma-1 receptor, a receptor activated by many other antitussives.[3] It is reported to have respiratory stimulant activity.[4] Other research has indicated it may be an agonist at the benzodiazepine site of the GABAA receptor.[5] It was introduced in Germany in 1973, in Italy in 1979, and in Japan in 1983.[6]

Adverse effects include appetite suppression, nausea, vomiting, insomnia, irritability, and hallucinations. Rarer side effects include somnolence, dizziness, dry mouth, blurred vision, and urticaria.[7]

References

  1. Swiss Pharmaceutial Society, ed (January 2000). Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory. Taylor & Francis. pp. 470. ISBN 978-3-88763-075-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=5GpcTQD_L2oC&pg=PA261. 
  2. "FOMINOBEN". https://drugs.ncats.io/drug/TJ2KK6NYJS. 
  3. "Dextromethorphan binding sites in the guinea pig brain". Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology 8 (2): 149–56. June 1988. doi:10.1007/BF00711241. PMID 3044591. 
  4. "Effects of the antitussive fominoben (PB89) on hypoxia in chronic obstructive lung disease: comparison with dextromethorphan using a double-blind method". The Journal of International Medical Research 13 (2): 96–101. 1985. doi:10.1177/030006058501300204. PMID 3158563. 
  5. "Anxiolytic-like properties of fominoben". European Journal of Pharmacology 97 (3–4): 277–81. January 1984. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(84)90460-6. PMID 6142823. 
  6. William Andrew Publishing (22 October 2013). Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia. Elsevier. pp. 1705–7. ISBN 978-0-8155-1856-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA1103. 
  7. Martín, Alfonso Velasco (2004). "Tratamiento sintomático de la tos y del resfriado común". Farmacología clínica y terapéutica médica. McGraw-Hill/Interamericana. p. 260. ISBN 9788448604271.