Engineering:List of Schneider Trophy aircraft

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Short description: Racing seaplanes from 1913 to 1931

Schneider Trophy aircraft racing seaplanes which contested for the Schneider Trophy between 1913 and 1931.

List Of Schneider Trophy Aircraft[1][2][3]
Year and
Race No.
Country Aircraft
Registration/serial[lower-alpha 1]
Image Power and
Engine type
Results Average
Speed
Notes and
References
1913
4
France Borel hydro-monoplane 60 kW (80 hp)
Gnome Lambda
Crashed during trials n/a
1913
19
France Deperdussin Coupe Schneider Depmonaco.jpg 120 kW (160 hp)
Gnome Lambda-Lambda
First 73.6 km/h
45.7 mph
1913
2
France Morane-Saulnier G 1914 - Rallye aérien de Monaco (cropped).jpg 60 kW (80 hp)
Gnome Lambda
Second 92 km/h
57 mph
1913
5
France Nieuport IV.H 1A1182101XXXIV019 (15101713090) (cropped).jpg 74.6 kW (100.0 hp)
Gnome Omega-Omega
Retired mid race n/a
1913
6
France Nieuport IV.H 1A1182101XXXIV019 (15101713090) (cropped).jpg 74.6 kW (100.0 hp)
Gnome Omega-Omega
Retired mid race n/a
1914
n/a
France Deperdussin Coupe Schneider Depmonaco.jpg 120 kW (160 hp)
Le Rhône 18E (1912)
Retired mid race n/a
1914
n/a
France Deperdussin Coupe Schneider Depmonaco.jpg 150 kW (200 hp)
Gnome Delta-Delta
Retired mid race n/a
1914
7
Switzerland FBA Type A 74.6 kW (100.0 hp)
Gnome Monosoupape
Second 82.35 km/h
51.17 mph
[4]
1914
5
France Nieuport VI.H 1914 Nieuport Schneider racer in flight.jpg 120 kW (160 hp)
Gnome Lambda-Lambda
Retired mid race n/a
1914
6
France Nieuport VI.H 1914 Nieuport Schneider racer in flight.jpg 120 kW (160 hp)
Gnome Lambda-Lambda
Retired mid race n/a
1914
4
Great Britain Sopwith Tabloid Sopwith Tabloid on floats which won the 1914 Schneider Race.jpg 75 kW (100 hp)
Gnome Monosoupape
First 139.66 km/h
86.78 mph
[4]
1915-1918 No races were run during World War I.
1919
n/a
Great Britain Avro 539
G-EALG
340 kW (450 hp)
Napier Lion
Eliminated during trials n/a
1919
1
Great Britain Fairey III
G-EALQ
340 kW (450 hp)
Napier Lion
Retired mid race n/a [5]
1919
2
France Nieuport-Delage NiD.29SHV Nieuport-Delage 29SHV Schneider racer.jpg 220 kW (300 hp)
Hispano-Suiza 8Fb
Withdrew before race n/a
1919
7
Italy SIAI/Savoia S.13 SIAI S.13 - front-right view.jpg 190 kW (250 hp)
Isotta Fraschini V.6
Disqualified after race n/a
1919
3
Great Britain Sopwith Schneider
G-EAKI
340 kW (450 hp)
Cosmos/Bristol Jupiter
Retired mid race n/a [6]
1919
6
France SPAD S.26 250 kW (340 hp)
Hispano Suiza 8F
Sank during race trials n/a
1919
5
Great Britain Supermarine Sea Lion I
G-EALP
Supermarine Sea Lion I (from Flight 1940).jpg 340 kW (450 hp)
Napier Lion
Retired mid race n/a [5]
1920
7
Italy SIAI/Savoia S.12
30011
SIAI S.12.jpg 410 kW (550 hp)
Ansaldo 4E.29
First 172.56 km/h
107.22 mph
[7]
1920
n/a
Italy SIAI/Savoia S.19 SIAI S.19.jpg 410 kW (550 hp)
Ansaldo E.28
Failed to qualify n/a
1921
11
France Latham L.1
F-ESEJ
2 x 300 kW (400 hp)
Lorraine 12D
Withdrew before start of race n/a
1921
1
Italy Macchi M.7bis Macchi M.7bis.jpg 190 kW (250 hp)
Isotta Fraschini V.6
First 189.68 km/h
117.86 mph
[8]
1921
14
Italy Macchi M.7bis Macchi M.7bis.jpg 190 kW (250 hp)
Isotta Fraschini V.6
Retired mid race n/a
1921
4
Italy Macchi M.19
M.M.3098
Macchi M.19.jpg 480 kW (640 hp)
Fiat A.14
Retired mid race n/a [9]
1921
?
France Nieuport-Delage NiD.29SHV Nieuport-Delage 29SHV Schneider racer.jpg 220 kW (300 hp)
Hispano-Suiza 8Fb
Withdrew before race n/a
1922
12
France CAMS 36
F-ESFA
Skizze der CAMS 36 Racer (cropped).png 224 kW (300 hp)
Hispano-Suiza 8Fd
Withdrew before race n/a
1922
9
Italy Macchi M.17
I-BAHG
Macchi M.17.jpg 190 kW (250 hp)
Isotta Fraschini V.6
Third 213.63 km/h
132.74 mph
[8]
1922
10
Italy Macchi M.17
I-BAFV
Macchi M.17.jpg 190 kW (250 hp)
Isotta Fraschini V.6
Fourth 199.61 km/h
124.03 mph
[8]
1922
8
Italy SIAI/Savoia S.51
I-BAIU
SIAI S.51.jpg 220 kW (300 hp)
Hispano-Suiza 8F
Second 230.93 km/h
143.49 mph
[10]
1922
14
Great Britain Supermarine Sea Lion II
G-EBAH
Supermarine Sea Lion II (from Flight March 1940).jpg 340 kW (450 hp)
Napier Lion
First 234.52 km/h
145.72 mph
[lower-alpha 2][5]
1923
6
Great Britain Blackburn Pellet
G-EBHF
Pellet side.png 340 kW (450 hp)
Napier Lion
Crashed during trials n/a
1923
10
France CAMS 36bis
F-ESFC
Skizze der CAMS 36 Racer (cropped).png 268 kW (359 hp)
Hispano-Suiza 8Fd
Damaged before race n/a
1923
9
France CAMS 38
F-ESFD
CAMS 38.jpg 280 kW (380 hp)
Hispano-Suiza 12Fd
Retired mid race n/a
1923
4
United States Curtiss CR-3
A6081
LT David Rittenhouse (center) Cowes, England Sep1923.jpg 354 kW (475 hp)
Curtiss D-12
First 285.46 km/h
177.38 mph
1923
3
United States Curtiss CR-3
A6080
LT David Rittenhouse (center) Cowes, England Sep1923.jpg 354 kW (475 hp)
Curtiss D-12
Second 278.97 km/h
173.34 mph
1923
7
Great Britain Supermarine Sea Lion III
G-EBAH
Supermarine Sea Lion II (from Flight March 1940).jpg 391 kW (525 hp)
Napier Lion III
Third 252.93 km/h
157.16 mph
1923
5
United States Navy-Wright NW-2
A6544
Navy-Wright NW-2 île de Wight.jpg 520 kW (700 hp)
Wright T-3
Damaged during trials n/a
1924 No races were run during 1924.
1924
n/a
France Blanchard BB-1 280 kW (380 hp)
Gnome et Rhône 9A Jupiter
Withdrew before trials n/a
1924
n/a
Great Britain Gloster II
J7505
436 kW (585 hp)
Napier Lion VA
Crashed before trials n/a
1925
3
United States Curtiss R3C-2
A7054
Curtiss Racer NASA GPN-2000-001310.jpg 421 kW (565 hp)
Curtiss D-12
First 374.27 km/h
232.56 mph
[lower-alpha 3]
1925
2
United States Curtiss R3C-2
A6979
Curtiss Racer NASA GPN-2000-001310.jpg 421 kW (565 hp)
Curtiss D-12
Retired mid race n/a
1925
1
United States Curtiss R3C-2
A6978
Curtiss Racer NASA GPN-2000-001310.jpg 421 kW (565 hp)
Curtiss D-12
Retired mid race n/a
1925
5
Great Britain Gloster IIIA
N194
Gloster IIIA -001a.jpg 520 kW (700 hp)
Napier Lion VII
Second 320.58 km/h
199.20 mph
1925
7
Italy Macchi M.33
M.M.49
Macchi M.33.jpg 378 kW (507 hp)
Curtiss D-12A
Third 271.08 km/h
168.44 mph
1925
6
Italy Macchi M.33
M.M.48
Macchi M.33.jpg 378 kW (507 hp)
Curtiss D-12A
Retired mid race n/a
1925
n/a
Great Britain Supermarine S.4
G-EBLP/N197
Supermarine S.4.jpg 510 kW (680 hp)
Napier Lion VII
Crashed before race n/a [lower-alpha 4]
1926
2
United States Curtiss F6C-1 Hawk
A7128
Curtiss F6C 1926 Schneider Trophy.jpg 378 kW (507 hp)
Curtiss D-12A
Fourth 220.41 km/h
136.96 mph
1926
6
United States Curtiss R3C-2
A7054
Curtiss Racer NASA GPN-2000-001310.jpg 421 kW (565 hp)
Curtiss D-12
Second 372.34 km/h
231.36 mph
1926
4
United States Curtiss R3C-4
A6979
Curtiss R3C-4 1926.jpg 511 kW (685 hp)
Curtiss D-12
Retired mid race n/a [lower-alpha 5]
1926
5
Italy Macchi M.39
M.M.76
Macchi M.39.jpg 600 kW (800 hp)
Fiat AS.2
First 396.70 km/h
246.50 mph
1926
1
Italy Macchi M.39
M.M.74
Macchi M.39.jpg 600 kW (800 hp)
Fiat AS.2
Third 350.85 km/h
218.01 mph
1926
3
Italy Macchi M.39
M.M.75
Macchi M.39.jpg 600 kW (800 hp)
Fiat AS.2
Retired mid race n/a
1927
1
Great Britain Gloster IVB
N223
Gloster IV.jpg 652 kW (875 hp)
Napier Lion VIIB
Retired mid race n/a [lower-alpha 6]
1927
n/a
United States Kirkham-Williams X
NX648
Kirkham-Williams X racer.jpg 930 kW (1,250 hp)
Packard X-2775
Withdrew before race n/a
1927
5
Italy Macchi M.52
M.M.80 or 81
Macchi M.52.jpg 600 kW (800 hp)
Fiat AS.2
Retired mid race n/a
1927
2
Italy Macchi M.52
M.M.80 or 81
Macchi M.52.jpg 750 kW (1,010 hp)
Fiat AS.3
Retired mid race n/a
1927
7
Italy Macchi M.52
M.M.82
Macchi M.52.jpg 750 kW (1,010 hp)
Fiat AS.3
Retired mid race n/a
1927
?
Great Britain Short Crusader
N226
Short Crusader Le Document aéronautique October,1927.jpg 650 kW (870 hp)
Bristol Mercury
Crashed during trials n/a
1927
6
Great Britain Supermarine S.5
N219
Schneider Trophy at Venice-1927.jpg 670 kW (900 hp)
Napier Lion VIIA
Second 439.45 km/h
273.06 mph
1927
4
Great Britain Supermarine S.5
N220
Schneider Trophy at Venice-1927.jpg 652 kW (875 hp)
Napier Lion VIIB
First 453.28 km/h
281.66 mph
1928 No races were run during 1928.
1929
n/a
France Bernard H.V.40 746 kW (1,000 hp)
Gnome-Rhône 9Kfr Mistral
Withdrew before trials n/a
1929
n/a
France Bernard H.V.41 746 kW (1,000 hp)
Hispano-Suiza 12Ns
Withdrew before trials n/a
1929
1
Great Britain Gloster VIB
N249
Gloster VI.jpg 980 kW (1,320 hp)
Napier Lion VIID
Failed to qualify n/a
1929
4
Italy Macchi M.52bis/M.52R
M.M.83
Macchi M.52.jpg 750 kW (1,010 hp)
Fiat AS.3
Second 457.38 km/h
284.20 mph
1929
7
Italy Macchi M.67
M.M.105
Macchi M.67 moving.jpg 1,300 kW (1,700 hp)
Isotta Fraschini Asso 2-800
Retired mid race n/a [lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 8]
1929
8
Italy Macchi M.67
M.M.103
Macchi M.67 right 2009-06-06.jpg 1,300 kW (1,700 hp)
Isotta Fraschini Asso 2-800
Retired mid race n/a [lower-alpha 9]
1929
n/a
Italy Fiat C.29
M.M.130bis
Fiat C.29.jpg 780 kW (1,050 hp)
Fiat AS.5
Withdrew before race n/a
1929
n/a
Italy Piaggio P.7
M.M.127
Piaggio P.7 black and white.jpg 730 kW (980 hp)
Isotta Fraschini Asso 1-500
Withdrew before race n/a [lower-alpha 10]
1929
n/a
Italy Savoia-Marchetti S.65
M.M.102
Savoia-Marchetti S.65 rear right quarter view.jpg 2 × 750 kW (1,010 hp)
Isotta Fraschini Asso 1-500
Withdrew before race n/a [12][lower-alpha 11]
1929
5
Great Britain Supermarine S.5
N219
Schneider Trophy at Venice-1927.jpg 652 kW (875 hp)
Napier Lion VIIB
Third 454.02 km/h
282.11 mph
1929
2
Great Britain Supermarine S.6
N247
15 Supermarine S.6 Schneider Cup Racer N247 (15650243049).jpg 1,400 kW (1,900 hp)
Rolls-Royce R
First 528.88 km/h
328.63 mph
1929
10
Great Britain Supermarine S.6
N248
Supermarine S.6A N248.JPG 1,400 kW (1,900 hp)
Rolls-Royce R
Disqualified after race 535.790 km/h
332.924 mph
1930 No races were run during 1930.
1931 France Bernard H.V.120
F-AKAL
1,250 kW (1,680 hp)
Hispano Suiza 18R (W-18)
Withdrew before trials n/a
1931 France Dewoitine HD.412 1,200 kW (1,600 hp)
Hispano-Suiza 18R (W-18)
Withdrew before trials n/a
1931
n/a
Italy Macchi M.C.72
M.M.177-181
Macchi MC72.jpg 1,900 kW (2,500 hp)
Fiat AS.6
Withdrew before race n/a [lower-alpha 12]
1931 France Nieuport-Delage NiD.450 890 kW (1,190 hp)
Hispano-Suiza 18R
Withdrew before trials n/a
1931 France Nieuport-Delage NiD.650 1,250 kW (1,680 hp)
Hispano-Suiza 18R
Withdrew before trials n/a
1931
1
Great Britain Supermarine S.6B
S1596
Supermarine S.6B ExCC.jpg 1,750 kW (2,350 hp)
Rolls-Royce R
First 547.30 km/h
340.08 mph
[lower-alpha 13]

See also

References

Notes

  1. Early aircraft lacked registrations or serial numbers
    US Navy serial numbers begin with A
    RAF serial numbers being with either N or S
    Regia Aeronautica serial numbers begin with M.M.
    French military serials numbers do not appear to have been recorded
    Civil registrations begin with G-, F-, I- or NX
  2. Last flying boat to win.
  3. Last biplane to win.
  4. Achieved 381 km/h (237 mph) before crashing.
  5. Maximum speed attained was 390 km/h (240 mph).
  6. Maximum speed calculated at 445 km/h (277 mph).
  7. Engine output closer to 1,000 kilowatts (1,400 hp).[11]
  8. Calculated maximum speed was 565 km/h (351 mph).
  9. Output closer to 1,000 kilowatts (1,400 hp).[11]
  10. Used hydrovanes. Experienced insoluble clutch problems. Top speed estimated at 580 km/h (360 mph).
  11. Used tractor and pusher propellers to eliminate torque roll.
  12. Completed after last race.
  13. Third consecutive win for Great Britain, winning the Trophy permanently.

Citations

  1. Barker, 1981, pp.unk
  2. Weyl, 1932, pp.unk
  3. Pecastaingts, 1996
  4. 4.0 4.1 War Department, 1927, pp.248–249
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 War Department, 1927, p.306
  6. War Department, 1927, pp.245–247
  7. War Department, 1927, p.268
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 War Department, 1927, pp.295–296
  9. War Department, 1927, p.290
  10. War Department, 1927, p.294
  11. 11.0 11.1 Pearce, 2019
  12. Pierce, 2016

Bibliography