Astronomy:Kappa2 Ceti

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Short description: Star in the constellation Cetus


Kappa2 Ceti
Cetus constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
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Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Cetus
Right ascension  03h 21m 06.80281s[1]
Declination +03° 40′ 32.2344″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.66[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G8 III[3]
U−B color index +0.73[2]
B−V color index +0.97[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+7.44±0.10[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +55.04[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −25.12[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)10.11 ± 0.33[1] mas
Distance320 ± 10 ly
(99 ± 3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.630[5]
Details[4]
Mass2.46±0.09 M
Radius8.23±0.57 R
Luminosity41.7 L
Surface gravity (log g)2.98±0.04 cgs
Temperature5,007±22 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.11±0.03 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)0.98±0.45 km/s
Age610±60 Myr
Other designations
κ2 Cet, g2 Tau, 97 Cet, BD+03° 461, HD 20791, HIP 15619, HR 1007, SAO 111142[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Kappa2 Ceti 2 Ceti), is a solitary,[7] yellow-hued star located in the equatorial constellation of Cetus. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.66.[2] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 10.11 mas as seen from Earth,[1] it is located about 320 light years from the Sun.

Nomenclature

Kappa2 Ceti was once a designation for g2 Tauri.[8]

Characteristics

This is an evolved G-type giant star with a stellar classification of G8 III.[3] It is a red clump star on the horizontal branch, which indicates it is generating energy through helium fusion at its core.[5] The star has 2.46 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 8.2 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 42 times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,007 K.[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode2007A&A...474..653V. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Lucke, P. B. (November 1974), "The OB stellar associations in the Large Magellanic Cloud", Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 28: 73, doi:10.1086/190311, Bibcode1974ApJS...28...73L. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999), "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars", Michigan Spectral Survey (Ann Arbor, Michigan: Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan) 5, Bibcode1999MSS...C05....0H. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Jofré, E. et al. (2015), "Stellar parameters and chemical abundances of 223 evolved stars with and without planets", Astronomy & Astrophysics 574: A50, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424474, Bibcode2015A&A...574A..50J. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Mishenina, T. V. et al. (September 2006), "Elemental abundances in the atmosphere of clump giants", Astronomy and Astrophysics 456 (3): 1109–1120, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065141, Bibcode2006A&A...456.1109M. 
  6. "kap02 Cet". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=kap02+Cet. 
  7. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  8. Ridpath, Ian, "Bayer's Uranometria and Bayer letters", Star Tales, http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/bayer.htm. 

External links