Astronomy:GJ 1005

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Short description: Star system in the constellation Cetus

Coordinates: Sky map 00h 15m 28.11090s, −16° 08′ 01.6303″

GJ 1005
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Cetus
Right ascension  00h 15m 28.11090s[1]
Declination −16° 08′ 01.6303″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 11.483[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type M3.5V[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)-26.43 ± 0.1[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 731.83[1] mas/yr
Dec.: -607.73[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)166.6 ± 0.3[3] mas
Distance19.58 ± 0.04 ly
(6.00 ± 0.01 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)12.70 ± 0.01 / 15.12 ± 0.09[3]
Orbit[3]
Period (P)4.55726+0.00075−0.00074 y.[5]
Semi-major axis (a)0.3037 ± 0.0005″
Eccentricity (e)0.36136+0.00097−0.00098[5]
Inclination (i)143.93+0.25−0.24[5]°
Longitude of the node (Ω)62.8 ± 0.4°
Periastron epoch (T)JD 2449850.4 ± 0.8
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
166.6 ± 0.5°
Details[3]
GJ 1005 A
Mass0.179 ± 0.002 M
Temperature3341±224[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]-0.41[5] dex
GJ 1005 B
Mass0.112 ± 0.001 M
Other designations
Database references
SIMBADdata
ARICNSA
B
GJ 1005 is located in the constellation Cetus.
GJ 1005 is located in the constellation Cetus.
GJ 1005
Location of GJ 1005 in the constellation Cetus

GJ 1005 is a system of two red dwarfs, located in constellation Cetus at 19.6 light-years from Earth.[7] The primary star is a M4V class star while the secondary is a class M7V.[citation needed]

The system was observed with the Hubble Space Telescope in the 1990s with its Fine Guidance Sensor.[7] This data helped determine the mass of each of the components of L722-22/ LHS 1047 / GJ 1005.[7]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. Bibcode2007A&A...474..653V. http://www.aanda.org/index.php?option=com_article&access=bibcode&Itemid=129&bibcode=2007A%2526A...474..653VFUL. 
  2. Koen, C.; Kilkenny, D.; van Wyk, F.; Marang, F. (2010). "UBV(RI)C JHK observations of Hipparcos-selected nearby stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 403 (4): 1949–1968. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16182.x. Bibcode2010MNRAS.403.1949K. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Benedict, G. F.; Henry, T. J.; Franz, O. G.; McArthur, B. E.; Wasserman, L. H.; Jao, Wei-Chun; Cargile, P. A.; Dieterich, S. B. et al. (2016). "The Solar Neighborhood. XXXVII. The Mass–Luminosity Relation for Main-Sequence M Dwarfs". The Astronomical Journal 152 (5): 141. doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/5/141. Bibcode2016AJ....152..141B. 
  4. Nidever, David L. (2013). "Radial Velocities for 889 Late-Type Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 141 (2): 503–522. doi:10.1086/340570. Bibcode2002ApJS..141..503N. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Mann, Andrew W.; Dupuy, Trent; Kraus, Adam L.; Gaidos, Eric; Ansdell, Megan; Ireland, Michael; Rizzuto, Aaron C.; Hung, Chao-Ling et al. (2019), "How to Constrain Your M Dwarf. II. The Mass–Luminosity–Metallicity Relation from 0.075 to 0.70 Solar Masses", The Astrophysical Journal 871 (1): 63, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aaf3bc, Bibcode2019ApJ...871...63M 
  6. Costa-Almeida, Ellen; De Mello, Gustavo F Porto; Giribaldi, Riano E.; Lorenzo-Oliveira, Diego; Ubaldo-Melo, Maria L. (2021), "M dwarf spectral indices at moderate resolution: Accurate Teff and [Fe/H] for 178 southern stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 508 (4): 5148–5162, doi:10.1093/mnras/stab2831 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Hershey, John L.; Taff, L. G. (1998-01-01). "Hubble Space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensor Astrometry of the Low-Mass Binary L722-22" (in en). The Astronomical Journal 116 (3): 1440. doi:10.1086/300516. ISSN 1538-3881. Bibcode1998AJ....116.1440H. http://stacks.iop.org/1538-3881/116/i=3/a=1440.