Engineering:MS Queen Elizabeth

From HandWiki
Short description: Cruise ship
Queen Elizabeth in Tallinn 7 July 2011.JPG
Queen Elizabeth in Tallinn, 10 June 2011
History
Name: Queen Elizabeth
Owner: Carnival Corporation & plc
Operator: Cunard Line
Port of registry:
Ordered: October 2007
Builder: Fincantieri Monfalcone Shipyard, Italy
Cost: £350 million (approx.)[1] (US$560 million)
Yard number: 6187
Laid down: 2 July 2009
Launched: 5 January 2010
Christened: 11 October 2010
Completed: October 2010
Maiden voyage: 12 October 2010
In service: October 2010
Identification:
Status: Service Suspended
General characteristics
Class and type: Vista-class cruise ship
Length: 294 m (964 ft 7 in)
Beam: 32.3 m (106 ft 0 in)
Draught: 8 m (26 ft 3 in)
Decks:
  • 16 total
  • 12 accessible to passengers
Installed power:
  • 4 × MaK 12VM43C
  • 2 × MaK 8M43C
  • 64,000 kW (86,000 hp) (combined)
Propulsion:
  • Diesel-electric
  • Two ABB Azipods (2 × 17.6 MW)
  • Three ABB bow thrusters (3 × 2,200 kW)
Speed: 23.7 knots (43.9 km/h; 27.3 mph)
Capacity: 2,092 passengers lower beds, 2,547 maximum passengers
Queen Elizabeth outbound from Southampton on her maiden voyage, 2010
Queen Elizabeth in Cádiz, 2010
Queen Elizabeth in Tallinn, 2012
Queen Elizabeth in Kobe, 2014

MS Queen Elizabeth (QE) is a cruise ship of the Vista class operated by the Cunard Line. The design is modified from that of previous ships of that class, and slightly larger than Queen Victoria, at 92,000 GT, largely due to a more vertical stern.[1] The ship is able to carry up to 2,092 passengers.[1]

The ship's name was announced by Cunard on 10 October 2007. Since the retirement of Queen Elizabeth 2 in 2008 the company has operated three vessels.[2] The naming of the ship as Queen Elizabeth brings about a situation similar to that between 1940 and 1948, when Cunard's original Queen Elizabeth was in service at the same time as the Royal Navy battleship HMS Queen Elizabeth.

Design

Exterior

Queen Elizabeth is almost identical in design to Queen Victoria, although because of the steeper stern, at her introduction into service the passenger capacity was slightly higher with up to 2,058 compared to Queen Victoria's 2,014.[3]

Also unlike many previous Cunard Queens, Queen Elizabeth is not a true ocean liner as she does not have the heavy plating throughout the hull. However, the bow was constructed with heavier plating to cope with the transatlantic run, and the ship has a high freeboard.[4]

Interior

Although having an almost identical interior arrangement to Queen Victoria, the decor is very different. The ship is a tribute to the two previous Queen Elizabeth-named ships: the original Queen Elizabeth and Queen Elizabeth 2. She also evokes the era of the 1930s, in which Cunard's first Queen Elizabeth was launched, with many art deco interior touches.[5] The ship also features a Britannia Club section of the main restaurant, which is a feature popular on Queen Mary 2, but not available on Queen Victoria. This service allows passengers in the Britannia staterooms to have single seating dining arrangements, without having to upgrade to the more expensive Grills classes.[6] The sliding roof over the Winter Garden featured on Queen Victoria is replaced with a simple glass roof with the space being renamed The Garden Lounge.[7]

Launch

Following the ship's construction in Italy from 2007 to 2010, Cunard Line officially confirmed that Queen Elizabeth II would name Cunard's new ship.[8] The ceremony was held in Southampton on 11 October 2010 before the ship set sail on her maiden voyage to the Canary Islands the following day.[9] Queen Elizabeth II was also the sponsor of the now-retired Queen Elizabeth 2 in 1967 and Cunard's current flagship, Queen Mary 2, in 2004.[10]

Service history

The first master of Queen Elizabeth was Captain Christopher Wells.[11] On 4 October 2010 Queen Elizabeth was formally handed over to Cunard. She sailed on her maiden voyage from Southampton on 12 October 2010, following a naming ceremony with the monarch on 11 October 2010.[12]

On 13 January 2011, two years after the first Cunard Royal Rendezvous, RMS Queen Mary 2 met up with Queen Victoria and the then brand new Queen Elizabeth for another Royal Rendezvous in New York City . Both Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth made an Atlantic crossing in tandem for the event. All three Cunarders met in front of the Statue of Liberty at 6:45 pm for a Grucci fireworks display. The Empire State Building was lit up in red to mark the event.[13] At the end of October 2011 Queen Elizabeth and her fleet mates were registered to Hamilton, Bermuda, in order to host weddings aboard.[14]

On 5 June 2012 all three 'Queens' met once more, but this time in Southampton in order to celebrate the Queen's Diamond Jubilee.[15] On 29 June 2012, the ship made her one and only visit to Ny-Ålesund, in Svalbard. The previous scheduled visit in 2011 had to be aborted due to bad weather. However, she was not scheduled to visit Svalbard in her 2013 schedule. Legislation relating to cruise ships visiting the archipelago (applicable from 2014) meant that Queen Elizabeth will never be able to visit again.[16] On 15 July 2012 both Queen Elizabeth and Queen Mary 2 visited Hamburg for the first time together.[17]

On 12 March 2013 the cruise ship passed the former Cunard ship Queen Mary, then a hotel in Long Beach, California, for the first time along with fireworks display.[18] On 31 August 2013, British journalist and broadcaster Sir David Frost had been invited to give a speech by Cunard whilst travelling on board the ship but died of a heart attack.[19]

On 9 May 2014 both Queen Elizabeth and Queen Victoria led in single file, Queen Mary 2 up the Southampton channel, with both ships docking in a bow to bow formation performing a birthday salute to Queen Mary 2. Later on, all three Cunarders gathered for a fireworks display during which Queen Mary 2 led both Queen Elizabeth and Queen Victoria back down the channel.[20]

Queen Elizabeth at Liverpool Cruise Terminal, on 25 May 2015, after the Cunard 175 celebration

On 25 May 2015 the three 'Queens' were positioned at Liverpool celebrating 175 years of the formation of the Cunard Line, which was formed and based in the city. At low tide, the three ships stopped in line in middle of the River Mersey, bow to stern, turned 180 degrees in full synchronisation with each other, which was known as river dance), they then formed an arrow side by side. Queen Mary 2 was in the centre with its bow in line with the Cunard Building at the Pier Head. The Royal Air Force 's display team, the Red Arrows, performed a flypast in Vic formation, emitting red, white and blue smoke, over the vessels. An estimated 1.3 million people lined the river banks to witness the spectacle.[21]

On 13 August 2016 Queen Elizabeth made the 2,500th cruise ship call at Kiel, Germany.[22]

On 23 May 2019, Queen Elizabeth began regular service between Vancouver , British Columbia, Canada and various destinations in Alaska, United States.[23]

Special voyages

QE2 50th Anniversary Celebration

In September 2017 the ship hosted a special commemorative cruise to honour the 50th anniversary of its predecessor QE2.[24] The Mediterranean cruise was chosen to pay tribute to QE2's role as a cruise ship.[25] Special guests include Captain Ian McNaught, Commodore Ronald Warwick, Maritime Historian Chris Frame and QE2 Social Hostess Maureen Ryan.[26]

Australia 2019

Queen Elizabeth began operating extended seasons in Australia in 2019.[27][28][29]

References

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cunard Line (10 October 2007). "Cunard to Build "Queen Elizabeth"". http://www.cunard.com/AboutCunard/NewsReleases.asp?Cat=&View=ViewArticle&Mode=News&ContentID=6786&Active=News. 
  2. ↑ "Cunard - Welcome to the latest news from Cunard". Cunard. http://www.cunard.co.uk/About-Cunard/News-Room/Press-Information/Queen-Elizabeth/?art=862. 
  3. ↑ "Queen Elizabeth". Cunard. http://www.cruiseline.co.uk/Queen-Elizabeth. 
  4. ↑ "Three Queens: Spotlight on Queen Elizabeth". Lancashire Telegraph. 3 May 2015. http://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/12928705.THREE_QUEENS__Spotlight_on_Queen_Elizabeth/. 
  5. ↑ "Queen Elizabeth Press Launch" (Press release). Cunard Line. 17 March 2009. Retrieved 17 March 2009.
  6. ↑ "Britannia Club". Cunard. http://www.cunard.co.uk/OurShips/default.asp?Ship=QE&main=acc&sub=clb. 
  7. ↑ "Queen Elizabeth". Avid Cruiser. http://www.avidcruiser.com/cruise-reviews/luxury-cruises/cunard-line/queen-elizabeth/. 
  8. ↑ "The Queen WILL name the Queen! (10556)". cruises.co.uk. http://www.cruises.co.uk/109-cruise_news_updated_daily/10556-queen_will_name_queen.html. 
  9. ↑ Peter Woodman (11 October 2010). "Queen officially names luxury liner". The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/queen-officially-names-luxury-liner-2103427.html. 
  10. ↑ Charles Starmer-Smith (1 September 2010). "Queen to name Cunard's new ship". The Daily Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/cruises/cruise-news/7975478/Queen-to-name-Cunards-new-ship.html. 
  11. ↑ "Breaking News – The Master is Appointed For Queen Elizabeth". Cunard Blog. 7 September 2009. http://wearecunard.com/2009/09/breaking-news-the-master-is-appointed-for-queen-elizabeth/. 
  12. ↑ "MS Queen Elizabeth naming ceremony highlights". Cunard. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2-83hk2I54. 
  13. ↑ "Iconic Cunard Line Queens to Meet for Historic Royal Rendezvous in New York Harbour on 13 January". PR New Wire. 8 December 2010. http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/iconic-cunard-line-queens-to-meet-for-historic-royal-rendezvous-in-new-york-harbour-on-13-january-111554089.html. 
  14. ↑ "It's Official: Cunard Re-flags Ships in Bermuda, Launches Weddings at Sea". Cruise Critic. 19 October 2011. http://www.cruisecritic.com/news/news.cfm?ID=4634. 
  15. ↑ "Cunard Line Announces 2012-2013 Deployment". cruiseindustrynews.com. http://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/5207-3711-cunard-line-announces-2012-2013-deployment.html. 
  16. ↑ "Cruise regulations put Svalbard off-limits". The Telegraph. 17 March 2014. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/cruises/cruise-news/10695036/Cruise-regulations-put-Svalbard-off-limits.html. 
  17. ↑ "Hafen Hamburg - "Queen Mary 2" und "Queen Elizabeth" im Doppelpack". Hamburger Abendblatt. http://www.abendblatt.de/hamburg/hamburg-mitte/article2336549/Queen-Mary-2-und-Queen-Elizabeth-im-Doppelpack.html(German). 
  18. ↑ "Queen Elizabeth and Queen Mary to meet in first Cunard royal rendezvous". Breaking Travel News. 2 March 2013. http://www.breakingtravelnews.com/news/article/queen-elizabeth-and-queen-mary-to-meet-in-first-cunard-royal-rendezvous/. 
  19. ↑ "Sir David Frost, broadcaster and writer, dies at 74". BBC. 1 September 2013. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-23920336. 
  20. ↑ "Pictures of the day". The Telegraph. 9 May 2014. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/picturegalleries/picturesoftheday/10818571/Pictures-of-the-day-9-May-2014.html?frame=2906055. 
  21. ↑ "Three Queens: Eyes of the world on Liverpool for Cunard's 175th anniversary". Liverpool Echo. http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/three-queens-eyes-world-liverpool-9331285. 
  22. ↑ Mayes, William (2016). Ships Monthly November 2016. p. 13. 
  23. ↑ Meghji, Riaz (23 July 2019). "Cunard's maiden call to Vancouver". CityNews. https://www.citynews1130.com/video/2019/05/22/cunards-maiden-call-to-vancouver/. 
  24. ↑ "Cunard sailing to mark 50th anniversary of QE2 launch". Travelweekly.co.uk. http://www.travelweekly.co.uk/articles/285580/cunard-sailing-to-mark-50th-anniversary-of-qe2-launch. 
  25. ↑ "Cunard's Queen Elizabeth Cruise Ship to Host QE2 50th Anniversary Celebrations". Cruisecritic.com.au. 17 August 2017. https://www.cruisecritic.com.au/news/news.cfm?ID=8005. 
  26. ↑ "Big Fat Cruise Wrap – Travel Weekly". Travelweekly.com.au. http://www.travelweekly.com.au/article/big-fat-cruise-wrap-56/. 
  27. ↑ "Grand Voyages on Queen Elizabeth 2019 - Cunard". Cunardline.com.au. http://www.cunardline.com.au/cruise-types/grand-voyages/queen-elizabeth/. 
  28. ↑ Staff, CIN (2018-02-18). "Queen Elizabeth to be Based in Australia for 2019-2020 Season" (in en-GB). https://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/18544-queen-elizabeth-to-be-based-in-australia-for-2019-2020-season.html. 
  29. ↑ "Melbourne cruise schedule". 2019-09-24. https://www.vicports.vic.gov.au/cruise-shipping/Pages/cruise-ship-schedule-2.aspx. 

Bibliography

  • Dawson, Philip (2010). Queen Elizabeth: a celebration of ocean travel for modern Elizabethan times (2nd ed.). Ramsey, Isle of Man: Lily Publications. ISBN 9781906608224. 
  • Frame, Chris; Cross, Rachelle (2011). Queen Elizabeth: a photographic journey. Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK: The History Press. ISBN 9780752459165. 
  • Thiel, Ingo (2011) (in de, en). Queen Elizabeth: Noble Eleganz zur See / Elegance at Sea. Bielefeld, Germany: Delius Klasing. ISBN 9783768833226. 
  • Wills, Elspeth (2011). Cunard Queens: the story of the six Cunard Line Queens. London: Open Agency. ISBN 9780954245191. 

External links

Template:List of ships built by FincantieriTemplate:Cunard ships




Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Engineering:MS_Queen_Elizabeth&oldid=3708126"