Engineering:Ducati 125 Scrambler

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Short description: SOHC motorcycle by Ducati
Ducati 125 Scramber
Hochgurgl-Top Mountain Motorcycle Museum-Ducati 125 Scrambler-1963-124ccm-02ESD.jpg
ManufacturerDucati
Production1971-1972
ClassOn/off road
Engine124.4 cc (7.59 cu in) Air-cooled bevel drive SOHC single cylinder four stroke
Bore / stroke55.2 mm × 52 mm (2.17 in × 2.05 in)
Compression ratio8.5:1
Top speed90 km/h (56 mph)
Power10 bhp (7.5 kW) @ 8,000 rpm
TransmissionMultiplate wet clutch, 5 speed
Frame typeFull duplex cradle
SuspensionFront: telescopic forks
Rear: swinging arm
BrakesDrum front & rear
TyresFront: 250x19
Rear: 350x18
Wheelbase1,340 mm (53 in)
DimensionsL: 2,040 mm (80 in)
W: 860 mm (34 in)
Seat height850 mm (33 in)
Weight105 kg (231 lb) (dry)
Footnotes / references
[1][2][3][4]

The Ducati 125 Scrambler is an on/off road 124 cc (7.6 cu in) single cylinder bevel drive SOHC motorcycle produced by the Italian manufacturer Ducati in 1971 and 1972. Although Ducati had stopped production of the 'narrow case' singles in 1967, the Scrambler used a narrow case engine made by MotoTrans in Spain. The model was not a sales success with less than 200 sold worldwide[5] and was soon taken out of production.[2][6]

Technical details

Engine and transmission

The Ducati OHC singles had been designed by Fabio Taglioni. The initial engines, known as 'narrow case', were superseded by the improved 'wide case' engines in 1967, although the narrow case engines continued to be manufactured by MotoTrans in Spain. The smallest wide case engine was 250 cc and the new 125 Scrambler was fitted with a Spanish made engine.[6] The single cylinder bevel drive OHC engine was of a vertically spilt unit construction[7] and had alloy head and alloy barrels with austenitic liners.[8] Ball bearings were used in the main bearings and roller bearings for the big end.[9] Hairspring valve springs were used to close the valves.[10] Bore and stroke were 55.2 mm × 52 mm (2.17 in × 2.05 in) giving a displacement of 124 cc (7.6 cu in). Compression ratio was 8.5:1. and claimed power output was 10 bhp (7.5 kW) @ 8,000 rpm,[1] giving a top speed of 90 km/h (56 mph).[3]

Fuel was delivered by a 20 mm Spanish built Amal Monobloc carburettor.[11] Wet sump lubrication was used[2] and ignition was by battery and coil.[2]

Primary drive was by helical gears to a multi-plate wet clutch[12] to a 5 speed gearbox.[2] Chain drive took power to the rear wheel.[13]

Cycle parts

Unlike other OHC models, the 125 Scrambler used a full duplex cradle frame.[6] Rear suspension was by swinging arm with twin Marzocchi shock absorbers. At the front Marzocchi telescopic forks were fitted.[1] Brakes were drums, the front being 158 mm (6.2 in) diameter front and 136 mm (5.4 in) rear.[1] Wire wheels were fitted with a 250x19 tyre front and 350x18 rear.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Falloon 2016, p. 110.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Walker 2003, p. 220.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Bike.Net.
  4. Bikez.
  5. Timeless 2 Wheels.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Falloon 2016, p. 109.
  7. Walker 2003, p. 50.
  8. Walker 2003, p. 40.
  9. Walker 2003, pp. 34,52.
  10. Walker 2003, p. 44.
  11. Falloon 2016, pp. 109-110.
  12. Walker 2003, pp. 72,74,103.
  13. Walker 2003, p. 103.

Bibliography