Biology:Plakortis
From HandWiki
Short description: Genus of sponges
| Plakortis | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Porifera |
| Class: | Homoscleromorpha |
| Order: | Homosclerophorida |
| Family: | Plakinidae |
| Genus: | Plakortis Schulze, 1880 |
| Type species | |
| Plakortis simplex Schulze, 1880
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Placortis (misspelling) | |
Plakortis is a genus of marine sponges in the order Homosclerophorida,[1] first described by Franz Eilhard Schulze in 1880.[1][2]
Description
Plakortis sponges are characterised by having:[3]
- inorganic (spicular) skeletal complement
- Skeleton composed mainly of diods, triods, and/or calthrops in one size class
- Lophose diods, triods, or calthrops complement the main skeleton of non-lophose spicules
- no lophose spicules
- diactinal "microscleres" (microrhabs) in some species
Species
List of accepted species:[1]
- Plakortis albicans Cruz-Barraza & Carballo, 2005
- Plakortis angulospiculatus (Carter, 1879)
- Plakortis badabaluensis Ubare & Mohan, 2016
- Plakortis bergquistae Muricy, 2011
- Plakortis clarionensis Cruz-Barraza, Vega & Carballo, 2014
- Plakortis communis Muricy, 2011
- Plakortis copiosa Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
- Plakortis dariae Ereskovsky, Lavrov & Willenz, 2014
- Plakortis deweerdtaephila Vicente, Zea & Hill, 2016
- Plakortis edwardsi Ereskovsky, Lavrov & Willenz, 2014
- Plakortis erythraena Lévi, 1958
- Plakortis fromontae Muricy, 2011
- Plakortis galapagensis Desqueyroux-Faúndez & van Soest, 1997
- Plakortis halichondrioides (Wilson, 1902)
- Plakortis hooperi Muricy, 2011
- Plakortis insularis Moraes & Muricy, 2003
- Plakortis japonica (Hoshino, 1977)
- Plakortis kenyensis Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
- Plakortis lita de Laubenfels, 1954
- Plakortis mesophotica Idan, Shefer, Feldstein & Ilan, 2021
- Plakortis microrhabdifera Moraes & Muricy, 2003
- Plakortis myrae Ereskovsky, Lavrov & Willenz, 2014
- Plakortis nigra Lévi, 1953
- Plakortis petrupaulensis Domingos, Moraes & Muricy, 2013
- Plakortis potiguarensis Domingos, Moraes & Muricy, 2013
- Plakortis pulvillus Samaai, Pillay & Janson, 2019
- Plakortis quasiamphiaster Díaz & van Soest, 1994
- Plakortis ruetzleri Lage, Muricy, Ruiz & Pérez, 2018
- Plakortis simplex Schulze, 1880
- Plakortis spinalis Domingos, Moraes & Muricy, 2013
- Plakortis symbiotica Vicente, Zea & Hill, 2016
- Plakortis zyggompha (de Laubenfels, 1934)
Literature
Chemical and medecinal properties
- , Wikidata Q42875300
- , Wikidata Q84803121
- , Wikidata Q104397018
- , Wikidata Q77171802
- , Wikidata Q72696133
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Plakortis Schulze, 1880". World Porifera database. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131983.
- ↑ Schulze, F.E. (1880). "Untersuchungen über den Bau und die Entwicklung der Spongien. Neunte Mittheilung. Die Plakiniden". Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie 34 (2): 407-451 [449]. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourceget&id=8204.
- ↑ "Australian Faunal Directory: Plakinidae" (in en). https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/PLAKINIDAE.
Wikidata ☰ Q4115634 entry
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