Biology:Orycteropus

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Short description: Genus of mammals

Orycteropus
Temporal range: Late Miocene–Recent
Orycteropus afer stuffed.jpg
Orycteropus aferAardvark
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Tubulidentata
Family: Orycteropodidae
Genus: Orycteropus
É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1796[1]
Type species
Myrmecophaga afra
Pallas, 1766
Species

4, see text

Orycteropus is a genus of mammals in the family Orycteropodidae within Tubulidentata.[2] The genus is known from Late Miocene to recent of Africa.[3]

The only living species within Tubulidentata is the aardvark (Orycteropus afer).

Species

Three species are recognized:[3]

  • Orycteropus afer (Pallas, 1766) – aardvark – Palaeolithic to Recent of Africa
  • Orycteropus abundulafus Lehmann, Vignaud, Likius & Brunet, 2005
  • Orycteropus crassidens MacInnes, 1955[4] – Pleistocene of Kenya
  • Orycteropus djourabensis Lehmann, Vignaud, Mackaye & Brunet, 2004[5] – Early Pliocene to Early Pleistocene of Chad and Kenya

Other species previously assigned to Orycteropus are now classified in the genus Amphiorycteropus.[3]

References

  1. Woodman, Neal (2021). "Whence Orycteropus? The correct authorship and date for the generic name of the aardvark (Mammalia, Tubulidentata, Orycteropodidae)". Bionomina 25 (1): 21–34. doi:10.11646/bionomina.25.1.2. 
  2. Template:MSW3 Tubulidentata
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lehmann, T. (2009). "Phylogeny and systematics of the Orycteropodidae (Mammalia, Tubulidentata)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155 (3): 649–702. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00460.x. 
  4. MacInnes, D.G. (1955). "Fossil Tubulidentata from East Africa". Fossil Mammals of Africa 10: 1–38. 
  5. Lehmann, T.; Vignaud, P.; Mackaye, H.T.; Brunet, M. (2004). "A fossil aardvark (Mammalia, Tubulidentata) from the lower Pliocene of Chad". Journal of African Earth Sciences 40 (5): 201–217. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2005.01.001. Bibcode2004JAfES..40..201L. http://doc.rero.ch/record/15232/files/PAL_E2515.pdf. 

Further reading

  • Lehmann, Thomas; Vignaud, Patrick; Likius, Andossa; Mackaye, Hassane Taïsso; Brunet, Michel (2006). "A sub-complete fossil aardvark (Mammalia, Tubulidentata) from the Upper Miocene of Chad". Comptes Rendus Palevol 5 (5): 693–703. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2005.12.016. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1975774 entry