Biology:Cylindrobasidium laeve

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Short description: Species of fungus used as a mycoherbicide to control Acacia mearnsii (black wattle) in South Africa

Cylindrobasidium laeve
Cylindrobasidium laeve G5 (3).jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Physalacriaceae
Genus: Cylindrobasidium
Species:
C. laeve
Binomial name
Cylindrobasidium laeve
(Pers.) Chamuris, 1984[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Athelia pellicularis (P. Karst.) Donk, 1957
  • Cladoderris minima Berk. & Broome, 1878
  • Corticium confluens var. subcalceum P. Karst., 1888
  • Corticium confluens var. triviale P. Karst., 1888
  • Corticium laeve Pers., 1794
  • Corticium laeve f. cucullatum Bourdot & Galzin, 1928
  • Corticium laeve f. pallida P. Karst.
  • Corticium laeve subsp. pelliculare P. Karst., 1889
  • Corticium laeve var. subcalceum (P. Karst.) P. Karst., 1892
  • Corticium laeve var. triviale (P. Karst.) P. Karst., 1892
  • Corticium pelliculare (P. Karst.) P. Karst., 1889
  • Cylindrobasidium evolvens var. cucullatum (Bourdot & Galzin) Hjortstam & Ryvarden, 1984
  • Hypochnus laevis (Pers.) Bonord., 1851
  • Kneiffia laevis (Pers.) Bres., 1903
  • Stereum minimum (Berk. & Broome) Lloyd, 1913
  • Terana laevis (Pers.) Kuntze, 1891
  • Thelephora laevis (Pers.) Pers., 1801
  • Thelephora laevis Ehrh. ex Willd., 1787

Cylindrobasidium is a species of fungus in the family Physalacriaceae.

A product which contains Cylindrobasidium laeve as the active ingredient can be used as a mycoherbicide to control Acacia mearnsii (black wattle) in South Africa .[3]

Taxonomy

Initially described by Persoon in 1794 as Corticium laeve, the modern Index Fungorum name was given in 1984 by George Peter Chamuris.[4]

In Europe

It is very common in Poland , usually found on various types of forests, bushes, parks, gardens, roadsides, trunks and branches of deciduous trees. It was found on the following species and types of trees: maples, chestnut tree, alder, silver birch, hornbeam, hazel, hawthorn, beech, hairy ash, apple, black poplar, plum tree, Robinia pseudoacacia, willow, and lime. It occurs rarely on conifers.[5]

Gallery

  • Evidence of C. laeve
  • Cylindrobasidium laeve (26020048328).jpg
  • Cylindrobasidium laeve (39893764921).jpg
  • Cylindrobasidium laeve (39893765951).jpg
  • Cylindrobasidium laeve a1 (3).jpg
  • Cylindrobasidium laeve a1 (1).jpg

References

  1. ↑ Christiaan Hendrik Persoon George Peter Chamuris, Mycotaxon 20(2): 587 (1984)
  2. ↑ "Cylindrobasidium laeve" (in en) (html). http://www.speciesfungorum.org/GSD/GSDspecies.asp?RecordID=106750. Retrieved 5 September 2019. 
  3. ↑ "15 - Plant Pathogens for Controlling Weeds". Natural Enemies An Introduction to Biological Control. Cambridge: University of Cambridge. July 2018. pp. 278–288. doi:10.1017/9781107280267.016. ISBN 9781107280267. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/natural-enemies/plant-pathogens-for-controlling-weeds/F28657DA292FB313B4B26482448BFF3E. 
  4. ↑ "Index Fungorum - Names Record". http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=106750. Retrieved 5 September 2019. 
  5. ↑ Wojewoda, Władysław (2003). Checklist of Polish Larger Basidiomycetes. Krytyczna lista wielkoowocnikowych grzybów podstawkowych Polski. Kraków: W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences. ISBN 83-89648-09-1. 

Offsite

Wikidata ☰ Q10464389 entry



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