Astronomy:KELT-10

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Short description: Star in the constellation Telescopium

Coordinates: Sky map 18h 58m 11.6095s, −47° 00′ 11.6643″

KELT-10
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0   Equinox (celestial coordinates)
Constellation Telescopium
Right ascension  18h 58m 11.6095s[1]
Declination −47° 00′ 11.6643″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +10.62[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G0 V[3]
B−V color index +0.72[2]
Variable type PT
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)31.61±1.29[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +1.464[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −15.600[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.2834 ± 0.0174[1] mas
Distance617 ± 2 ly
(189.3 ± 0.6 pc)
Details[3]
Mass1.07+0.12
−0.15
[5] M
Radius1.21+0.05−0.03 R
Luminosity1.40±0.02[4] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.32+0.02
−0.03
 cgs
Temperature5,948±74 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.1±0.1 dex
Age4.5±0.7 Gyr
Other designations
Database references
SIMBADdata

KELT-10, also known as CD−47°12635, is a sun-like star in the southern constellation Telescopium. It has an apparent magnitude of 10.62,[2] making it readily visible in telescopes, but not to the naked eye. Parallax measurements from the Gaia spacecraft place the star at a distance of 617 light years;[1] it is currently receding with a radial velocity of 31.6 km/s.[4]

KELT-10 has a stellar classification of G0 V,[3] indicating that it is a yellow dwarf like the Sun. However, the object is 7% more massive[5] and 21% larger.[3] It is also slightly hotter, with an effective temperature of 5,948 K[3] compared to the Sun's of 5,778 K. The star has a similar age, with an age of 4.5 billion years[3] and more luminous, having a luminosity 40% greater.[4] KELT-10's iron abundance is 123% that of the Sun,[3] consistent with a planetary host. However, this amount is poorly constrained.

Planetary System

In 2015, a "hot Jupiter" orbiting the star was discovered by the KELT-South telescope. KELT-10b orbits at a distance 10 time closer than Mercury orbits the Sun, and is bloated due to its orbit.

The KELT-10 planetary system[3]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b 0.68±0.04 MJ 0.052±0.001 4.1662739±0.0000063 0 (assumed) 88.61+0.86−0.74° 1.4±0.1 RJ

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Brown, A. G. A. (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 649: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. Bibcode2021A&A...649A...1G.  Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P. et al. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics 355: L27–L30. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2000A&A...355L..27H. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Kuhn, Rudolf B. et al. (15 April 2016). "KELT-10b: the first transiting exoplanet from the KELT-South survey – a hot sub-Jupiter transiting aV= 10.7 early G-star". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 459 (4): 4281–4298. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw880. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode2016MNRAS.459.4281K. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Stassun, Keivan G. et al. (9 September 2019). "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal 158 (4): 138. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode2019AJ....158..138S.