Search results

• Box–Jenkins method (category Time series models) (section Autocorrelation and partial autocorrelation plots)
  mean and variance over time. (Plotting the mean and variance of residuals over time and performing a Ljung–Box test or plotting autocorrelation and partial
  13 KB (1,555 words) - 00:35, 18 May 2023
• Frequency response (section Measurement and plotting)
  common ways of plotting response measurements: Bode plots graph magnitude and phase against frequency on two rectangular plots Nyquist plots graph magnitude
  11 KB (1,301 words) - 19:33, 6 February 2024
• Function (mathematics) (section Graphs and plots)
  rigorous setting in courses such as real analysis and complex analysis. A real function is a real-valued function of a real variable, that is, a function whose
  73 KB (10,331 words) - 23:21, 8 February 2024
• Q–Q plot (section Plotting positions)
  the two distributions. Q–Q plots can be used to compare collections of data, or theoretical distributions. The use of Q–Q plots to compare two samples of
  21 KB (2,497 words) - 19:31, 6 February 2024
• Empirical distribution function
  seaborn.ecdfplot function Plotly, using the plotly.express.ecdf function Excel, we can plot Empirical CDF plot ArviZ, using the az.plot_ecdf function Càdlàg
  15 KB (1,768 words) - 22:45, 8 February 2024
• Interaction (statistics) (section Interaction plots)
  high and time in the oven is short, or (ii) temperature is low and time in the oven is long. If the cookies are left in the oven for a long time at a high
  34 KB (3,632 words) - 18:46, 6 February 2024
• Elliptical distribution
  distribution forms an ellipse and an ellipsoid, respectively, in iso-density plots. In statistics, the normal distribution is used in classical multivariate
  16 KB (1,497 words) - 06:55, 27 June 2023
• Chaos theory
  current state can be measured, and a time scale depending on the dynamics of the system, called the Lyapunov time. Some examples of Lyapunov times are:
  123 KB (14,039 words) - 23:08, 6 February 2024
• Power law (section Plotting power-law distributions)
  samples are Pareto quantile-quantile plots (or Pareto Q–Q plots),[citation needed] mean residual life plots and log–log plots. Another, more robust graphical
  62 KB (7,701 words) - 19:52, 8 February 2024
• Infographic (section Time-series)
  ization.html.  Turnbull, Dominic. "EPRA real economy infographic". www.epra.com/media/Real_estate_in_the_real_economy_-_EPRA_INREV_report_1353577808132
  41 KB (4,943 words) - 23:16, 6 February 2024
• Scientific visualization
  techniques such as domain coloring. Curve plots.jpg Curve plots Image annotations.jpg Image annotations Scatter plot Computer mapping of topographical surfaces:
  28 KB (3,149 words) - 21:35, 6 February 2024
• Control chart
  charts have been developed, such as the EWMA chart, the CUSUM chart and the real-time contrasts chart, which detect smaller changes more efficiently by making
  32 KB (3,885 words) - 22:51, 6 February 2024
• Control theory (section Analysis techniques - frequency domain and time domain)
  occur when a pole has a real part exactly equal to zero (in the continuous time case) or a modulus equal to one (in the discrete time case). If a simply stable
  45 KB (6,183 words) - 20:27, 8 February 2024
• Nyquist stability criterion (redirect from Nyquist plot) (section Nyquist plot)
  Nyquist plots is for assessing the stability of a system with feedback. In Cartesian coordinates, the real part of the transfer function is plotted on the
  22 KB (3,255 words) - 00:10, 7 February 2024
• Contour line
  such as actual air pressure at a given time, or generalized data such as average pressure over a period of time, or forecast data such as predicted air
  37 KB (4,406 words) - 18:51, 6 February 2024
• Candlestick chart (section Relationship to box plots)
  Close = (real open + real high + real low + real close) / 4 Open = (previous Heikin-Ashi open + previous Heikin-Ashi close) / 2 High = max(real high, Heikin-Ashi
  9 KB (1,096 words) - 21:09, 8 February 2024
• Visualization (graphics)
  either place overlays of data on real or digitally constructed images of reality or make a digital construction of a real object directly from the scientific
  27 KB (3,135 words) - 19:43, 6 February 2024
• Ikeda map
  these plots is given below: % u = ikeda parameter % option = what to plot % 'trajectory' - plot trajectory of random starting points % 'limit' - plot the
  8 KB (1,080 words) - 07:24, 27 June 2023
• Complex plane
  a geometric plot of complex numbers as points z = x + iy using the x-axis as the real axis and the y-axis as the imaginary axis. Such plots are named after
  30 KB (4,395 words) - 15:55, 6 February 2024
• Time series (category Time series) (section Subsequence time series clustering)
  points over time In mathematics, a time series is a series of data points indexed (or listed or graphed) in time order. Most commonly, a time series is a
  42 KB (4,803 words) - 20:11, 6 February 2024
• Virtual world
  done in real-time, time consistency is not always maintained in online virtual worlds. For example, EverQuest time passes faster than real-time despite
  73 KB (8,313 words) - 19:34, 8 February 2024
• Analog signal processing (section Bode plots)
  in the time domain shows the amplitude of the signal with respect to time. A plot in the frequency domain shows either the phase shift or magnitude of a
  10 KB (1,566 words) - 18:04, 6 February 2024
• Complex number
  of the form a + bi with real coefficients a, b. The real number a is called the real part of the complex number a + bi; the real number b is called its
  104 KB (13,183 words) - 19:19, 6 February 2024
• Short-time Fourier transform (category Time–frequency analysis) (section Continuous-time STFT)
  analyze short, noisy time series kSpectra Toolkit for Mac OS X from SpectraWorks Time stretched short time Fourier transform for time frequency analysis
  22 KB (3,303 words) - 18:30, 8 February 2024
• Data set
  Provided online at the University of Cologne. Time series – Data used in Chatfield's book, The Analysis of Time Series, are provided on-line by StatLib. Extreme
  10 KB (904 words) - 22:49, 6 February 2024
• Robust regression
  allows the variance to be dependent on x, which is more accurate for many real scenarios. For example, the variance of expenditure is often larger for individuals
  21 KB (2,614 words) - 22:29, 6 February 2024
• Acre
  acre of Accra real estate" (in en-gb). http://www.theafricareport.com/News-Analysis/mortgages-in-ghana-snapping-up-an-acre-of-accra-real-estate.html. 
  34 KB (3,769 words) - 22:16, 6 February 2024
• Lambert W function (section Time dependent flow in simple branch hydraulic systems)
  image of the real axis is the union of the real axis and the quadratrix of Hippias, the parametric curve w = −t cot t + it. The range plot above also delineates
  71 KB (9,492 words) - 23:27, 2 January 2024
• Ordinary least squares (section Time series model)
  diagnostic plots designed to detect departures of the data from the assumed form of the model. These are some of the common diagnostic plots: Residuals
  63 KB (8,258 words) - 21:10, 6 February 2024
• Exponential function
  negative real parts are mapped inside the unit circle values with positive real parts are mapped outside of the unit circle values with a constant real part
  43 KB (5,357 words) - 17:05, 6 February 2024
• Spectrogram (category Time–frequency analysis)
  magnitude versus frequency for a specific moment in time (the midpoint of the chunk). These spectrums or time plots are then "laid side by side" to form the image
  21 KB (2,222 words) - 21:22, 8 February 2024
• Linear filter
  ("linear time-invariant") system theory revealing their transfer functions in the frequency domain and their impulse responses in the time domain. Real-time
  23 KB (3,325 words) - 20:36, 6 February 2024
• Vibration
  replicate a real world environment, such as road inputs to a moving automobile. Most vibration testing is conducted in a 'single DUT axis' at a time, even though
  47 KB (6,711 words) - 17:48, 6 February 2024
• Natural logarithm
  more. The natural logarithm function, if considered as a real-valued function of a positive real variable, is the inverse function of the exponential function
  37 KB (4,999 words) - 16:45, 6 February 2024
• Hertzsprung–Russell diagram
  diagram plots the effective surface temperature of the star on one axis and the luminosity of the star on the other, almost invariably in a log-log plot. Theoretical
  24 KB (2,748 words) - 22:57, 6 February 2024
• Stereographic projection
  as points in the disk. For plots involving many planes, plotting their poles produces a less-cluttered picture than plotting their traces. This construction
  47 KB (5,528 words) - 15:26, 6 February 2024
• Factorial experiment
  factorial experiments include main effects plots, interaction plots, Pareto plots, and a normal probability plot of the estimated effects. When the factors
  39 KB (5,389 words) - 21:09, 8 February 2024
• Statistical model validation
  a model. Residual plots plot the difference between the actual data and the model's predictions: correlations in the residual plots may indicate a flaw
  12 KB (1,494 words) - 18:06, 6 February 2024
• Decade (log scale)
  a ratio of 10 between two numbers. Main page: Scientific notation When a real number like .007 is denoted alternatively by 7.0 × 10—3 then it is said that
  6 KB (775 words) - 20:07, 6 February 2024
• Logarithm
  The principal argument of any positive real number x is 0; hence Log(x) is a real number and equals the real (natural) logarithm. However, the above formulas
  99 KB (11,196 words) - 04:50, 16 March 2024
• Cartesian coordinate system
  system is called a number line. Every point on the line has a real-number coordinate, and every real number represents some point on the line. There are two
  41 KB (5,253 words) - 20:45, 6 February 2024
• Cryptanalysis
  hours, minutes or even in real-time using widely available computing equipment. Brute-force keyspace search has broken some real-world ciphers and applications
  43 KB (5,268 words) - 19:05, 8 February 2024
• Statistics
  population being studied. It can include extrapolation and interpolation of time series or spatial data, as well as data mining. Main page: Mathematical statistics
  80 KB (8,598 words) - 18:45, 8 February 2024
• Kurtosis
  arching") is a measure of the "tailedness" of the probability distribution of a real-valued random variable. Like skewness, kurtosis describes a particular aspect
  36 KB (4,698 words) - 21:29, 6 February 2024
• Airy function (section Plots)
  Riemann integral. Real zeros of Ai(x) and its derivative Ai'(x) Neither Ai(x) nor its derivative Ai(x) have positive real zeros. The "first" real zeros (i.e.
  25 KB (3,235 words) - 23:40, 6 February 2024
• Time domain (category Time domain analysis)
  with respect to time. In the time domain, the signal or function's value is known for all real numbers, for the case of continuous time, or at various separate
  3 KB (264 words) - 08:03, 27 June 2023
• Root locus (section Plotting root locus)
  root locus plots the poles of the closed loop transfer function in the complex s-plane as a function of a gain parameter (see pole–zero plot). An analog
  16 KB (2,428 words) - 23:09, 8 February 2024
• Lorenz system
  be confused with a Poincaré plot, which plots the intersections of a trajectory with a prescribed surface). The resulting plot has a shape very similar to
  35 KB (4,236 words) - 16:07, 6 February 2024
• Barabási–Albert model
  preferential attachment exist widely in real networks. Growth means that the number of nodes in the network increases over time. Preferential attachment means that
  22 KB (2,571 words) - 16:12, 6 February 2024
• Sequence alignment
  variant discovery demand innovative approaches for parallel processing in real time. Optical computing approaches have been suggested as promising alternatives
  57 KB (6,805 words) - 21:05, 6 February 2024
• Curvature
  pseudo-Riemannian manifold. Once a time coordinate is defined, the three-dimensional space corresponding to a particular time is generally a curved Riemannian
  45 KB (6,077 words) - 17:44, 6 February 2024
• Vector graphics
  org/TR/SVGCompositing.  Qin, Zheng (January 27, 2009). Vector Graphics for Real-time 3D Rendering (PDF) (Thesis). University of Waterloo. p. 1. hdl:10012/4262
  27 KB (3,087 words) - 18:07, 8 February 2024
• The Tech Report
  turns AMD’s plans upside down big time". https://www.nordichardware.se/nyheter/tlb-bug-turns-amds-plans-upside-down-big-time.html.  Hruska, Joel. "Phantom
  12 KB (1,548 words) - 15:32, 6 February 2024
• Discrete-time Fourier transform (section Table of discrete-time Fourier transforms)
  of a real-valued function (xRE+ xRO) is the even symmetric function XRE+ i XIO. Conversely, an even-symmetric transform implies a real-valued time-domain
  38 KB (3,788 words) - 22:57, 6 February 2024
• Fractal dimension (section Estimating from real-world data)
  fractals, around the time that calculus was discovered in the mid-1600s. There was a lull in the published work on such functions for a time after that, then
  43 KB (4,667 words) - 17:05, 6 February 2024
• Principal component analysis
  scree plots (degree of explained variance) are used to interpret findings of the PCA. PCA is defined as an orthogonal linear transformation on a real inner
  115 KB (13,941 words) - 23:16, 6 February 2024
• Linear phase
  where: A(ω) is a real-valued function. [math]\displaystyle{ \tau }[/math] is the group delay. For a discrete-time application, the discrete-time Fourier transform
  7 KB (907 words) - 19:31, 6 March 2023
• Data analysis
  messages during the course of the process. Time-series: A single variable is captured over a period of time, such as the unemployment rate over a 10-year
  87 KB (9,913 words) - 20:54, 8 February 2024
• Receiver operating characteristic
  classes/groups. Because the classifier or diagnosis result can be an arbitrary real value (continuous output), the classifier boundary between classes must be
  60 KB (7,145 words) - 19:12, 6 February 2024
• Automated vacuum collection
  ensure that only one kind of waste material travels through the pipe at a time. The pipelines converge on a central processing facility that uses automated
  19 KB (2,453 words) - 20:05, 6 February 2024
• Spatial analysis
  cells. As time progresses, spatial patterns emerge as cells change states based on their neighbors; this alters the conditions for future time periods.
  62 KB (8,419 words) - 23:25, 8 February 2024
• Stochastic
  process is recorded using a process control chart which plots a given process control parameter over time. Typically a dozen or many more parameters will be
  29 KB (3,525 words) - 05:20, 9 March 2024
• Frequency domain
  possibly phase), rather than time, as in time series. Put simply, a time-domain graph shows how a signal changes over time, whereas a frequency-domain graph
  11 KB (1,231 words) - 21:16, 8 February 2024
• Quadratic equation
  double root. If all the coefficients are real numbers, there are either two real solutions, or a single real double root, or two complex solutions that
  52 KB (6,335 words) - 20:45, 6 February 2024
• Data center
  Thermal Zone Mapping plots data center hot spots". http://searchdatacenter.techtarget.com/news/1265634/HP-Thermal-Zone-Mapping-plots-data-center-hot-spots
  71 KB (7,577 words) - 04:28, 16 March 2024
• Root of unity (section Galois group of the real part of the primitive roots of unity)
  polynomial are just twice the real part; these roots form a cyclic Galois group. De Moivre's formula, which is valid for all real x and integers n, is [math]\displaystyle{
  40 KB (5,295 words) - 17:59, 6 February 2024
• Microphone (category All articles with vague or ambiguous time)
  bias voltage. Note that the time constant of an RC circuit equals the product of the resistance and capacitance. Within the time frame of the capacitance
  84 KB (10,184 words) - 18:11, 8 February 2024
• System analysis
  can operate in pseudo-real time by introducing lag: if a system depends on input for 1 second in future, it can process in real time with 1 second lag. Analog
  9 KB (1,198 words) - 21:46, 6 February 2024
• Backward differentiation formula
  that, for a given function and time, approximate the derivative of that function using information from already computed time points, thereby increasing the
  6 KB (873 words) - 20:22, 6 February 2024
• Statistical classification
  integer-valued (e.g. the number of occurrences of a particular word in an email) or real-valued (e.g. a measurement of blood pressure). Other classifiers work by
  15 KB (1,942 words) - 19:29, 6 February 2024
• Normal distribution
  of a real random variable [math]\displaystyle{ X }[/math] is the expected value of [math]\displaystyle{ e^{tX} }[/math], as a function of the real parameter
  142 KB (19,666 words) - 22:36, 8 February 2024
• Canonical correlation
  Mohamed; Alhalabi, Wadee (2016). "Discriminant Correlation Analysis: Real-Time Feature Level Fusion for Multimodal Biometric Recognition". IEEE Transactions
  23 KB (3,104 words) - 19:29, 6 February 2024
• Step response (section Time domain versus frequency domain)
  response Overshoot (signal) Pole splitting Rise time Settling time Time constant Yuriy Shmaliy (2007). Continuous-Time Systems. Springer Science & Business Media
  25 KB (3,460 words) - 22:31, 6 February 2024
• Probability distribution
  given period of time Exponential distribution, for the time before the next Poisson-type event occurs Gamma distribution, for the time before the next
  47 KB (6,195 words) - 21:40, 6 February 2024
• Random variable (section Real-valued random variables)
  ordinary real-valued random variables provided that the function is real-valued. For example, a stochastic process is a random function of time, a random
  42 KB (6,114 words) - 23:02, 6 February 2024
• R (programming language) (category Free plotting software) (section Single plot)
  at a specific time. Let [math]\displaystyle{ y }[/math] = a data set of dependent data points, in which each point occurred at the same time of an independent
  67 KB (6,696 words) - 14:39, 6 February 2024
• Observational study
  point in time. Longitudinal study: correlational research study that involves repeated observations of the same variables over long periods of time. Cohort
  14 KB (1,613 words) - 21:05, 6 February 2024
• Alternate reality game
  place in real time and are not replayable. Characters function like real people, not game pieces, respond authentically, and are controlled by real people
  95 KB (12,094 words) - 21:51, 6 March 2023
• Fantasy world (section Plot function)
  use of real-world setting for inspiration, as in Barry Hughart's Bridge of Birds, clearly derived from China, or Lloyd Alexander's use of real-world cultures
  16 KB (2,364 words) - 15:30, 6 February 2024
• Autocorrelation (category Time domain analysis) (section Auto-correlation of continuous-time signal)
  ([math]\displaystyle{ t }[/math] may be an integer for a discrete-time process or a real number for a continuous-time process). Then [math]\displaystyle{ X_t }[/math] is
  40 KB (5,042 words) - 20:48, 6 February 2024
• Modelica
  the program written below. model second_derivative Real l; Real z=sin(w*time); Real m; parameter Real w = 1; equation l=der(z); m=der(l); end second_derivative;
  26 KB (2,665 words) - 18:32, 6 February 2024
• Rössler attractor
  constructed by plotting the value of the function every time it passes through a set plane in a specific direction. An example would be plotting the [math]\displaystyle{
  24 KB (3,421 words) - 23:20, 6 February 2024
• Data collection
  not privacy, is the real danger" (in en). 4 February 2019. https://www.nbcnews.com/business/business-news/why-data-not-privacy-real-danger-n966621.  All
  9 KB (989 words) - 19:05, 6 February 2024
• Image editing
  Justin; Alahi, Alexandre; Fei-Fei, Li (2016-03-26). "Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolution". arXiv:1603.08155 [cs.CV]. Grant-Jacob
  30 KB (3,484 words) - 20:52, 8 February 2024
• Statistical dispersion
  properties of distributions. A measure of statistical dispersion is a nonnegative real number that is zero if all the data are the same and increases as the data
  8 KB (938 words) - 07:21, 27 June 2023
• Scheduling (production processes) (section Cycle-time analysis)
  minimum time between consecutive batch starts (cycle-time). If a batch is allowed to start before the end of the prior batch the minimum cycle-time is given
  21 KB (2,407 words) - 19:19, 6 February 2024
• Official statistics
  org/display/GSBPM "Real-Time Data Set for Macroeconomists". philadelphiafed.org. http://www.philadelphiafed.org/research-and-data/real-time-center/real-time-data/. 
  33 KB (3,920 words) - 18:34, 6 February 2024
• Spectral leakage (section Discrete-time signals)
  of a function of time, s(t), is a complex-valued function of frequency, S(f), often referred to as a frequency spectrum. Any linear time-invariant operation
  25 KB (2,891 words) - 21:42, 6 February 2024
• Location–scale family
  distribution functions [math]\displaystyle{ F \in \Omega }[/math] and any real numbers [math]\displaystyle{ a \in \mathbb{R} }[/math] and [math]\displaystyle{
  6 KB (691 words) - 06:51, 27 June 2023
• Multivariate analysis of variance
  satisfactions scores measured at sequential time points and p job satisfaction scores measured at sequential time points. In this case there are k+p dependent
  12 KB (1,233 words) - 22:38, 8 February 2024
• Geometric mean
  2249% each year, the result is 300 oranges. The geometric mean has from time to time been used to calculate financial indices (the averaging is over the components
  31 KB (4,381 words) - 18:17, 6 February 2024
• List of algorithms
  computation time by an order of magnitude using further heuristics Lexicographic breadth-first search (also known as Lex-BFS): a linear time algorithm for
  71 KB (7,859 words) - 17:40, 6 February 2024
• IDL (programming language) (category Plotting software)
  various integer sizes, as well as single and double precision floating point real and complex numbers. provides composite data types such as character strings
  15 KB (1,805 words) - 19:10, 6 February 2024
• Wavelet (category Time–frequency analysis) (section Discrete wavelet transforms (discrete shift and scale parameters, continuous in time))
  Discrete wavelet transform (continuous in time) of a discrete-time (sampled) signal by using discrete-time filterbanks of dyadic (octave band) configuration
  54 KB (6,869 words) - 20:03, 6 February 2024
• Loss function
  is a function that maps an event or values of one or more variables onto a real number intuitively representing some "cost" associated with the event. An
  22 KB (2,918 words) - 21:22, 8 February 2024
• Shapiro–Wilk test
  FORTRAN code Exploratory analysis using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test in R Real Statistics Using Excel: the Shapiro-Wilk Expanded Test
  7 KB (824 words) - 19:12, 6 February 2024
• Self-reference
  and with functional languages such as Lisp, but is generally discouraged in real-world programming. Computing hardware makes fundamental use of self-reference
  17 KB (2,071 words) - 16:10, 6 February 2024
• Scale parameter
  (product limit) Proportional hazards models Accelerated failure time (AFT) model First hitting time Hazard function Nelson–Aalen estimator Test Log-rank test
  7 KB (928 words) - 12:15, 24 October 2022
• Hilbert transform
  singular integral that takes a function, u(t) of a real variable and produces another function of a real variable H(u)(t). The Hilbert transform is given
  56 KB (7,069 words) - 23:51, 6 February 2024
• Feedback
  enter economic theory in Britain by the 18th century, but it was not at that time recognized as a universal abstraction and so did not have a name. The first
  49 KB (5,791 words) - 06:21, 9 March 2024
• Discrete time and continuous time (category Time in science) (section Discrete time)
  region of time ("time period")—that is, time is viewed as a discrete variable. Thus a non-time variable jumps from one value to another as time moves from
  10 KB (1,498 words) - 08:08, 27 June 2023
• Statistical distance
  confusingly similar, and may be used inconsistently between authors and over time, either loosely or with precise technical meaning. In addition to "distance"
  6 KB (634 words) - 17:07, 6 February 2024
• Optimal design
  theory, statisticians compress the information-matrix using real-valued summary statistics; being real-valued functions, these "information criteria" can be
  43 KB (4,432 words) - 00:17, 7 February 2024
• Aggregate demand
  exports make up the aggregate demand. The aggregate demand curve is plotted with real output on the horizontal axis and the price level on the vertical axis
  22 KB (2,906 words) - 19:41, 6 February 2024
• Stratified sampling
  there are the following staff: male, full-time: 90 male, part-time: 18 female, full-time: 9 female, part-time: 63 total: 180 and we are asked to take a
  11 KB (1,482 words) - 22:45, 8 February 2024
• Moment (mathematics)
  distribution} \end{cases} }[/math]The n-th moment of a real-valued continuous function f(x) of a real variable about a value c is the integral[math]\displaystyle{
  21 KB (2,872 words) - 18:14, 6 February 2024
• Whittle likelihood (category Time series)
  commonly used in time series analysis and signal processing for parameter estimation and signal detection. In a stationary Gaussian time series model, the
  10 KB (1,263 words) - 17:54, 6 February 2024
• Self-organizing map
  adjusted towards the input vector. The magnitude of the change decreases with time and with the grid-distance from the BMU. The update formula for a neuron
  34 KB (3,908 words) - 18:08, 6 February 2024
• Skewness
  skewness is a measure of the asymmetry of the probability distribution of a real-valued random variable about its mean. The skewness value can be positive
  27 KB (3,678 words) - 19:52, 8 February 2024
• Cross-correlation (category Time domain analysis) (section Time delay analysis)
  be any point in time ([math]\displaystyle{ t }[/math] may be an integer for a discrete-time process or a real number for a continuous-time process). Then
  26 KB (3,718 words) - 17:03, 6 February 2024
• Generalized linear model
  of these cases, the predicted parameter is one or more probabilities, i.e. real numbers in the range [math]\displaystyle{ [0,1] }[/math]. The resulting model
  32 KB (4,000 words) - 20:01, 6 February 2024
• Mode (statistics)
  space, including the real numbers (a one-dimensional vector space) and the integers (which can be considered embedded in the reals). For example, a distribution
  16 KB (1,997 words) - 15:02, 6 February 2024
• Regression analysis
  developing techniques that allow researchers to make reasonable real-world conclusions in real-world settings, where classical assumptions do not hold exactly
  37 KB (4,902 words) - 15:20, 6 February 2024
• Arithmetic mean
  saying that the mean is translationally invariant in the sense that for any real number [math]\displaystyle{ a }[/math], [math]\displaystyle{ \overline{x
  13 KB (1,882 words) - 18:49, 6 February 2024
• Index of dispersion
  frequently done: the VMR is frequently computed over various intervals in time or small regions in space, which may be called "windows", and the resulting
  11 KB (1,342 words) - 19:01, 6 March 2023
• Cross-validation (statistics) (section Cross validation for time-series models)
  to an independent dataset (i.e., an unknown dataset, for instance from a real problem). One round of cross-validation involves partitioning a sample of
  41 KB (5,443 words) - 15:02, 6 February 2024
• Lotka–Volterra equations (section Phase-space plot of a further example)
  The choice of time interval is arbitrary. One may also plot solutions parametrically as orbits in phase space, without representing time, but with one
  32 KB (4,052 words) - 21:52, 6 February 2024
• Covariance (section Auto-covariance matrix of real random vectors)
  [math]\displaystyle{ V }[/math] are real-valued random variables and [math]\displaystyle{ a,b,c,d }[/math] are real-valued constants, then the following
  29 KB (4,048 words) - 21:03, 6 February 2024
• Statistical model
  a positive integer ([math]\displaystyle{ \mathbb{R} }[/math] denotes the real numbers; other sets can be used, in principle). Here, k is called the dimension
  17 KB (2,219 words) - 20:05, 6 February 2024
• U-statistic
  Sen says, “The impact of Hoeffding (1948) is overwhelming at the present time and is very likely to continue in the years to come.” Note that the theory
  10 KB (1,432 words) - 21:52, 6 February 2024
• Stationary process
  does not change when shifted in time. Consequently, parameters such as mean and variance also do not change over time. If you draw a line through the middle
  21 KB (2,524 words) - 21:29, 6 February 2024
• Constant k filter
  invented the filters some time before, as his colleague at AT&T Co, Otto Zobel, was already making improvements to the design at this time. Campbell's filters
  13 KB (1,696 words) - 06:41, 1 August 2022
• Continuous function (section Real functions)
  Lejeune Dirichlet in 1854. File:Function-1 x.svg A real function that is a function from real numbers to real numbers can be represented by a graph in the Cartesian
  61 KB (9,046 words) - 05:33, 9 March 2024
• Multilateration (section Time of transmission (user clock offset or bias))
  navigation Real-time locating – International standard for asset and staff tracking using wireless hardware and real-time software Real time location system
  76 KB (10,161 words) - 05:54, 10 March 2023
• Confounding
  in site-specific models to identify residual variance that may be due to real effects. Depending on the type of study design in place, there are various
  31 KB (3,975 words) - 06:21, 9 March 2024
• System identification
  description of the dynamic behavior of a system or process in either the time or frequency domain. Examples include: physical processes such as the movement
  17 KB (2,185 words) - 23:14, 6 February 2024
• DMelt:Plots/Real-Time Data (category Plots/Real-Time) (section Showing real-time data)
  Table of contents All canvas can be used to show data updated in real time. As example, we show how to display a random points, updating the data every
  1 KB (112 words) - 11:07, 14 February 2021
• Correlation dimension
  fractal dimension. For example, if we have a set of random points on the real number line between 0 and 1, the correlation dimension will be ν = 1, while
  5 KB (634 words) - 10:43, 15 June 2021
• Heart rate variability (section Time-domain methods)
  Variation in the time intervals between heartbeats Heart rate variability (HRV) is the physiological phenomenon of variation in the time interval between
  66 KB (7,393 words) - 20:02, 8 February 2024
• First-hitting-time model (category Regression with time series structure) (section First passage time of a 1D Brownian particle)
  probability that this occurs within finite time, or the mean time until which it occurs. First-hitting-time models can be applied to expected lifetimes
  18 KB (2,527 words) - 23:57, 6 February 2024
• Completeness (statistics)
  t}r^t = 0 . }[/math] First, observe that the range of r is the positive reals. Also, E(g(T)) is a polynomial in r and, therefore, can only be identical
  10 KB (1,327 words) - 20:02, 8 February 2024
• Mathematical statistics
  given period of time Exponential distribution, for the time before the next Poisson-type event occurs Gamma distribution, for the time before the next
  17 KB (1,948 words) - 22:35, 6 February 2024
• Harmonic mean
  distance traveled/Sum of time for each segment = 2d/d/x + d/y = 2/1/x+1/y However, if the vehicle travels for a certain amount of time at a speed x and then
  36 KB (5,273 words) - 22:35, 6 February 2024
• Exponential smoothing (category Time series) (section Time constant)
  }[/math] is the sampling time interval of the discrete time implementation. If the sampling time is fast compared to the time constant ([math]\displaystyle{
  25 KB (3,787 words) - 21:01, 6 February 2024
• Simultaneous action selection (section Real world applications)
  secretly choose their locations at the same time. This is important in that, for instance, a player plotting an assassination may choose the bank for his
  3 KB (459 words) - 02:53, 14 June 2021
• Beta distribution
  }[/math] The accompanying plots show the log geometric variances and log geometric covariance versus the shape parameters α and β. The plots show that the log
  245 KB (34,109 words) - 17:07, 6 February 2024
• Partial correlation (section Use in time series analysis)
  cannot explain. In time series analysis, the partial autocorrelation function (sometimes "partial correlation function") of a time series is defined, for
  21 KB (3,002 words) - 00:14, 7 February 2024
• Persistent homology
  a persistence diagram plots a point for each generator with its x-coordinate the birth time and its y-coordinate the death time. Equivalently the same
  14 KB (1,457 words) - 20:33, 8 February 2024
• Jackknife resampling
  is just to illustrate the construction of a jackknife estimator, while the real subtleties (and the usefulness) emerge for the case of estimating other parameters
  13 KB (1,914 words) - 18:11, 6 February 2024
• Sphere eversion
  subtleties in visualizing it by those confronting the idea for the first time. See h-principle for further generalizations. Smale's original proof was
  12 KB (1,119 words) - 16:57, 6 February 2024
• Analysis of variance
  appearance of (zero mean normal distribution) noise when plotted as a function of anything including time and modeled data values. Trends hint at interactions
  56 KB (7,496 words) - 17:16, 6 February 2024
• Probabilistic design
  chance of failure above it. However, these assumptions break down in the real world. The yield stress of a material is often only known to a certain precision
  16 KB (1,995 words) - 21:29, 6 February 2024
• Fresnel integral
  unit speed, the parameter t in the above derivatives also represents the time. Consequently, a vehicle following the spiral at constant speed will have
  21 KB (2,740 words) - 23:49, 6 February 2024
• Phase portrait
  Short description: Plot of a dynamical system's trajectories in phase space In mathematics, a phase portrait is a geometric representation of the orbits
  5 KB (375 words) - 21:22, 6 February 2024
• Multivariate normal distribution
  used to describe, at least approximately, any set of (possibly) correlated real-valued random variables each of which clusters around a mean value. The multivariate
  65 KB (8,193 words) - 17:32, 6 February 2024
• PostScript
  PostScript use single-precision reals (24-bit mantissa), so it is not meaningful to use more than 9 decimal digits to specify a real number, and performing calculations
  32 KB (3,871 words) - 19:53, 6 February 2024
• Bayes estimator
  example, there is no distribution (covering the set, R, of all real numbers) for which every real number is equally likely. Yet, in some sense, such a "distribution"
  21 KB (3,542 words) - 22:47, 6 February 2024
• Coefficient of variation
  independent of the ordering of x. Scale invariance: cv(x) = cv(αx) where α is a real number. Population independence – If {x,x} is the list x appended to itself
  31 KB (3,924 words) - 20:22, 6 February 2024
• Sufficient statistic
  finite-dimensional, real-vector-valued sufficient statistics sharply restricts the possible forms of a family of distributions on the real line. When the parameters
  36 KB (5,585 words) - 20:27, 6 February 2024
• Linear discriminant analysis
  without running the algorithm on the whole data set. For example, in many real-time applications such as mobile robotics or on-line face recognition, it is
  45 KB (5,722 words) - 18:30, 8 February 2024
• Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture
  tenuous trends in graphical plots; this induced a measure of skepticism in J. W. S. Cassels (Birch's Ph.D. advisor). Over time the numerical evidence stacked
  20 KB (2,316 words) - 05:21, 9 March 2024
• Variance
  calculated from observations, those observations are typically measured from a real-world system. If all possible observations of the system are present, then
  56 KB (8,205 words) - 17:01, 6 February 2024
• Spatial anti-aliasing (section Practical real-time anti-aliasing approximations)
  There are only a handful of primitives used at the lowest level in a real-time rendering engine (either software or hardware accelerated). These include
  24 KB (3,263 words) - 22:58, 8 February 2024
• Kelly criterion
  ensemble-averaging (utility calculation) and time-averaging (Kelly multi-period betting over a single time path in real life). The debate was renewed by envoking
  33 KB (5,206 words) - 22:40, 6 February 2024
• Psychometrics
  which was devoted to the role of natural selection in the emergence over time of different populations of species of plants and animals. The book discussed
  37 KB (4,375 words) - 18:46, 6 February 2024
• Vector autoregression (category Time series models)
  each other over time. A VAR model describes the evolution of a set of k variables, called endogenous variables, over time. Each period of time is numbered
  22 KB (3,101 words) - 19:37, 6 February 2024
• Sequence
  in real analysis. One particularly important result in real analysis is Cauchy characterization of convergence for sequences: A sequence of real numbers
  40 KB (5,770 words) - 20:59, 6 February 2024
• Median
  test investigating the time needed to solve a problem, if a small number of people failed to solve the problem at all in the given time a median can still
  60 KB (7,446 words) - 19:03, 6 February 2024
• Persistence of vision
  out, so as to make visible various functional aspects of the motor in real-time. Rotary S.W.I.M. is also used for realtime visualization of audio, brain
  41 KB (5,128 words) - 19:21, 6 February 2024
• Structural equation modeling
  require discounting indirect effects that might, in the real world, be simultaneously prompted by a real unit increase. And the unit increase itself might be
  82 KB (10,322 words) - 22:37, 6 February 2024
• Covariance matrix
  [math]\displaystyle{ \mathbf{b} }[/math] be a [math]\displaystyle{ (p \times 1) }[/math] real-valued vector, then [math]\displaystyle{ \operatorname{var}(\mathbf{b}^{\rm
  34 KB (4,765 words) - 20:33, 6 February 2024
• AgentSheets
  recognition (Mac)), scientific visualization has been refined (e.g., 3D real-time plotting on Mac versions), and AgentSheets has been localized (e.g., Japanese
  13 KB (1,482 words) - 21:55, 6 February 2024
• Julia set (section The potential function and the real iteration number)
  \frac{\log(N)}{d^{\nu(z)}}, }[/math] for some real number [math]\displaystyle{ \nu(z) }[/math], which should be regarded as the real iteration number, and we have that:
  37 KB (5,395 words) - 00:31, 7 February 2024
• Latin hypercube sampling
  very good representative of the real variability, LHS ensures that the set of random numbers is representative of the real variability whereas traditional
  5 KB (633 words) - 05:37, 27 June 2023
• Gudermannian function
  \operatorname{am}(\psi, m) }[/math] when parameter [math]\displaystyle{ m=1. }[/math] The real Gudermannian function is typically defined for [math]\displaystyle{ -\infty
  37 KB (4,453 words) - 15:57, 6 February 2024
• Standard deviation
  \mu = \sum_{i=1}^N p_i x_i. }[/math] The standard deviation of a continuous real-valued random variable X with probability density function p(x) is [math]\displaystyle{
  55 KB (7,012 words) - 00:10, 7 February 2024
• Imperial units
  imperial system, which is still in common use for real estate purposes. The measurement of agricultural plots and fields is traditionally conducted in 畝 (mau5)
  70 KB (6,091 words) - 23:05, 6 February 2024
• Learning curve
  represents experience either directly as time (clock time, or the time spent on the activity), or can be related to time (a number of trials, or the total number
  37 KB (5,050 words) - 21:38, 6 February 2024
• Small data
  terminology, it becomes possible to dynamically translate these logs in real time. By using AI to enhance the speed and accuracy of the airline maintenance
  12 KB (1,502 words) - 20:57, 6 February 2024
• Kriging
  minimal variance of estimation. If the cloud of real values [math]\displaystyle{ Z(x_0) }[/math] is plotted against the estimated values [math]\displaystyle{
  39 KB (5,277 words) - 22:14, 6 February 2024
• Simulation
  Console Timeline – Video Game History – Xbox 360 – TIME Magazine". Time. 23 May 2005. http://www.time.com/time/covers/1101050523/console_timeline/. Retrieved
  109 KB (12,964 words) - 21:22, 6 February 2024
• Categorical variable
  logically assumed that an infinite number of categories exist, but at any one time most of them (in fact, all but a finite number) have never been seen. All
  22 KB (3,066 words) - 14:56, 6 February 2024
• IDEF3
  relations between instances of one UOB and those of another. Activation Plots : Activation plots are used to represent activations. Dashed Links : Dashed links
  14 KB (1,838 words) - 18:28, 8 February 2024
• Mandelbrot set
  the naïve "escape time algorithm". In the escape time algorithm, a repeating calculation is performed for each x, y point in the plot area and based on
  51 KB (6,700 words) - 23:20, 6 February 2024
• Linear regression
  the air and then we measure its heights of ascent hi at various moments in time ti. Physics tells us that, ignoring the drag, the relationship can be modeled
  68 KB (8,779 words) - 19:35, 6 February 2024
• Student's t-distribution
  staff to use pen names when publishing scientific papers instead of their real name, so he used the name "Student" to hide his identity. Another version
  50 KB (5,233 words) - 15:42, 6 February 2024
• Limit of a sequence (section Real numbers)
  particular, in real analysis. One particularly important result in real analysis is the Cauchy criterion for convergence of sequences: a sequence of real numbers
  27 KB (4,225 words) - 17:32, 6 February 2024
• Kolmogorov–Smirnov test
  HypothesisTests.jl with the function ExactOneSampleKSTest(x::AbstractVector{<:Real}, d::UnivariateDistribution). StatsDirect (StatsDirect Ltd, Manchester, UK)
  32 KB (4,001 words) - 15:15, 6 February 2024
• Glossary of probability and statistics
  and each type of observational unit is a table". time domain time series time series analysis time series forecasting treatments Variables in a statistical
  36 KB (3,795 words) - 23:28, 6 February 2024
• Log–log plot (section Slope of a log–log plot)
  be assumed that money demand at time t is given by [math]\displaystyle{ M_t = AR_t^bY_t^cU_t, }[/math] where M is the real quantity of money held by the
  12 KB (1,703 words) - 16:37, 6 February 2024
• Likelihood function
  \right\}. }[/math] If θ is a single real parameter, a p% likelihood region will usually comprise an interval of real values. If the region does comprise
  61 KB (7,800 words) - 17:11, 6 February 2024
• Cluster analysis
  of DevOps Report. 29 September 2022. pp. 8, 14, 74.  [2] Bewley, A.. "Real-time volume estimation of a dragline payload". IEEE International Conference
  68 KB (8,437 words) - 23:14, 6 February 2024
• World line (category Time in science)
  dimension time, and typically encompasses a large area of spacetime wherein paths which are straight perceptually are rendered as curves in space-time to show
  25 KB (3,486 words) - 19:43, 6 February 2024
• Jurimetrics
  This Is a Good Time To Talk About Gun Violence and How To Reduce It" (in en-US). https://reason.com/2018/02/14/yes-this-is-a-good-time-to-talk-about-gu/
  27 KB (3,129 words) - 18:11, 6 February 2024
• Window function
  transient events and time-averaging of frequency spectra. The duration of the segments is determined in each application by requirements like time and frequency
  72 KB (7,958 words) - 00:26, 7 February 2024
• Fourier series
  were not available in Fourier's time. Fourier originally defined the Fourier series for real-valued functions of real arguments, and used the sine and
  71 KB (9,541 words) - 20:51, 6 February 2024
• Statistical hypothesis testing
  consideration of a real population and a real sample produced an imaginary bag. The philosopher was considering logic rather than probability. To be a real statistical
  81 KB (10,124 words) - 18:46, 6 February 2024
• Bootstrapping (statistics) (section Time series: Simple block bootstrap)
  have substantial real-world consequences, then one should use as many samples as is reasonable, given available computing power and time. Increasing the
  59 KB (7,896 words) - 16:25, 6 February 2024
• Predictability
  (such as tornadoes) and time varying forcing from recurrent seasons”. The spring predictability barrier refers to a period of time early in the year when
  19 KB (2,367 words) - 15:49, 6 February 2024
• Null hypothesis
  confidence interval of the measurement on either side, typically within the real numbers. Failure to exclude the null hypothesis (with any confidence) does
  39 KB (5,388 words) - 19:15, 6 February 2024
• Kaplan–Yorke map
  The Kaplan–Yorke map is a discrete-time dynamical system. It is an example of a dynamical system that exhibits chaotic behavior. The Kaplan–Yorke map takes
  2 KB (322 words) - 20:15, 6 March 2023
• Rendering (computer graphics) (category All articles with vague or ambiguous time)
  Hillaire, Sébastien (August 6, 2018). "Online chapter 26. Real-Time Ray Tracing". Real-Time Rendering (4th ed.). Boca Raton, FL: A K Peters/CRC Press.
  73 KB (7,197 words) - 23:18, 6 February 2024
• List of fictional colors
  was a color and plot point in an episode of the television series Eureka, possessing the power to decelerate other photons and distort time. Amarklor and
  12 KB (1,820 words) - 18:44, 10 September 2022
• Kruskal–Wallis one-way analysis of variance
  HypothesisTests.jl has the function KruskalWallisTest(groups::AbstractVector{<:Real}...) to compute the p-value. One-way ANOVA Mann–Whitney U tests Bonferroni
  19 KB (2,445 words) - 16:53, 6 February 2024
• Stochastic approximation
  result is given in Chapter 11 of Kushner and Yin by defining interpolated time [math]\displaystyle{ t_n=\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}a_i }[/math], interpolated process
  27 KB (3,835 words) - 21:19, 6 February 2024
• Futures techniques
  and political patterns. In the quantitative trend analysis data is plotted along a time axis, so that a simple curve can be established. Short term forecasting
  21 KB (2,951 words) - 07:31, 27 June 2023
• Zipf's law
  rank approaches N, the plot takes a staircase shape, because each word can occur only an integer number of times. Zipf's law plots for several languages
  47 KB (4,488 words) - 21:22, 8 February 2024
• Lambert azimuthal equal-area projection
  through the origin. The set of all such lines is itself a space, called the real projective plane in mathematics. Every line through the origin intersects
  14 KB (1,856 words) - 15:07, 6 February 2024
• Meta-analysis
  data from several studies of typhoid inoculation and is seen as the first time a meta-analytic approach was used to aggregate the outcomes of multiple clinical
  103 KB (11,682 words) - 22:51, 6 February 2024
• Sign test
  In a clinical trial, survival time (weeks) is collected for 10 subjects with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The exact survival time was not known for one subject
  22 KB (3,316 words) - 22:40, 6 March 2023
• Periodic function (section Real number examples)
  the graph to the right). Everyday examples are seen when the variable is time; for instance the hands of a clock or the phases of the moon show periodic
  12 KB (1,638 words) - 18:51, 6 February 2024
• Geometric Brownian motion
  following points: In real stock prices, volatility changes over time (possibly stochastically), but in GBM, volatility is assumed constant. In real life, stock
  15 KB (1,863 words) - 21:50, 6 February 2024
• Cohen's kappa
  said "Yes" 50% of the time. Reader B said "Yes" to 30 applicants and "No" to 20 applicants. Thus reader B said "Yes" 60% of the time. So the expected probability
  28 KB (3,476 words) - 22:02, 8 February 2024
• Tent map
  In mathematics, the tent map with parameter μ is the real-valued function fμ defined by [math]\displaystyle{ f_\mu(x) := \mu\min\{x,\,1-x\}, }[/math] the
  11 KB (1,533 words) - 18:22, 6 February 2024
• Literate programming
  documentation allows the author to restart their own thought processes at any later time, and allows other programmers to understand the construction of the program
  43 KB (4,250 words) - 22:16, 6 February 2024
• Base rate fallacy
  camera scans a terrorist, a bell will ring 99% of the time, and it will fail to ring 1% of the time. The false positive rate: If the camera scans a non-terrorist
  43 KB (5,649 words) - 18:46, 6 February 2024
• Multivariate analysis
  Abdel-Mottaleb, & W. Alhalabi (2016). Discriminant Correlation Analysis: Real-Time Feature Level Fusion for Multimodal Biometric Recognition. IEEE Transactions
  7 KB (653 words) - 22:50, 13 June 2021
• Reynolds number
  [math]\displaystyle{ \rho, u, L, \mu }[/math], but they have only 3 dimensions (length, time, mass), we can consider [math]\displaystyle{ \rho^{x_1} u^{x_2} L^{x_3} \mu^{x_4}
  51 KB (6,258 words) - 15:02, 6 February 2024
• Allan variance (section Time error)
  instruments of time and frequency have the stages of arming time, time-base time, processing time and may then re-trigger the arming. The arming time is from
  64 KB (8,460 words) - 14:58, 6 February 2024
• Pathfinding
  Bellman–Ford algorithm, which yields a time complexity of [math]\displaystyle{ O(|V||E|) }[/math], or quadratic time. However, it is not necessary to examine
  14 KB (1,863 words) - 14:41, 6 February 2024
• Multi-armed bandit
  of each choice are only partially known at the time of allocation, and may become better understood as time passes. A fundamental aspect of bandit problems
  63 KB (6,917 words) - 21:22, 6 February 2024
• Level of measurement
  and 1) Counts (non-negative integers) Amounts (non-negative real numbers) Balances (any real number) For example, percentages (a variation on fractions
  38 KB (4,619 words) - 16:51, 6 February 2024
• Differential calculus
  way quantities change and develop over time, and the concept of the "time derivative" — the rate of change over time — is essential for the precise definition
  32 KB (4,262 words) - 15:28, 6 February 2024
• Relation (mathematics)
  is not (as it does not relate −1 to any real number), nor is the black one (as it does not relate 2 to any real number). As another example, > is a serial
  35 KB (3,737 words) - 20:24, 6 February 2024
• Nonlinear control
  nonlinear or time-variant systems Nonlinear control theory is the area of control theory which deals with systems that are nonlinear, time-variant, or both
  12 KB (1,359 words) - 19:10, 6 February 2024
• Time (category Time) (section Time standards)
  very precise time signal based on UTC time. The surface of the Earth is split into a number of time zones. Standard time or civil time in a time zone deviates
  111 KB (12,786 words) - 16:53, 6 February 2024
• Signals intelligence
  recommended that a peace-time codebreaking agency should be created. The Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) was the first peace-time codebreaking agency
  53 KB (6,836 words) - 14:54, 6 February 2024
• Réaumur scale
  Anna Karenina, p. 685, Wordsworth Editions Limited Vladimir Nabokov, The Real Life of Sebastian Knight, p. 1. Penguin Books. The Brothers Karamazov, trans
  6 KB (1,615 words) - 18:36, 6 February 2024
• Gamma function
  for any positive real number x. But this would allow for multiplication by any function g(x) satisfying both g(x) = g(x+1) for all real numbers x and g(0)
  89 KB (11,109 words) - 00:19, 7 February 2024
• Wilcoxon signed-rank test
  the measurements are on an interval scale. Then they may be converted to real numbers, and the paired sample test is converted to a one-sample test by
  43 KB (6,802 words) - 15:46, 6 February 2024
• Fundamental theorem of calculus (category Theorems in real analysis)
  fixed time up to a variable time. Continuing the above example, if you imagine a velocity function, you can integrate it from the starting time up to any
  32 KB (4,479 words) - 19:31, 6 February 2024
• Fourier transform (section Real and imaginary part in time)
  of a real-valued function (fRE+ fRO) is the even symmetric function f̂RE+ i f̂IO. Conversely, an even-symmetric transform implies a real-valued time-domain
  177 KB (19,698 words) - 19:43, 6 February 2024
• Central limit theorem
  independent random variables (or vectors). New frameworks are revealed from time to time; no single unifying framework is available for now. Theorem — There exists
  64 KB (8,075 words) - 17:50, 6 February 2024
• Day (category Orders of magnitude (time)) (section In decimal and metric time)
  respectively. Because the time of midnight varies between locations, time zones are set up to facilitate the use of a uniform standard time. Other conventions
  35 KB (3,528 words) - 23:23, 8 February 2024
• Game design (section Storyline and plot)
  example of this is removing a players ability to directly affect the plot for a limited time. This lack of player choice necessitates an increase in mechanical
  46 KB (5,911 words) - 22:02, 8 February 2024
• Mathematical optimization
  design. High-level controllers such as model predictive control (MPC) or real-time optimization (RTO) employ mathematical optimization. These algorithms run
  51 KB (5,857 words) - 21:55, 6 February 2024
• Pascal's wager
  than that which brings none at all?" A close parallel just before Pascal's time occurred in the Jesuit Antoine Sirmond's On the Immortality of the Soul (1635)
  48 KB (6,519 words) - 05:40, 9 March 2024
• Pulse-width modulation (section Time proportioning)
  of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty
  30 KB (3,883 words) - 17:30, 6 February 2024
• P-value
  evaluating the real-world or scientific relevance of this deviation. The p-value is the probability under the null hypothesis of obtaining a real-valued test
  53 KB (4,731 words) - 21:36, 6 February 2024
• Randomization
  scientific and engineering fields, computer simulations of real phenomena are commonly used. When the real phenomena are affected by unpredictable processes, such
  24 KB (2,827 words) - 00:08, 7 February 2024
• Microarray analysis techniques
  Survival — data of a time until an event (for example death or relapse) Time course — each experimental units is measured at more than one time point; experimental
  31 KB (3,420 words) - 16:14, 6 February 2024
• Statistical inference
  experimental protocol and does not need a subjective model. However, at any time, some hypotheses cannot be tested using objective statistical models, which
  48 KB (5,481 words) - 21:33, 6 February 2024
• Akaike information criterion
  allows the "true model" to be in the candidate set (unlike with virtually all real data). The simulation study demonstrates, in particular, that AIC sometimes
  42 KB (5,233 words) - 19:19, 6 February 2024
• Sequence analysis in social sciences
  timing scheme used to time align the sequences. This could be the historical calendar time, or a process time such as age, i.e. time since birth. In event
  97 KB (11,152 words) - 20:36, 6 February 2024
• Calculus
  the function represents time, then the derivative represents change concerning time. For example, if f is a function that takes time as input and gives the
  75 KB (8,485 words) - 21:05, 6 February 2024
• Opinion poll
  whole, and therefore more likely to have Republican sympathies. At the same time, Gallup, Archibald Crossley and Elmo Roper conducted surveys that were far
  64 KB (8,228 words) - 06:22, 9 March 2024
• Precognition
  consideration is that proposed by Mr. Dunne in his Experiment with Time." An Experiment with Time was widely read and "undoubtedly helped to form something of
  33 KB (4,088 words) - 19:24, 17 January 2024
• Statistical significance
  They recommended that [math]\displaystyle{ \alpha }[/math] be set ahead of time, prior to any data collection. Despite his initial suggestion of 0.05 as
  38 KB (4,125 words) - 18:14, 6 February 2024
• Bias of an estimator
  random variable. Suppose we have a statistical model, parameterized by a real number θ, giving rise to a probability distribution for observed data, [math]\displaystyle{
  34 KB (4,736 words) - 15:09, 6 February 2024
• Number theory
  number-theoretic objects in some fashion (analytic number theory). One may also study real numbers in relation to rational numbers, for example, as approximated by
  87 KB (10,614 words) - 21:57, 6 February 2024
• Mixture model
  in a given period of time, for an event that is characterized by a fixed rate of occurrence Exponential distribution, for the time before the next event
  57 KB (7,077 words) - 20:11, 6 February 2024
• Stable distribution
  broadened spectral line. The Lévy distribution of solar flare waiting time events (time between flare events) was demonstrated for CGRO BATSE hard x-ray solar
  52 KB (7,103 words) - 21:48, 6 February 2024
• Gradient
  so at each point (x, y, z) the temperature is T(x, y, z), independent of time. At each point in the room, the gradient of T at that point will show the
  35 KB (4,909 words) - 16:31, 6 February 2024
• Factor analysis
  have the entire confidence interval greater than 1.0. Scree plot: The Cattell scree test plots the components as the X-axis and the corresponding eigenvalues
  73 KB (9,916 words) - 20:01, 6 February 2024
• Fourth Industrial Revolution
  objective is to enable real-time monitoring via a smartphone with a range of advice that optimises plot management in terms of results, time and costs. On the
  55 KB (6,350 words) - 14:41, 6 February 2024
• Animatronics
  (26 April 1993). "Behind the Magic of Jurassic Park". Time (magazine). http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,978307,00.html. Retrieved 26
  47 KB (5,323 words) - 20:24, 6 February 2024
• Orbit (dynamics) (section Real dynamical system)
  modern theory of dynamical systems. For discrete-time dynamical systems, the orbits are sequences; for real dynamical systems, the orbits are curves; and
  7 KB (1,014 words) - 15:15, 6 February 2024
• Mathieu function
  that [math]\displaystyle{ q }[/math] is real, both the characteristic numbers and associated functions are real-valued. [math]\displaystyle{ \text{ce}_n(x
  44 KB (6,821 words) - 04:43, 16 March 2024
• Evolutionary invasion analysis (section Pairwise-invasibility plots)
  population in small numbers. If the invasion fitness is positive (in continuous time), the mutant population can grow in the environment set by the resident phenotype
  14 KB (2,142 words) - 22:03, 6 February 2024
• Bessel filter
  allow the use of real numbers instead of complex numbers when evaluating the polynomial and its derivative. That is, we can now use the real [math]\displaystyle{
  16 KB (2,183 words) - 15:53, 6 February 2024
• BIOS
  introduction of PS/2 machines, IBM divided the System BIOS into real- and protected-mode portions. The real-mode portion was meant to provide backward compatibility
  82 KB (8,729 words) - 19:10, 6 February 2024
• Sample maximum and minimum
  either be an advantage or a drawback: if extreme values are real (not measurement errors), and of real consequence, as in applications of extreme value theory
  9 KB (1,207 words) - 09:13, 27 June 2023
• Pressure–volume diagram
  as tools for understanding the efficiency of steam engines. A PV diagram plots the change in pressure P with respect to volume V for some process or processes
  10 KB (1,185 words) - 22:45, 6 February 2024
• Weibull distribution (section Weibull plot)
  variables, largely in the nature of a time to failure or time between events. Examples are maximum one-day rainfalls and the time a user spends on a web page. The
  37 KB (4,791 words) - 19:52, 8 February 2024
• Bayesian experimental design
  p(y\mid\xi)U(y,\xi)\,dy, }[/math] where [math]\displaystyle{ U(y,\xi) }[/math] is some real-valued functional of the posterior probability [math]\displaystyle{ p(\theta
  11 KB (1,293 words) - 14:50, 6 February 2024
• Natural language processing
  computer memory at the time. 1970s: During the 1970s, many programmers began to write "conceptual ontologies", which structured real-world information into
  55 KB (6,717 words) - 22:09, 8 February 2024
• Taguchi methods
  reasons: It is the first "symmetric" term in the Taylor series expansion of real analytic loss-functions. Total loss is measured by the variance. For uncorrelated
  24 KB (2,430 words) - 05:28, 27 June 2023
• Active learning (machine learning)
  Sampling: Here, each consective unlabeled dinstance is examined one at a time with the machine evaluating the informativeness of each item against its
  18 KB (2,193 words) - 23:36, 6 February 2024
• Nautical chart
  date at the time of printing. Nautical charts are based on hydrographic surveys and bathymetric surveys. As surveying is laborious and time-consuming, hydrographic
  18 KB (2,284 words) - 20:38, 6 February 2024
• J curve
  steeply rises above the starting point. In economics, the "J curve" is the time path of a country’s trade balance following a devaluation or depreciation
  12 KB (1,571 words) - 19:25, 1 August 2022
• Heuristic (computer science)
  are arrived at based on either experimental or real world data. Others are just rules of thumb based on real-world observation or experience without even
  11 KB (1,542 words) - 11:59, 10 May 2022
• Man-in-the-middle attack
  a certain amount of time to perform a particular transaction. If one transaction, however, were to take an abnormal length of time to reach the other party
  21 KB (2,509 words) - 20:44, 6 February 2024
• Sigmoid function
  function. A sigmoid function is a bounded, differentiable, real function that is defined for all real input values and has a non-negative derivative at each
  13 KB (1,338 words) - 20:01, 6 February 2024
• Web-based simulation
  sometimes to symbiotic simulation, i.e. a simulation that interacts in real-time with a physical system. The upcoming cloud-computing technologies can be
  10 KB (946 words) - 15:22, 6 February 2024
• Bloch wave
  2307/2374542.  Kotani M; Sunada T. (2000). "Albanese maps and an off diagonal long time asymptotic for the heat kernel". Comm. Math. Phys. 209 (3): 633–670. doi:10
  16 KB (1,970 words) - 21:35, 16 November 2021
• Parametric equation
  where the trajectory of an object is represented by equations depending on time as the parameter. Because of this application, a single parameter is often
  21 KB (2,591 words) - 19:21, 6 February 2024
• Long tail (section The longer tail over time)
  of books. The long-tail distribution applies at a given point in time, but over time the relative popularity of the sales of the individual products will
  44 KB (6,002 words) - 19:54, 8 February 2024
• Autonomous system (mathematics)
  variable is time, they are also called time-invariant systems. Many laws in physics, where the independent variable is usually assumed to be time, are expressed
  14 KB (2,117 words) - 08:44, 27 June 2023
• BIBO stability (section Time-domain condition for linear time-invariant systems)
  whose abscissa is the real part of the "largest pole", or the pole that has the greatest real part of any pole in the system. The real part of the largest
  7 KB (1,030 words) - 17:50, 6 February 2024
• Pearson correlation coefficient
  values is reduced and the correlations on long time scale are filtered out, only the correlations on short time scales being revealed. Thus, the contributions
  56 KB (7,547 words) - 15:46, 6 February 2024
• Gamma distribution
  with the waiting time for each event being an exponential distribution with rate [math]\displaystyle{ \beta }[/math]. Then the waiting time for the [math]\displaystyle{
  58 KB (7,640 words) - 19:33, 8 February 2024
• Butterworth filter
  solving very complex mathematical problems thought to be 'impossible'. At the time, filter design required a considerable amount of designer experience due
  28 KB (3,591 words) - 17:19, 6 February 2024
• Monte Carlo method
  total time needed to reach each destination. This goes beyond conventional optimization since travel time is inherently uncertain (traffic jams, time of day
  86 KB (9,383 words) - 16:41, 6 February 2024
• Blueprint
  software in the field to edit, share, and view blueprint documents in real-time. Many of the original paper blueprints are archived since they are still
  11 KB (1,253 words) - 22:40, 6 February 2024
• Semi-log plot (section Real-world examples)
  reproduction and nutrient exhaustion is commonly illustrated by a semi-log plot. Time is usually the independent axis, with the logarithm of the number or mass
  8 KB (1,018 words) - 05:37, 27 June 2023
• Second derivative
  respect to time is the instantaneous acceleration of the object, or the rate at which the velocity of the object is changing with respect to time. In Leibniz
  15 KB (1,860 words) - 22:23, 8 February 2024
• Impulse response (category Time domain analysis)
  is modeled in discrete or continuous time. The impulse can be modeled as a Dirac delta function for continuous-time systems, or as the sequence, [math]\displaystyle{
  10 KB (1,241 words) - 23:51, 6 February 2024
• Moving average (category Time series)
  When used with non-time series data, a moving average filters higher frequency components without any specific connection to time, although typically
  18 KB (2,637 words) - 19:03, 6 February 2024
• Z-transform
  converts signals from the time domain to the frequency domain In mathematics and signal processing, the Z-transform converts a discrete-time signal, which is a
  36 KB (4,006 words) - 19:37, 6 February 2024
• Analysis of algorithms (section Run-time analysis)
  possible. Run-time analysis is a theoretical classification that estimates and anticipates the increase in running time (or run-time or execution time) of an
  25 KB (3,343 words) - 17:32, 6 February 2024
• Gaussian function
  differential equation that describes the time evolution of a mass-density under diffusion. Specifically, if the mass-density at time t=0 is given by a Dirac delta
  31 KB (4,128 words) - 07:15, 27 June 2023
• Exponential integral
  on the negative real axis and E1 can be defined by analytic continuation elsewhere on the complex plane. For positive values of the real part of [math]\displaystyle{
  19 KB (2,724 words) - 18:30, 8 February 2024
• Riemann zeta function
  ζ (1/2 + it) on intervals of large positive real numbers. In the following, N(T) is the total number of real zeros and N0(T) the total number of zeros of
  67 KB (8,818 words) - 22:33, 6 February 2024
• Logistic regression
  (two classes, coded by an indicator variable) or a continuous variable (any real value). The corresponding probability of the value labeled "1" can vary between
  127 KB (18,546 words) - 20:38, 6 February 2024
• Plane wave expansion method
  is both time consuming and complex in memory requirements. Alternatives include Order-N spectral method, and methods using Finite-difference time-domain
  9 KB (1,151 words) - 00:33, 7 February 2024
• Structure from motion
  into a set of landmarks with known locations. The feature trajectories over time are then used to reconstruct their 3D positions and the camera's motion.
  22 KB (2,496 words) - 15:57, 6 February 2024
• Dartmouth BASIC
  Kurtz 1981, p. 518. Time 2014. Kemeny & Kurtz 1968, p. 3. "High Math at Hanover". Time. 23 February 1959. http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0
  64 KB (9,171 words) - 22:43, 6 February 2024
• Pole–zero plot (section Continuous-time systems)
  represent either a continuous-time or a discrete-time system: Continuous-time systems use the Laplace transform and are plotted in the s-plane: [math]\displaystyle{
  7 KB (1,148 words) - 16:31, 6 February 2024
• Reliability engineering
  specified moment or interval of time. The reliability function is theoretically defined as the probability of success at time t, which is denoted R(t). In
  98 KB (13,254 words) - 15:07, 6 February 2024
• Root locus analysis (section Plotting root locus)
  root locus plots the poles of the closed loop transfer function in the complex s-plane as a function of a gain parameter (see pole–zero plot). Evans also
  20 KB (2,768 words) - 21:50, 6 February 2024
• Julia (programming language)
  paradigm, efficient garbage collection, and a just-in-time (JIT) compiler (with support for ahead-of-time compilation). Julia can be run similar to (interpreted)
  82 KB (7,582 words) - 23:42, 6 February 2024
• Statistics education
  mathematical sciences, like logic, mathematics, and computer science. At the same time, statistics is concerned with evidence-based reasoning, particularly with
  59 KB (6,629 words) - 23:59, 6 February 2024
• DADiSP
  numerical-analysis software Comparison of numerical-analysis software Mahmood Nahvi. "Real-Time Digital Signal Processing Design Projects in an Undergraduate DSP Course
  8 KB (778 words) - 12:36, 26 February 2022
• Black
  (1285–1314), and in England from the time of Edward I (1271–1307). The custom spread to the cities of Italy at about the same time, between 1300 and 1320. The robes
  98 KB (12,421 words) - 04:04, 16 March 2024
• Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
  cannot magically become transcendental numbers). The non-real roots of a real polynomial with real coefficients can be grouped into pairs of complex conjugates
  102 KB (12,778 words) - 18:11, 8 February 2024
• Power transform
  directly illustrate the effects of this transform on Q–Q plots, X–Y scatterplots, time-series plots and histograms. The Yeo–Johnson transformation allows
  17 KB (2,155 words) - 18:11, 6 February 2024
• Algorithmic art
  Dreher: Conceptual Art and Software Art: Notations, Algorithms and Codes Real-Time Computer Generated Digital Painting
  17 KB (1,732 words) - 22:23, 6 February 2024
• Logistic map
  This can be seen in the Lyapunov exponent plot as sharp dips. Since the map is confined to an interval on the real number line, its dimension is less than
  34 KB (4,334 words) - 17:54, 6 February 2024
• Convolution
  FIR algorithms allows for a zero input-output latency that is useful for real-time convolution computations. The convolution of two complex-valued functions
  66 KB (7,754 words) - 17:48, 6 February 2024
• Domain coloring
  complex functions and shows natural geometric extensions of real functions. A graph of a real function can be drawn in two dimensions because there are two
  13 KB (1,559 words) - 17:27, 8 February 2024
• Glossary of video game terms
  development. real-time corruptor A type of ROM/ISO corruptor program which incrementally and gradually corrupts video game data in real time as the game
  263 KB (30,960 words) - 15:22, 16 March 2024
• 2D computer graphics
  applications, the two-dimensional image is not just a representation of a real-world object, but an independent artifact with added semantic value; two-dimensional
  29 KB (3,717 words) - 21:03, 6 February 2024
• Real-time Control System Software (category Real-time technology)
  The Real-time Control System (RCS) is a software system developed by NIST based on the Real-time Control System Reference Model Architecture, that implements
  5 KB (610 words) - 20:59, 6 March 2023
• Wigner quasiprobability distribution (section Harmonic-oscillator time evolution)
  could be any conjugate variable pair (e.g. real and imaginary parts of the electric field or frequency and time of a signal). Note that it may have support
  37 KB (4,659 words) - 15:37, 6 February 2024
• Pareto distribution
  as general liability, commercial auto, and workers compensation. Amount of time a user on Steam will spend playing different games. (Some games get played
  47 KB (5,373 words) - 20:30, 6 February 2024
• Synthetic data
  released a database of 100,000 synthetic faces based on (500 real faces) that claims to "match real data in accuracy". Surrogate data "What is synthetic data
  17 KB (2,160 words) - 15:18, 6 February 2024
• Cyberterrorism
  computers and information, particularly via the Internet, to cause physical, real-world harm or severe disruption of infrastructure. Many academics and researchers
  93 KB (11,972 words) - 18:46, 6 February 2024
• Exponential family
  exponential families. The definition in terms of one real-number parameter can be extended to one real-vector parameter [math]\displaystyle{ \boldsymbol \theta
  84 KB (9,571 words) - 19:31, 6 February 2024
• Molecular graphics
  ellipsoids to represent the probability of thermal motion. Thermal ellipsoid plots quickly became the de facto standard used in the display of X-ray crystallography
  29 KB (2,015 words) - 21:22, 8 February 2024
• Attractor
  attractor below). If the variable is a scalar, the attractor is a subset of the real number line. Describing the attractors of chaotic dynamical systems has been
  34 KB (3,904 words) - 18:34, 6 February 2024
• Utility
  function is a function from choices to the real numbers: [math]\displaystyle{ u\colon X\to \R }[/math] which assigns a real number to every outcome in a way that
  34 KB (4,511 words) - 14:56, 6 February 2024
• Type I and type II errors
  negatives, corresponding to movement on the curve.[citation needed] Since in a real experiment it is impossible to avoid all type I and type II errors, it is
  31 KB (4,484 words) - 14:37, 6 February 2024
• Analogue filter
  the right halfplane (σ>0), have a positive real part in the right halfplane and take on real values on the real axis. This follows from the Poisson integral
  67 KB (9,028 words) - 22:27, 6 February 2024
• Tetration (category All articles with vague or ambiguous time) (section Real heights)
  one half of a time." However, just as addition, multiplication, and exponentiation can be defined in ways that allow for extensions to real and complex numbers
  55 KB (6,073 words) - 19:52, 6 February 2024
• Medcouple
  [math]\displaystyle{ O(1) }[/math] time, since the rows are sorted, and the weighted median can be computed in [math]\displaystyle{ O(n) }[/math] time, using a binary search
  25 KB (3,328 words) - 05:35, 27 June 2023
• Tic-tac-toe
  com/books?id=g5YWIpHTTW8C&pg=PA450.  Juul, Jesper (2011). Half-Real: Video Games Between Real Rules and Fictional Worlds. MIT Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-262-51651-8
  33 KB (4,605 words) - 23:30, 6 February 2024
• Arithmetic–geometric mean
  Mathematical function of two positive real arguments In mathematics, the arithmetic–geometric mean of two positive real numbers x and y is the mutual limit
  17 KB (2,435 words) - 16:23, 6 February 2024
• S-plane
  s-plane equation and plotting them on an Argand diagram can reveal information about the frequency response and stability of a real time system. This process
  3 KB (443 words) - 17:05, 10 May 2022
• Poincaré map
  Poincaré map. A Poincaré map differs from a recurrence plot in that space, not time, determines when to plot a point. For instance, the locus of the Moon when
  7 KB (1,148 words) - 18:38, 6 February 2024
• Software:Kst (category Free plotting software) (section Real-time plotting capability)
  Data Form (NETCDF) files for 2-d plotting Kst has been chosen where there is a need to present plots in real-time. Real-time applications vary in size from
  11 KB (703 words) - 16:11, 27 June 2023
• Integrator
  integral of its input over time An integrator in measurement and control applications is an element whose output signal is the time integral of its input signal
  7 KB (851 words) - 22:36, 8 February 2024
• Human-based computation game
  Pearson correlation coefficient in scatter plots. The collected data is used to study what features in scatter plots skew human perception of the true correlation
  30 KB (3,883 words) - 16:10, 6 February 2024
• Gaussian blur (section Time-causal temporal smoothing)
  available. For temporal smoothing in real-time situations, one can instead use the temporal kernel referred to as the time-causal limit kernel, which possesses
  17 KB (2,207 words) - 00:26, 7 February 2024
• Trigonometry (section Trigonometric functions of real or complex variables)
  cardinal Basilios Bessarion with whom he lived for several years. At the same time, another translation of the Almagest from Greek into Latin was completed
  51 KB (5,557 words) - 21:46, 6 February 2024
• Ambiguity
  interpretations; others describe it as a concept or statement that has no real reference. A common aspect of ambiguity is uncertainty. It is thus an attribute
  33 KB (4,316 words) - 21:57, 6 February 2024
• Glossary of calculus
  on some set X with real or complex values is called bounded, if the set of its values is bounded. In other words, there exists a real number M such that
  90 KB (10,225 words) - 21:59, 6 February 2024
• Zeros and poles
  general discussion of zeros and poles of such functions, see Pole–zero plot § Continuous-time systems. The concept of zeros and poles extends naturally to functions
  9 KB (1,437 words) - 05:55, 27 June 2023
• Worldbuilding
  constructed world seem real by paying careful attention to framing his world with narrators and versions of stories, like a real mythology. Later analysis
  23 KB (2,936 words) - 05:36, 9 March 2024
• Cantor set (category Sets of real numbers)
  of a fractal string. In arithmetical terms, the Cantor set consists of all real numbers of the unit interval [math]\displaystyle{ [0,1] }[/math] that do
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• List of probability distributions (section Supported on the whole real line)
  generalization of the geometric distribution which describes the first hit time of the absorbing state of a finite terminating Markov chain. The extended
  26 KB (2,625 words) - 15:34, 6 February 2024
• Bubble sort
  "bubble" up to the top of the list. This simple algorithm performs poorly in real world use and is used primarily as an educational tool. More efficient algorithms
  19 KB (2,344 words) - 17:09, 6 February 2024
• Collatz conjecture (section Iterating on real or complex numbers)
  that the stopping time or the total stopping time, respectively, is infinite. The Collatz conjecture asserts that the total stopping time of every n is finite
  57 KB (6,655 words) - 06:14, 9 March 2024
• 3D film
  early on, but for decades it did not become possible to capture motion in real-time photographic recordings due to the long exposure times necessary for the
  113 KB (15,524 words) - 19:50, 6 February 2024
• Riemann hypothesis
  Z(t)e − iθ(t), where Hardy's function, Z, is real for real t, and θ is the Riemann–Siegel theta function, we see that zeta is real when sin(θ(t)) = 0. This implies
  122 KB (15,448 words) - 05:29, 9 March 2024
• Constellation diagram
  information is transmitted as a series of samples, each occupying a uniform time slot. During each sample, the carrier wave has a constant amplitude and phase
  8 KB (976 words) - 20:22, 6 February 2024
• Algorithmic information theory
  are their incomputability. Time-bounded "Levin" complexity penalizes a slow program by adding the logarithm of its running time to its length. This leads
  22 KB (2,477 words) - 16:19, 6 February 2024
• February 2010 Australian cyberattacks
  "First, China. Next: the Great Firewall of... Australia?". Time. http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1995615,00.html.  "Hackers protesting against
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• Dependent and independent variables
  experiment in question. In this sense, some common independent variables are time, space, density, mass, fluid flow rate, and previous values of some observed
  17 KB (1,974 words) - 17:46, 6 February 2024
• Computer
  III (16 April 1984). "The Wizard Inside the Machine". Time (magazine). http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,954266,00.html. Retrieved 17 February 2007
  144 KB (14,158 words) - 14:20, 14 February 2024
• Prime number
  notation means that each time bound should be multiplied by a constant factor to convert it from dimensionless units to units of time; this factor depends
  114 KB (14,245 words) - 14:58, 6 February 2024
• Stereoscopy
  misuse. Although most stereoscopic displays do not qualify as real 3D display, all real 3D displays are also stereoscopic displays because they meet the
  53 KB (6,644 words) - 23:55, 6 February 2024
• Color model
  conversions to and from RGB were extremely fast to compute: they could run in real time on the hardware of the 1970s. Consequently, these models and similar ones
  32 KB (3,838 words) - 20:07, 6 February 2024
• Frequency (statistics)
  define probability in terms of the objective properties of a population, real or hypothetical, whereas the latter do not. [emphasis in original] Managing
  13 KB (1,578 words) - 00:31, 7 February 2024
• Binary logarithm
  running time O(n log n) are sometimes called linearithmic. Some examples of algorithms with running time O(log n) or O(n log n) are: Average time quicksort
  39 KB (4,773 words) - 14:37, 6 February 2024
• Maximum likelihood estimation
  [math]\displaystyle{ \; \mathbf{y} = (y_1, y_2, \ldots, y_n) \; }[/math] gives a real-valued function, [math]\displaystyle{ \mathcal{L}_{n}(\theta) = \mathcal{L}_{n}(\theta;
  66 KB (8,669 words) - 23:40, 6 February 2024
• Traffic flow (section Time delay)
  can be made in time. In the vehicle counts-time diagram, predictive delay at time t is horizontal line segment on the right side of time t, between the
  54 KB (7,472 words) - 19:35, 6 February 2024
• Smith chart
  Cartesian complex plane. Complex numbers with positive real parts map inside the circle. Those with negative real parts map outside the circle. If we are dealing
  67 KB (7,199 words) - 19:19, 6 February 2024
• Colors of noise
  efficient time-domain convolution, making velvet noise particularly useful for applications where computational resources are limited, like real-time reverberation
  26 KB (2,827 words) - 15:26, 6 February 2024
• Functional boxplot
  ordering is the first step. In functional data analysis, each observation is a real function, therefore, different from the classical boxplot where data are
  6 KB (854 words) - 22:45, 8 February 2024
• Barnsley fern
  allow for such randomness and variability across scales, while at the same time admitting a continuous dependence on parameters which facilitates geometrical
  11 KB (1,283 words) - 00:26, 7 February 2024
• Negative feedback
  [math]\displaystyle{ T_i }[/math] is the integral time [math]\displaystyle{ T_d }[/math] is the derivative time The negative feedback amplifier was invented
  46 KB (5,456 words) - 18:06, 6 February 2024
• A.I. Artificial Intelligence (category All articles with vague or ambiguous time) (section Plot)
  ce/1542794.stm.  "A.I. – Spielberg's Strange Love". Time. June 17, 2001. http://www.time.com/time/sampler/article/0,8599,130942,00.html. Retrieved April
  51 KB (5,286 words) - 18:04, 6 February 2024
• Digital filter
  When used in the context of real-time analog systems, digital filters sometimes have problematic latency (the difference in time between the input and the
  25 KB (3,473 words) - 15:18, 6 February 2024
• Creativity techniques
  considered important skills for actors to develop. Free improvisation is real-time composition. Musicians of all kinds improvise ("improv") music; such improvised
  15 KB (1,604 words) - 16:23, 6 February 2024
• Decision tree learning
  Decision trees where the target variable can take continuous values (typically real numbers) are called regression trees. More generally, the concept of regression
  46 KB (5,984 words) - 14:50, 6 February 2024
• Pound–Drever–Hall technique
  including interferometric gravitational wave detectors, atomic physics, and time measurement standards, many of which also use related techniques such as
  16 KB (1,722 words) - 14:45, 6 February 2024
• Heat map
  produce visual cues to what section on the website the user spends the most time at. Exploratory Data Analysis: Working with small and large data sets, data
  25 KB (3,024 words) - 15:07, 6 February 2024
• PascalABC.NET
  syntax function Sum(a,b: real) := a + b; • method implementation can be placed inside a class definition type Point = class x,y: real; procedure Output; begin
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• Möbius strip
  .113Y.  "Making resistors with math". Time (magazine) 84 (13). September 25, 1964. https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,876181,00.html
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• Swarm intelligence
  or Swarm AI, the technology connects groups of human participants into real-time systems that deliberate and converge on solutions as dynamic swarms when
  42 KB (4,649 words) - 23:23, 8 February 2024
• Ant colony optimization algorithms
  routing problem with time windows (VRPTW) Time dependent vehicle routing problem with time windows (TDVRPTW) Vehicle routing problem with time windows and multiple
  76 KB (9,414 words) - 00:15, 7 February 2024
• Affine plane
  can be drawn on paper, and in which the position of a particle is plotted against time, the Euclidean metric is not adequate for its interpretation, since
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• Function composition
  airplane's altitude at time t is a(t), and the air pressure at altitude x is p(x), then (p ∘ a)(t) is the pressure around the plane at time t. The composition
  37 KB (3,702 words) - 19:55, 6 February 2024
• Path analysis (statistics)
  effects on En2 (the two dependent or 'endogenous' variables/factors). In most real-world models, the endogenous variables may also be affected by variables
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• Exact test
  hypothesis is true, will reject at most [math]\displaystyle{ 5\% }[/math] of the time. This is in contrast to an approximate test in which the desired type I error
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• Fast inverse square root
  Gary Tarolli was consulting for Kubota, the company funding Ardent at the time, and likely brought the algorithm to 3dfx Interactive circa 1994. Jim Blinn
  35 KB (4,334 words) - 23:32, 6 February 2024
• Algebra
  equations. It tries to discover the values that solve all equations at the same time. Abstract algebra studies algebraic structures, which consist of a set of
  111 KB (10,793 words) - 17:50, 6 February 2024
• Robopsychology (section In real life)
  in I, Robot, which featured robopsychologist Dr. Susan Calvin, and whose plots largely revolved around the protagonist solving problems connected with intelligent
  5 KB (620 words) - 17:01, 6 February 2024
• Chebyshev distance
  effectively measures the time an overhead crane takes to move an object (as the crane can move on the x and y axes at the same time but at the same speed
  7 KB (879 words) - 17:15, 6 February 2024
• Addition (section Real numbers)
  A common construction of the set of real numbers is the Dedekind completion of the set of rational numbers. A real number is defined to be a Dedekind cut
  75 KB (9,383 words) - 21:59, 6 February 2024
• Taylor's law (section Time to extinction)
  Vx is the variance of yield for plots of x units, V1 is the variance of yield per unit area and x is the size of plots. The slope (b) is the index of heterogeneity
  98 KB (13,189 words) - 19:43, 6 February 2024
• Dyadic transformation
  concept of information gain. In practice some real-world process may generate a sequence of values (xn) over time, but we may only be able to observe these
  24 KB (4,177 words) - 19:17, 6 February 2024
• Daisyworld
  homeostasis[citation needed]. More recently, other research, modeling the real biochemical cycles of Earth, and using various types of organisms (e.g. photosynthesisers
  16 KB (2,092 words) - 19:45, 8 February 2024
• Eye tracking
  Additionally, computers allowed researchers to use eye-tracking results in real time, primarily to help disabled users. More recently, there has been growth
  76 KB (9,286 words) - 15:24, 6 February 2024
• Frequentist probability
  it provides guidance for how to apply mathematical probability theory to real-world situations. It offers distinct guidance in the construction and design
  20 KB (2,508 words) - 18:11, 6 February 2024
• Integer BASIC
  one of their mainframes running their time-sharing BASIC service, which they were heavily promoting at the time. After being given three days of access
  44 KB (6,110 words) - 16:33, 6 February 2024
• Blinded experiment
  source of bias, because data collection and analysis are both complete at this time. Premature unblinding is any unblinding that occurs before the conclusion
  32 KB (3,818 words) - 05:56, 9 March 2024
• Copyright
  guaranteeing them a period of time in which they alone could profit from their works, they would be enabled and encouraged to invest the time required to create them
  88 KB (10,891 words) - 20:52, 8 February 2024
• Gaussian process
  which often retain good accuracy while drastically reducing computation time. A time continuous stochastic process [math]\displaystyle{ \left\{X_t ; t\in
  40 KB (5,100 words) - 19:33, 6 February 2024
• Undersampling
  sampling, and direct IF-to-digital conversion. The Fourier transforms of real-valued functions are symmetrical around the 0 Hz axis. After sampling, only
  10 KB (1,229 words) - 17:44, 6 February 2024
• Risk premium
  [math]\displaystyle{ \R }[/math]. A gamble [math]\displaystyle{ Z }[/math] is a real-valued random variable. The actuarial value of the gamble is just its expectation:
  21 KB (2,727 words) - 16:39, 6 February 2024
• Data transformation (statistics)
  positive and negative values (the power transformation is invertible over all real numbers if λ is an odd integer). However, when both negative and positive
  21 KB (2,736 words) - 17:57, 6 February 2024
• Arbitrage
  [math]\displaystyle{ V_t }[/math] denotes the portfolio value at time t and T is the time the portfolio ceases to be available on the market. This means
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• Sine and cosine
  When [math]\displaystyle{ x }[/math] is a real number, sine and cosine simplify to the imaginary and real parts of [math]\displaystyle{ e^{ix} }[/math]
  52 KB (5,489 words) - 21:01, 8 February 2024
• Swarmalators (section Real world examples)
  that swarm around in space as they synchronize in time. They were introduced to model the diverse real-world systems which both sync and swarm, such as
  20 KB (2,733 words) - 16:14, 6 February 2024
• Space-filling curve
  possible to define curves without endpoints to be a continuous function on the real line (or on the open unit interval (0, 1)). In 1890, Giuseppe Peano discovered
  16 KB (1,975 words) - 05:55, 9 March 2024
• Facial recognition system
  recognition technology (in the real world)". https://phys.org/news/2016-12-facial-recognition-technology-real-world.html.  "Real-Time Facial Recognition Is Available
  149 KB (18,150 words) - 20:05, 6 February 2024
• Chebyshev filter
  the point at which the gain falls to the value of the ripple for the final time. The 3 dB frequency [math]\displaystyle{ \omega_H }[/math] is related to
  24 KB (3,283 words) - 21:44, 6 February 2024
• Online community
  worlds. The rise in popularity of Web 2.0 websites has allowed for easier real-time communication and connection to others and facilitated the introduction
  102 KB (12,796 words) - 22:03, 6 February 2024
• Multiple comparisons problem
  tests. Failure to compensate for multiple comparisons can have important real-world consequences, as illustrated by the following examples: Suppose the
  21 KB (2,997 words) - 18:55, 8 February 2024
• Autoregressive integrated moving average (category Time series models)
  stationary time series's properties do not depend on the time at which the series is observed. Specifically, for a wide-sense stationary time series, the
  25 KB (3,291 words) - 22:33, 6 February 2024
• Fractal-generating software
  computers has greatly increased the speed of rendering and allowed for real-time changes to parameters that were previously impossible due to render delay
  25 KB (2,499 words) - 21:42, 6 February 2024
• HP 2100
  efforts using an installable real-time card, the RTE-A OS was not as good at real-time operations as RTE on a 21MX. This was an important reason this computer
  46 KB (6,249 words) - 22:35, 6 February 2024
• Cognition
  identify. What is expected is that in the feature searches, reaction time, that is the time it takes for a participant to identify whether a green circle is
  54 KB (5,640 words) - 22:49, 6 February 2024
• How Not to Be Wrong
  they can be mathematically beaten. Ellenberg uses mathematics to examine real-world issues ranging from the loving of straight lines in the reporting of
  20 KB (2,356 words) - 00:51, 5 December 2022
• Pi (category Real transcendental numbers)
  complex structure on the Hilbert space of square-integrable real-valued functions on the real line. The Hilbert transform, like the Fourier transform, can
  147 KB (16,917 words) - 19:19, 6 February 2024
• Butterfly effect
  predictability limit was originally estimated based on a doubling time of five days in real-world models. Since then, this finding has been documented in Charney
  43 KB (4,876 words) - 15:37, 6 February 2024
• Open energy system databases
  instance, oedb) are designed to interact with open energy system models in real-time. Three of the projects listed work with linked open data (LOD), a method
  82 KB (7,016 words) - 04:30, 16 March 2024
• Mean absolute error (category Time series)
  X include comparisons of predicted versus observed, subsequent time versus initial time, and one technique of measurement versus an alternative technique
  8 KB (999 words) - 19:17, 6 February 2024
• Logarithmic integral function
  logarithmic integral has an integral representation defined for all positive real numbers x ≠ 1 by the definite integral [math]\displaystyle{ \operatorname{li}(x)
  6 KB (956 words) - 18:13, 6 February 2024
• Astronomy:Main sequence
  that appears on plots of stellar color versus brightness In astronomy, the main sequence is a classification of stars which appear on plots of stellar color
  63 KB (6,869 words) - 14:28, 6 February 2024
• Crossover (genetic algorithm) (section Crossover for integer or real-valued genomes)
  to integer or real-valued genomes whose genes each consist of an integer or real-valued number. Instead of individual bits, integer or real-valued numbers
  26 KB (2,398 words) - 17:16, 6 February 2024
• Fixed-point iteration
  given a function [math]\displaystyle{ f }[/math] defined on the real numbers with real values and given a point [math]\displaystyle{ x_0 }[/math] in the
  16 KB (2,134 words) - 00:17, 7 February 2024
• Self-fulfilling prophecy
  theorem (also known as the Thomas dictum): "If men define situations as real, they are real in their consequences." Another American sociologist, Robert K. Merton
  43 KB (5,539 words) - 19:27, 8 February 2024
• Neural coding (section Neural Self-Information Theory for Neural Coding of Real-Time Cognition)
  count code with a time reference based on oscillations. This type of code takes into account a time label for each spike according to a time reference based
  66 KB (8,543 words) - 18:44, 6 February 2024
• Structuralism
  Structures of Kinship. Lévi-Strauss had known Roman Jakobson during their time together at the New School in New York City during WWII and was influenced
  36 KB (4,139 words) - 14:56, 6 February 2024
• Video game localization
  often a priority for companies, leading to budgets being low and localization time being cut short. Early translations were sometimes "literally done by a 'programmer
  33 KB (4,427 words) - 21:57, 6 February 2024
• Unbiased estimation of standard deviation
  for unbiased estimation might be seen as just adding inconvenience, with no real benefit. In statistics, the standard deviation of a population of numbers
  18 KB (2,722 words) - 18:21, 6 February 2024
• Heat equation
  meaningful to speak of the time rate of flow of heat into a region of space. The time rate of heat flow into a region V is given by a time-dependent quantity qt(V)
  59 KB (8,702 words) - 23:47, 6 February 2024
• Benford's law
  significant digit about 30% of the time, while 9 appears as the leading significant digit less than 5% of the time. If the digits were distributed uniformly
  63 KB (7,247 words) - 17:42, 6 February 2024
• Euclidean algorithm (section Rational and real numbers)
  one would say it was formulated there for real numbers. But lengths, areas, and volumes, represented as real numbers in modern usage, are not measured
  122 KB (14,631 words) - 22:37, 6 February 2024
• Action role-playing game
  Master, a dungeon crawler that had a real-time game world and some real-time combat elements (akin to Active Time Battle), requiring players to quickly
  38 KB (4,695 words) - 11:48, 5 August 2021
• Radio navigation
  electronics to automatically measure the time delay and display it as a number, rather than having the operator time the signals manually on an oscilloscope
  41 KB (5,331 words) - 09:00, 27 June 2023
• Learning analytics
  examples of learning analytics software tools include: BEESTAR INSIGHT: a real-time system that automatically collects student engagement and attendance, and
  60 KB (6,554 words) - 20:53, 6 February 2024
• Cubic equation (section Trigonometric solution for three real roots)
  cubic has three distinct real roots If [math]\displaystyle{ \Delta\lt 0, }[/math] the cubic has one real root and two non-real complex conjugate roots.
  68 KB (9,431 words) - 15:50, 6 February 2024
• Open access
  would be impossible to establish provenance. Preprints provide a time-stamp at the time of publication, which helps to establish the "priority of discovery"
  177 KB (16,960 words) - 20:22, 6 February 2024
• Direction finding
  Incorporated for the U.S. Government as early as 1972. Time dfference of arrival techniques compare the arrival time of a radio wave at two or more different antennas
  75 KB (10,191 words) - 19:25, 6 February 2024
• Function of several real variables (category Real numbers) (section Examples of real-valued functions of several real variables)
  of arithmetic on the reals may be extended to real-valued functions of several real variables in the following way: For every real number r, the constant
  48 KB (6,550 words) - 08:42, 27 June 2023
• Simplex
  barycenter of the standard simplex, so it has the form (α/n, ..., α/n) for some real number α. Since the squared distance between two basis vectors is 2, in order
  51 KB (6,820 words) - 18:06, 6 February 2024
• Generalized normal distribution
  of two families of parametric continuous probability distributions on the real line. Both families add a shape parameter to the normal distribution. To
  21 KB (2,222 words) - 14:48, 6 February 2024
• SRGB
  approximate color of consumer CRT phosphors at the time of its design. Since flat-panel displays at the time were generally designed to emulate CRT characteristics
  23 KB (2,644 words) - 19:45, 8 February 2024
• Average absolute deviation
  to be used in place of standard deviation since it corresponds better to real life. Because the MAD is a simpler measure of variability than the standard
  13 KB (1,622 words) - 17:36, 8 February 2024
• Multivariable calculus
  example. For example, for a real-valued function [math]\displaystyle{ f: \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R} }[/math] with two real-valued parameters, [math]\displaystyle{
  20 KB (2,225 words) - 20:22, 6 February 2024
• Multilevel model
  either fixed (meaning that all groups have the same values, although in the real world this would be a rare occurrence), non-randomly varying (meaning that
  33 KB (4,506 words) - 16:35, 6 February 2024
• Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (category All articles with vague or ambiguous time)
  could receive vast quantities of data from multiple radars and perform real-time processing to produce targeting information for intercepting aircraft and
  96 KB (10,260 words) - 22:45, 8 February 2024
• Plotting algorithms for the Mandelbrot set (section Escape time algorithm)
  the longer time it will take to calculate the fractal image. Escape conditions can be simple or complex. Because no complex number with a real or imaginary
  50 KB (6,750 words) - 00:39, 7 February 2024
• Envelope (mathematics)
  after a time t is known as the wave front after time t, denoted here by Φq(t). It consists of precisely the points that can be reached from q in time t by
  27 KB (4,027 words) - 19:58, 6 March 2023
• Wire recording
  Minifon miniature recorders, in which the importance of maximizing recording time in a minimum of space outweighed other considerations. For any given level
  20 KB (2,797 words) - 19:19, 6 February 2024
• Hyperbolic growth
  limit, even as time goes to infinity), exponential growth grows to infinity as time goes to infinity (but is always finite for finite time), hyperbolic growth
  9 KB (1,044 words) - 19:45, 8 February 2024
• Discriminative model
  model will need the combination of multiple subtasks for solving a complex real-world problem Since both advantages and disadvantages present on the two
  12 KB (1,649 words) - 07:02, 27 June 2023
• Biology:Phylogenetics
  whether the spread of the pathogen is increasing or decreasing over time. Scatter plots can also be used to identify any outliers or clusters of data points
  57 KB (6,555 words) - 20:20, 11 February 2024
• Dynamic mechanical analysis
  is the Maxwell relaxation time. Thus, a peak in E’’ is observed at the frequency [math]\displaystyle{ 1/\tau_0 }[/math]. A real polymer may have several
  20 KB (2,622 words) - 23:14, 6 February 2024
• Phase plane
  differential equation solutions. This example covers only the case for real, separate eigenvalues. Real, repeated eigenvalues require solving the coefficient matrix
  9 KB (1,151 words) - 19:21, 6 February 2024
• TV Tropes
  way as "The Other Wiki"). Articles on the site often relate to real life or point out real situations where certain tropes are applied. It has used its informal
  16 KB (1,466 words) - 00:37, 7 February 2024
• Noise reduction
  algorithms work in the time-frequency domain using some linear or non-linear filters that have local characteristics and are often called time-frequency filters
  45 KB (4,809 words) - 15:22, 6 February 2024
• Rod (unit)
  even over the rood and acre in real estate listings there. Perches were informally used as a measure in Queensland real estate until the early 21st century
  29 KB (2,758 words) - 16:45, 6 February 2024
• Physics:Spectrum analyzer (section Minimum signal detection time)
  Spectrum Analyzers ; Bob Hiebert, 2005, accessed 10 April 2013. The 'Real' History of Real-Time Spectrum Analyzers ; Joe Deery, 2007, accessed 10 April 2013.
  31 KB (3,690 words) - 05:44, 5 February 2024
• Rate–distortion theory
  function in the examples is typical (even measured rate–distortion functions in real life tend to have very similar forms). Although analytical solutions to this
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• Simpson's paradox
  contradiction of expectation. Analysis reveals time to be the confounding variable: plotting both price and demand against time reveals the expected negative correlation
  28 KB (3,258 words) - 18:22, 6 February 2024
• Interactive fiction
  2020.  Peckham, Matt. "These Are the Top 10 Video Games of 2014". Time. http://time.com/collection-post/3582118/top-10-video-games-2014/.  Vincent, James
  59 KB (6,573 words) - 21:24, 8 February 2024
• Escapism
  make a film about suffering. Therefore, movies of the time more often than not focused on comedic plot lines that distanced people emotionally from the horrors
  12 KB (1,612 words) - 14:37, 6 February 2024
• Glossary of areas of mathematics
  Frank P. Ramsey. Rational geometry Real algebra the study of the part of algebra relevant to real algebraic geometry. Real algebraic geometry the part of algebraic
  76 KB (7,118 words) - 21:12, 6 February 2024
• HSL and HSV
  conversions to and from RGB were extremely fast to compute: they could run in real time on the hardware of the 1970s. Consequently, these models and similar ones
  91 KB (10,113 words) - 20:45, 6 February 2024
• Radial basis function
  Radial Basis Function Approach to a Color Image Classification Problem in a Real Time Industrial Application (M.Sc.). Virginia Tech. p. 26. hdl:10919/36847.
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• Total internal reflection
  the position vector,  ω is the angular frequency,  t is time, and it is understood that the real part of the expression is the physical field. The magnetizing
  111 KB (13,209 words) - 15:10, 6 February 2024
• Chirp spectrum (section Spectrum of a sampled Signal - the Fourier transform of a discrete time signal)
  is time as a function of frequency is shown here. Inverting the plot gives the more usual (and more useful) plot of frequency as a function of time, which
  37 KB (5,589 words) - 17:54, 6 February 2024
• Internavi
  2005 "Departure Time Traveller" is added a feature called, departure city, destination, and enter the desired arrival time, departure time and route recommendation
  16 KB (2,226 words) - 17:38, 8 February 2024
• Complex system
  investigated the application to business time series. The said index has been proven to detect hidden changes in time series. Further, Orlando et al., over
  41 KB (3,960 words) - 15:02, 6 February 2024
• Computer virus
  Microsoft Security Essentials (for Windows XP, Vista and Windows 7) for real-time protection, the Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool (now included with
  89 KB (9,298 words) - 23:49, 6 February 2024
• Spatial frequency
  phase-variable spin-echo signals. Each of the spin-echo signal is a sinc function of time, which can be described by [math]\displaystyle{ \text{Spin-Echo} = \frac
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• Barbie in A Mermaid Tale (section Plot)
  wish and accepts her responsibility as the princess of Oceana, gaining a real mermaid tail which she uses to escape the whirlpool herself. Merliah reveals
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• Sierpinski triangle
  Removal at cut-the-knot Sierpinski Gasket and Tower of Hanoi at cut-the-knot Real-time GPU generated Sierpinski Triangle in 3D Pythagorean triangles, Waclaw Sierpinski
  26 KB (2,628 words) - 10:46, 28 November 2021
• Hubbert curve
  Hubbert curve is an approximation of the production rate of a resource over time. It is a symmetric logistic distribution curve, often confused with the "normal"
  6 KB (718 words) - 16:26, 19 November 2022
• Hopf bifurcation
  bifurcation is subcritical. The normal form of a Hopf bifurcation is the following time-dependent differential equation: [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{dz}{dt}=z((\lambda
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• Arnold's cat map
  N }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ p_{t-1} = -q_t + 2p_t \mod N }[/math] For real variables q and p, it is common to set N = 1. In that case a mapping of the
  10 KB (1,297 words) - 21:36, 6 February 2024
• Laplace distribution
  exponentially distributed random time[citation needed]. Increments of Laplace motion or a variance gamma process evaluated over the time scale also have a Laplace
  21 KB (2,704 words) - 21:22, 6 February 2024
• Malkus waterwheel
  forth at fixed intervals. Since it was first proposed, many experimental and real-world applications have been related to the waterwheel dynamics. These include
  5 KB (464 words) - 21:14, 27 September 2021
• Glossary of artificial intelligence
  randomly drawn belief. time complexity The computational complexity that describes the amount of time it takes to run an algorithm. Time complexity is commonly
  259 KB (26,795 words) - 14:45, 6 February 2024
• Unsolved:Conspiracy theory
  well as numerous theories pertaining to alleged plots for world domination by various groups, both real and imaginary. Conspiracy beliefs are widespread
  136 KB (14,854 words) - 00:51, 9 March 2024
• Hough transform
  computation time and has the interesting effect of reducing the number of useless votes, thus enhancing the visibility of the spikes corresponding to real lines
  33 KB (4,711 words) - 18:13, 6 February 2024
• Deepfake
  another person in real time. The project lists as a main research contribution the first method for re-enacting facial expressions in real time using a camera
  133 KB (13,333 words) - 15:13, 6 February 2024
• Skew normal distribution
  (March 1986). "A note on certain integral equations associated with non-linear time series analysis". Probability Theory and Related Fields 73 (1): 153–158.
  11 KB (1,264 words) - 17:25, 6 February 2024
• Log-normal distribution
  over time, growth becomes independent of size. Even if this assumption is not true, the size distributions at any age of things that grow over time tends
  71 KB (8,537 words) - 22:02, 8 February 2024
• Nonholonomic system
  parameterized by the passage of time, and the Foucault pendulum's plane of oscillation appears to rotate about the local vertical axis as time passes. The angle of
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• Traditional animation
  1998, p. 241. "Cinema: Mouse & Man" (in en-US). Time. 1937-12-27. ISSN 0040-781X. http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,758747-5,00.html.  Musker
  49 KB (7,086 words) - 18:04, 8 February 2024
• Polar coordinate system
  m\ddot{\boldsymbol{r}} \ , }[/math] where over dots represent time differentiations, and F is the net real force (as opposed to the fictitious forces). In terms
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• Bra–ket notation
  picture, there is a linear time evolution operator U with the property that if an electron is in state |ψ⟩ right now, at a later time it will be in the state
  43 KB (5,925 words) - 11:51, 24 October 2022
• Cyberwarfare
  2013). "Merkel Compared NSA To Stasi in Complaint To Obama". Time (magazine). http://world.time.com/2013/12/18/nsa-leaks-germany-merkel-obama-stasi/.  Devereaux
  147 KB (17,224 words) - 21:50, 6 February 2024
• Dimensional analysis
  convention) about using year as a unit of time: any other time unit can be used. Furthermore, if rate and time include their units of measure, the use of
  96 KB (11,643 words) - 21:16, 8 February 2024
• Sensitivity analysis (section One-at-a-time (OAT))
  Main page: One-factor-at-a-time method One of the simplest and most common approaches is that of changing one-factor-at-a-time (OAT), to see what effect
  47 KB (5,783 words) - 21:45, 8 February 2024
• Network theory
  a recurrence plot can be considered as the adjacency matrix of an undirected and unweighted network. This allows for the analysis of time series by network
  32 KB (3,201 words) - 22:36, 8 February 2024
• Enigma machine
  Cipher Bureau to read German Enigma messages starting from January 1933. Over time the German cryptographic procedures improved, and the Cipher Bureau developed
  95 KB (11,655 words) - 23:58, 6 March 2023
• Pseudo-range multilateration (section Time of transmission (user clock offset or bias))
  navigation Real-time locating – International standard for asset and staff tracking using wireless hardware and real-time software Real time location system
  76 KB (10,132 words) - 22:13, 6 February 2024
• Phase-shift keying
  the phase (two bits) at a time to construct a QPSK symbol can allow the phase of the signal to jump by as much as 180° at a time. When the signal is low-pass
  42 KB (5,833 words) - 15:32, 6 February 2024
• Prime number theorem
  function defined to be the number of primes less than or equal to x, for any real number x. For example, π(10) = 4 because there are four prime numbers (2
  57 KB (7,315 words) - 11:15, 5 March 2023
• Moore's law
  where Moore was present in the audience. In 1965, Gordon Moore, who at the time was working as the director of research and development at Fairchild Semiconductor
  108 KB (11,788 words) - 18:46, 8 February 2024
• Magnetic-core memory
  reduction in maintenance time devoted to storage; (2) shorter access time (core access time is 9 microseconds: tube access time is approximately 25 microseconds)
  41 KB (5,435 words) - 21:38, 6 February 2024
• Scenario planning
  refine and repackage real information more precisely to better serve the policy-makers' real-life needs. Usually the games' simulated time runs hundreds of
  63 KB (8,801 words) - 04:40, 16 March 2024
• Dissipative soliton
  intermediate and long time scale. Nevertheless, the concept of a classical soliton can still be used in the sense that on a short time scale dissipation of
  40 KB (4,682 words) - 16:47, 6 February 2024
• Software:Euler (category Plotting software)
  Graphic types include line, bar or point plots in 2D and 3D, including anaglyph plots of 3D surfaces and other 3D plots. Euler has an API to use the open raytracer
  6 KB (548 words) - 11:08, 9 February 2024
• Gregorian calendar
  (23 April 1616), but Cervantes predeceased Shakespeare by ten days in real time (as Spain used the Gregorian calendar, but Britain used the Julian calendar)
  72 KB (8,589 words) - 23:47, 6 February 2024
• Bootstrap aggregating
  techniques that can be used in order to improve their execution and voting time, their prediction accuracy, and their overall performance. The following
  23 KB (2,538 words) - 21:12, 6 February 2024
• Color
  investigator achieved in advance of his time, remained unnoticed until Maxwell directed attention to it." At the same time as Helmholtz, Ewald Hering developed
  50 KB (5,798 words) - 22:40, 6 February 2024
• Social:Character (arts) (section Real people, in part or in full)
  be entirely fictional or based on a real-life person, in which case the distinction of a "fictional" versus "real" character may be made. Derived from
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• Heronian mean
  two given numbers In mathematics, the Heronian mean H of two non-negative real numbers A and B is given by the formula [math]\displaystyle{ H = \frac{1}{3}
  3 KB (316 words) - 06:24, 10 March 2023
• Cliodynamics
  Dynamics, most broadly, is the study of how and why phenomena change with time. The term was originally coined by Peter Turchin in 2003, and can be traced
  26 KB (2,758 words) - 22:47, 6 February 2024
• Software:Role-playing video game
  battle systems have imported real-time choices without emphasizing coordination or reflexes. Other systems combine real-time combat with the ability to pause
  183 KB (19,958 words) - 06:49, 16 March 2024
• Biometrics
  in which a trait varies over time. More specifically, a trait with good permanence will be reasonably invariant over time with respect to the specific
  65 KB (7,374 words) - 22:45, 8 February 2024
• Web of trust
  PGP creator Phil Zimmermann in 1992 in the manual for PGP version 2.0: As time goes on, you will accumulate keys from other people that you may want to
  24 KB (3,542 words) - 19:37, 6 February 2024
• Bivariate analysis
  Abdel-Mottaleb, & W. Alhalabi (2016). Discriminant Correlation Analysis: Real-Time Feature Level Fusion for Multimodal Biometric Recognition. IEEE Transactions
  8 KB (954 words) - 23:51, 6 February 2024
• Earth:Relative species abundance (section Distribution plots)
  histograms ("Preston plots"; Figure 2) or rank-abundance diagrams ("Whittaker Plots"; Figure 3). Frequency histogram (Preston plot): x-axis: logarithm of
  20 KB (2,578 words) - 01:09, 26 June 2023
• History of natural language processing
  depends on the ability of a computer program to impersonate a human in a real-time written conversation with a human judge, sufficiently well that the judge
  12 KB (1,215 words) - 17:32, 6 February 2024
• Arnold tongue
  map, which attempts to capture the motion of the spinning disks at discrete time intervals. Arnold tongues appear most frequently when studying the interaction
  22 KB (2,936 words) - 23:20, 6 February 2024
• Quantum entanglement (section Emergence of time from quantum entanglement)
  a fundamental conflict, referred to as the problem of time, between the way the concept of time is used in quantum mechanics, and the role it plays in
  112 KB (13,051 words) - 17:53, 8 February 2024
• Company:Enlight Software
  they released Capitalism Plus (an updated version of Capitalism) and the real-time strategy game Seven Kingdoms. Later games include Virtual U, Capitalism
  3 KB (232 words) - 11:52, 29 October 2022
• Lattice delay network
  or their bridged T circuit equivalents, are able to provide substantial time delays in a compact physical form and they make efficient use of their operational
  43 KB (6,310 words) - 17:38, 8 February 2024
• Linear trend estimation (category Regression with time series structure) (section Example: noisy time series)
  variable over one unit of time. Strictly speaking, that interpretation is applicable for the estimation time frame only. Outside that time frame, one does not
  19 KB (2,761 words) - 18:32, 6 February 2024
• GRIB
  virtual sailing game VLM) PyNDFD an open source Python module for retrieving real-time forecast data from the US National Weather Service. GRIB formatted data
  14 KB (1,600 words) - 21:25, 6 February 2024
• Substitution cipher (section The one-time pad)
  broken during or near the time when these systems were in service. Main page: One-time pad One type of substitution cipher, the one-time pad, is unique. It was
  29 KB (3,926 words) - 03:12, 18 May 2023
• Storm chasing
  number of chasers are using Spotter Network (SN), which uses GPS data to plot real time position of participating spotters and chasers, and allows observers
  65 KB (7,310 words) - 17:57, 6 February 2024

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