Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-term-symbol

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Term symbol of the chemical elements
Group → 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
↓ Period
1 H
2S1/2
He
1S0
2 Li
2S1/2
 Be
1S0
B
2P1/2
 C
3P0
 N
4S3/2
 O
3P2
 F
2P3/2
 Ne
1S0
3 Na
2S1/2
 Mg
1S0
Al
2P1/2
 Si
3P0
 P
4S3/2
 S
3P2
 Cl
2P3/2
 Ar
1S0
4 K
2S1/2
 Ca
1S0
 Sc
2D3/2
 Ti
3F2
 V
4F3/2
 Cr
7S3
 Mn
6S5/2
 Fe
5D4
 Co
4F9/2
 Ni
3F4
 Cu
2S1/2
 Zn
1S0
 Ga
2P1/2
 Ge
3P0
 As
4S3/2
 Se
3P2
 Br
2P3/2
 Kr
1S0
5 Rb
2S1/2
 Sr
1S0
 Y
2D3/2
 Zr
3F2
 Nb
6D1/2
 Mo
7S3
 Tc
6S5/2
 Ru
5F5
 Rh
4F9/2
 Pd
1S0
 Ag
2S1/2
 Cd
1S0
 In
2P1/2
 Sn
3P0
 Sb
4S3/2
 Te
3P2
 I
2P3/2
 Xe
1S0
6 Cs
2S1/2
 Ba
1S0
 La
2D3/2
 1 asterisk Hf
3F2
 Ta
4F3/2
 W
5D0
 Re
6S5/2
 Os
5D4
 Ir
4F9/2
 Pt
3D3
 Au
2S1/2
 Hg
1S0
 Tl
2P1/2
 Pb
3P0
 Bi
4S3/2
 Po
3P2
 At
2P3/2
 Rn
1S0
7 Fr
2S1/2
 Ra
1S0
 Ac
2D3/2
 1 asterisk Rf
3F2
 Db
4F3/2?
 Sg
5D0?
 Bh
6S5/2?
 Hs
5D4?
 Mt
4F9/2?
 Ds
3F4?
 Rg
2D5/2?
 Cn
1S0?
 Nh
2P1/2?
 Fl
3P0?
 Mc
4S3/2?
 Lv
3P2?
 Ts
2P3/2?
 Og
1S0?

1 asterisk Ce
1G4
 Pr
4I9/2
 Nd
5I4
 Pm
6H5/2
 Sm
7F0
 Eu
8S7/2
 Gd
9D2
 Tb
6H15/2
 Dy
5I8
 Ho
4I15/2
 Er
3H6
 Tm
2F7/2
 Yb
1S0
 Lu
2D3/2
1 asterisk Th
3F2
 Pa
4K11/2
 U
5L6
 Np
6L11/2
 Pu
7F0
 Am
8S7/2
 Cm
9D2
 Bk
6H15/2
 Cf
5I8
 Es
4I15/2
 Fm
3H6
 Md
2F7/2
 No
1S0
 Lr
2P1/2?


Chemical elements: electron-configuration and term symbol
Element Group Electron configuration Term symbol note
  1, 2, S, P,
1 H Chemistry:hydrogen 1 1s1 2S1/2 S2S1/2
2 He Chemistry:helium 18 1s2 1S0 S1S0
3 Li Chemistry:lithium 1 [He] 2s1 2S1/2 S2S1/2
4 Be Chemistry:beryllium 2 [He] 2s2 1S0 S1S0
5 B Chemistry:boron 13 [He] 2s2 2p1 2P1/2 P2P1/2
6 C Chemistry:carbon 14 [He] 2s2 2p2 3P0 P3P0
7 N Chemistry:nitrogen 15 [He] 2s2 2p3 4S3/2 S4S3/2
8 O Chemistry:oxygen 16 [He] 2s2 2p4 3P2 P3P2
9 F Chemistry:fluorine 17 [He] 2s2 2p5[1] 2P3/2 P2P3/2
10 Ne neon 18 [He] 2s2 2p6 1S0 S1S0
11 Na Chemistry:sodium 1 [Ne] 3s1 2S1/2 S2S1/2
12 Mg Chemistry:magnesium 2 [Ne] 3s2 1S0 S1S0
13 Al Chemistry:aluminium 13 [Ne] 3s2 3p1 2P1/2 P2P1/2
14 Si Chemistry:silicon 14 [Ne] 3s2 3p2 3P0 P3P0
15 P Chemistry:phosphorus 15 [Ne] 3s2 3p3 4S3/2 S4S3/2
16 S Chemistry:sulfur 16 [Ne] 3s2 3p4 3P2 P3P2
17 Cl Chemistry:chlorine 17 [Ne] 3s2 3p5 2P3/2 P2P3/2
18 Ar Chemistry:argon 18 [Ne] 3s2 3p6 1S0 S1S0
19 K Chemistry:potassium 1 [Ar] 4s1 2S1/2 S2S1/2
20 Ca Chemistry:calcium 2 [Ar] 4s2 1S0 S1S0
21 Sc Chemistry:scandium 3 [Ar] 3d1 4s2 2D3/2 D2D3/2
22 Ti Chemistry:titanium 4 [Ar] 3d2 4s2 3F2 F3F2
23 V Chemistry:vanadium 5 [Ar] 3d3 4s2 4F3/2 F4F3/2
24 Cr Chemistry:chromium 6 [Ar] 3d5 4s1 7S3 S7S3
25 Mn Chemistry:manganese 7 [Ar] 3d5 4s2 6S5/2 S6S5/2
26 Fe Chemistry:iron 8 [Ar] 3d6 4s2 5D4 D5D4
27 Co Chemistry:cobalt 9 [Ar] 3d7 4s2 4F9/2 F4F9/2
28 Ni Chemistry:nickel 10 [Ar] 3d8 4s2 or [Ar] 3d9 4s1 3F4 F3F4
29 Cu Chemistry:copper 11 [Ar] 3d10 4s1 2S1/2 S2S1/2
30 Zn Chemistry:zinc 12 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 1S0 S1S0
31 Ga Chemistry:gallium 13 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1 2P1/2 P2P1/2
32 Ge Chemistry:germanium 14 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 3P0 P3P0
33 As Chemistry:arsenic 15 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3 4S3/2 S4S3/2
34 Se Chemistry:selenium 16 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4 3P2 P3P2
35 Br Chemistry:bromine 17 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 2P3/2 P2P3/2
36 Kr Chemistry:krypton 18 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6 1S0 S1S0
37 Rb Chemistry:rubidium 1 [Kr] 5s1 2S1/2 S2S1/2
38 Sr Chemistry:strontium 2 [Kr] 5s2 1S0 S1S0
39 Y Chemistry:yttrium 3 [Kr] 4d1 5s2 2D3/2 D2D3/2
40 Zr Chemistry:zirconium 4 [Kr] 4d2 5s2 3F2 F3F2
41 Nb Chemistry:niobium 5 [Kr] 4d4 5s1 6D1/2 D6D1/2
42 Mo Chemistry:molybdenum 6 [Kr] 4d5 5s1 7S3 S7S3
43 Tc Chemistry:technetium 7 [Kr] 4d5 5s2 6S5/2 S6S5/2
44 Ru Chemistry:ruthenium 8 [Kr] 4d7 5s1 5F5 F5F5
45 Rh Chemistry:rhodium 9 [Kr] 4d8 5s1 4F9/2 F4F9/2
46 Pd Chemistry:palladium 10 [Kr] 4d10 1S0 S1S0
47 Ag Chemistry:silver 11 [Kr] 4d10 5s1 2S1/2 S2S1/2
48 Cd Chemistry:cadmium 12 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 1S0 S1S0
49 In Chemistry:indium 13 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1 2P1/2 P2P1/2
50 Sn Chemistry:tin 14 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 3P0 P3P0
51 Sb Chemistry:antimony 15 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3 4S3/2 S4S3/2
52 Te Chemistry:tellurium 16 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4 3P2 P3P2
53 I Chemistry:iodine 17 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5 2P3/2 P2P3/2
54 Xe xenon 18 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6 1S0 S1S0
55 Cs Chemistry:caesium 1 [Xe] 6s1 2S1/2 S2S1/2
56 Ba Chemistry:barium 2 [Xe] 6s2 1S0 S1S0
57 La Chemistry:lanthanum n/a [Xe] 5d1 6s2 2D3/2 D2D3/2
58 Ce Chemistry:cerium n/a [Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2[2] 1G4 G1G4
59 Pr Chemistry:praseodymium n/a [Xe] 4f3 6s2 4I9/2 I4I9/2
60 Nd Chemistry:neodymium n/a [Xe] 4f4 6s2 5I4 I5I4
61 Pm Chemistry:promethium n/a [Xe] 4f5 6s2 6H5/2 H6H5/2
62 Sm Chemistry:samarium n/a [Xe] 4f6 6s2 7F0 F7F0
63 Eu Chemistry:europium n/a [Xe] 4f7 6s2 8S7/2 S8S7/2
64 Gd Chemistry:gadolinium n/a [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2 9D2 D9D2
65 Tb Chemistry:terbium n/a [Xe] 4f9 6s2 6H15/2 H6H15/2
66 Dy Chemistry:dysprosium n/a [Xe] 4f10 6s2 5I8 I5I8
67 Ho Chemistry:holmium n/a [Xe] 4f11 6s2 4I15/2 I4I15/2
68 Er Chemistry:erbium n/a [Xe] 4f12 6s2 3H6 H3H6
69 Tm Chemistry:thulium n/a [Xe] 4f13 6s2 2F7/2 F2F7/2
70 Yb Chemistry:ytterbium n/a [Xe] 4f14 6s2 1S0 S1S0
71 Lu Chemistry:lutetium 3 [Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2 2D3/2 D2D3/2
72 Hf Chemistry:hafnium 4 [Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2 3F2 F3F2
73 Ta Chemistry:tantalum 5 [Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2 4F3/2 F4F3/2
74 W Chemistry:tungsten 6 [Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2[3] 5D0 D5D0
75 Re Chemistry:rhenium 7 [Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2 6S5/2 S6S5/2
76 Os Chemistry:osmium 8 [Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2 5D4 D5D4
77 Ir Chemistry:iridium 9 [Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2 4F9/2 F4F9/2
78 Pt Chemistry:platinum 10 [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1 3D3 D3D3
79 Au Chemistry:gold 11 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1 2S1/2 S2S1/2
80 Hg Chemistry:mercury 12 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 1S0 S1S0
81 Tl Chemistry:thallium 13 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1 2P1/2 P2P1/2
82 Pb Chemistry:lead 14 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2 3P0 P3P0
83 Bi Chemistry:bismuth 15 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 4S3/2 S4S3/2
84 Po Chemistry:polonium 16 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4 3P2 P3P2
85 At Chemistry:astatine 17 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5 2P3/2 P2P3/2
86 Rn Chemistry:radon 18 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 1S0 S1S0
87 Fr Chemistry:francium 1 [Rn] 7s1 2S1/2 S2S1/2
88 Ra Chemistry:radium 2 [Rn] 7s2 1S0 S1S0
89 Ac Chemistry:actinium n/a [Rn] 6d1 7s2 2D3/2 D2D3/2
90 Th Chemistry:thorium n/a [Rn] 6d2 7s2 3F2 F3F2
91 Pa Chemistry:protactinium n/a [Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2 4K11/2 K4K11/2
92 U Chemistry:uranium n/a [Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2 5L6 L5L6
93 Np Chemistry:neptunium n/a [Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2 6L11/2 L6L11/2
94 Pu Chemistry:plutonium n/a [Rn] 5f6 7s2 7F0 F7F0
95 Am Chemistry:americium n/a [Rn] 5f7 7s2 8S7/2 S8S7/2
96 Cm Chemistry:curium n/a [Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2 9D2 D9D2
97 Bk Chemistry:berkelium n/a [Rn] 5f9 7s2 6H15/2 H6H15/2
98 Cf Chemistry:californium n/a [Rn] 5f10 7s2[4] 5I8 I5I8
99 Es Chemistry:einsteinium n/a [Rn] 5f11 7s2 4I15/2 I4I15/2
100 Fm Chemistry:fermium n/a [Rn] 5f12 7s2 3H6 H3H6
101 Md Chemistry:mendelevium n/a [Rn] 5f13 7s2 2F7/2 F2F7/2
102 No Chemistry:nobelium n/a [Rn] 5f14 7s2 1S0 S1S0
103 Lr Chemistry:lawrencium 3 [Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1 2P1/2? P2P1/2?
104 Rf Chemistry:rutherfordium 4 [Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2[5][6] 3F2 F3F2
105 Db Chemistry:dubnium 5 [Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2[6] 4F3/2? F4F3/2?
106 Sg Chemistry:seaborgium 6 [Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s2[6] 5D0? D5D0?
107 Bh Chemistry:bohrium 7 [Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2[7][6] 6S5/2? S6S5/2?
108 Hs Chemistry:hassium 8 [Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2[8] 5D4? D5D4?
109 Mt Chemistry:meitnerium 9 [Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2 (predicted)[6][9] 4F9/2? F4F9/2?
110 Ds Chemistry:darmstadtium 10 [Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2 (predicted)[6] 3F4? F3F4?
111 Rg Chemistry:roentgenium 11 [Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s2 (predicted)[10][6] 2D5/2? D2D5/2?
112 Cn Chemistry:copernicium 12 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 (predicted)[6] 1S0? S1S0?
113 Nh Chemistry:nihonium 13 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1 (predicted)[6] 2P1/2? P2P1/2?
114 Fl Chemistry:flerovium 14 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2 (predicted)[6] 3P0? P3P0?
115 Mc Chemistry:moscovium 15 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3 (predicted)[6] 4S3/2? S4S3/2?
116 Lv Chemistry:livermorium 16 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4 (predicted)[6] 3P2? P3P2?
117 Ts Chemistry:tennessine 17 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5 (predicted)[6] 2P3/2? P2P3/2?
118 Og Chemistry:oganesson 18 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6 (predicted)[11][6] 1S0? S1S0?
119 Uue Chemistry:ununennium 1 [Og] 8s1 (predicted)[6] 2S1/2? S2S1/2?
120 Ubn Chemistry:unbinilium 2 [Og] 8s2 (predicted)[6] 1S0? S1S0?
121 Ubu Chemistry:unbiunium n/a [Og] 8s2 8p1 (predicted)[6] 2P1/2? P2P1/2?
122 Ubb Chemistry:unbibium n/a [Og] 7d1 8s2 8p1 (predicted)[12]
123 Ubt Chemistry:unbitrium n/a
124 Ubq Chemistry:unbiquadium n/a [Og] 6f3 8s2 8p1 (predicted)[12]
125 Ubp Chemistry:unbipentium n/a
126 Ubh Chemistry:unbihexium n/a [Og] 5g2 6f3 8s2 8p1 (predicted)[12]
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  1. ↑ Jaccaud et al. 2000, p. 381.
  2. ↑ Ground levels and ionization energies for the neutral atoms, NIST
  3. ↑ Berger, Dan. "Why does Tungsten not 'Kick' up an electron from the s sublevel ?". Bluffton College, USA. http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2000-02/951518136.Ch.r.html. 
  4. ↑ CRC 2006, p. 1.14.
  5. ↑ "Rutherfordium". Royal Chemical Society. http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/104/rutherfordium. 
  6. ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". in Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5. 
  7. ↑ Johnson, E.; Fricke, B.; Jacob, T.; Dong, C. Z.; Fritzsche, S.; Pershina, V. (2002). "Ionization potentials and radii of neutral and ionized species of elements 107 (bohrium) and 108 (hassium) from extended multiconfiguration Dirac–Fock calculations". The Journal of Chemical Physics 116 (5): 1862–1868. doi:10.1063/1.1430256. Bibcode: 2002JChPh.116.1862J. 
  8. ↑ Hoffman 2006, p. 1672.
  9. ↑ Thierfelder, C.; Schwerdtfeger, P.; Heßberger, F. P.; Hofmann, S. (2008). "Dirac-Hartree-Fock studies of X-ray transitions in meitnerium". The European Physical Journal A 36 (2): 227. doi:10.1140/epja/i2008-10584-7. Bibcode: 2008EPJA...36..227T. 
  10. ↑ Turler, A. (2004). "Gas Phase Chemistry of Superheavy Elements". Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences 5 (2): R19–R25. doi:10.14494/jnrs2000.5.R19. http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/jnrs/paper/JN52/j052Turler.pdf. 
  11. ↑ Nash, Clinton S. (2005). "Atomic and Molecular Properties of Elements 112, 114, and 118". Journal of Physical Chemistry A 109 (15): 3493–3500. doi:10.1021/jp050736o. PMID 16833687. Bibcode: 2005JPCA..109.3493N. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". in Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5. 
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