Software:Record and replay debugging

From HandWiki
Short description: Software debugging technique

Record and replay debugging is the process of recording the execution of a software program so that it may be played back within a debugger to help diagnose and resolve defects.[1] The concept is analogous to the use of a flight data recorder to diagnose the cause of an airplane flight malfunction.[2]

Recording and replaying

Record and replay debuggers record application state at every step of the program's process and thread execution, including memory interactions, deterministic and non-deterministic inputs, system resource status, and store it to disk in a log.[3] The recording allows the program to be replayed again and again, and debugged exactly as it happened.

Usage

Recordings can be made in one location and replayed in another,[4] which makes it useful for remote debugging.

Record and replay debugging is particularly useful for debugging intermittent and non-deterministic defects, which can be difficult to reproduce.

Record and replay debugging technology is often fundamental to reverse debugging and time travel debugging.

Record and replay debuggers

  • GDB (GNU)[5]
  • LiveRecorder (Undo)[6]
  • rr (Mozilla)
  • TotalView's ReplayEngine (RogueWave)[7]
  • PyTrace for Python[8]

References

  1. Mozilla (2017). "Engineering Record And Replay For Deployability Extended Technical Report". arXiv:1705.05937 [cs.PL].
  2. Zicari, Roberto. "On Software Reliability. Interview with Barry Morris and Dale Vile.". ODBMS Industry Watch. http://www.odbms.org/blog/2019/04/on-software-reliability-interview-with-barry-morris-and-dale-vile/. Retrieved 2 April 2019. 
  3. Undo, Ltd.. "System and method for debugging of computer programs". US Patent Office. https://patents.google.com/patent/US9268666. Retrieved 23 February 2016. 
  4. Undo, Ltd. "Remote recording". Undo, Ltd.. https://docs.undo.io/RemoteDebugging.html. Retrieved 1 October 2019. 
  5. "Process Record and Replay (Debugging with GDB)". https://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb/Process-Record-and-Replay.html. 
  6. "LiveRecorder - Undo". https://undo.io/solutions/products/live-recorder/. 
  7. "TotalView for HPC". https://help.totalview.io/previous_releases/2019/html/index.html#page/User_Guides%2FUsingReplayEngine.html%23. 
  8. "PyTrace Time Travel Debugger for Python". https://pytrace.com/.