Social:Planning Alternative Tomorrows with Hope

From HandWiki
Short description: Person-centred planning process (1993-)


Planning Alternative Tomorrows with Hope (PATH) is a strengths-based person-centred planning process developed by John O'Brien, Marsha Forrest and Jack Pierpoint. The PATH process is designed to help a focus person establish their own vision for their life and imagine what supports and connections will help them achieve this vision.

Description

PATH is a strengths-based[1] person-centred planning process developed by John O'Brien, Marsha Forrest and Jack Pierpoint,[2] who also developed the McGill Action Planning System (MAPS).[3] The PATH process is designed to help a focus person establish their own vision for their life and imagine what supports and connections will help them achieve this vision.[citation needed] Unlike other person-centred planning processes, PATH is also intended to be a community-building opportunity, and is not limited to existing service systems.[4] The focus person chooses is invited to their PATH meetings, and it is encouraged to include not only service providers but also those who share a common identity or culture with the focus person.[4] PATH is designed to develop a comprehensive plan and goals to work towards.[3] In PATH, a service plan is only the response of one of the parties for how they can contribute toward the focus person's vision for their life.[4] PATH includes and stresses documentation and structures of accountability,[3][5] since follow through by support persons is essential for client wellbeing.[6] It is especially suited for situations where all participants are already familiar with the focus person, since it does not include information gathering components.[7]

PATH is one of the main person-centred planning tools in use, along with Essential Lifestyle Planning, personal futures planning, Individual Service Design, Making Actions Happen (MAP), circles of support, Group Action Planning (GAP), and the McGill Action Planning System (MAPS).[8][9][2]

PATH implementation steps

  1. Form a team
  2. Determine desired outcome
  3. Arrange a facilitator
  4. Assure participation of the person whose future is being planned
  5. Hold the session
  6. Follow up[10]

PATH planning session steps

The PATH steps proceed backwards from an ideal future, steadily working from toward concrete actions. This is unique among PCP approaches[3]

  1. Imagine your dream, that reflects your ideals, identity, and values
  2. Choose your focus for the upcoming year.
  3. Where are you at now?
  4. Identify people to enroll on the journey
  5. Recognize ways to build strength
  6. Chart actions for the next few months
  7. Plan the next three months
  8. Commit to the first step[11][7][12]

Reception

PATH is popular partially because of the wealth of resources available[10] PATH has been adapted for use in classrooms with the group being classmates, or potentially including parents. [13] There are many books which use PATH in school environments.[14] PATH has been implemented in many countries including Canada ,[1] Italy,[15] New Zealand,[16] the United Kingdom ,[8][17] and the United States .[2]

See also

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Martin, Ashley (3 May 2017). "Astonished! creates community and supports strengths of people with disabilities". http://leaderpost.com/news/local-news/astonished-creates-community-and-supports-strengths-of-people-with-disabilities. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Project 10.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Singh 2016, p. 145.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Wetherow & Wetherow 2004.
  5. Marshall & Baker 2012, p. 356.
  6. Cambridge & Carnaby 2005, p. 60.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Subscriber Network 2001.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Tilly 2011, p. 14.
  9. LaVigna et al. 2007, p. 111-112.
  10. 10.0 10.1 Faber & Wright 2013, p. 40.
  11. Pearpoint, O'Brien & Forest 1993.
  12. See the seemingly different list at Marshall & Baker 2012, p. 356
  13. Sheehan & Ryan 2017, p. 80-81.
  14. "Google Books search for path planning alternative tomorrows with hope student". https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&q=path+planning+alternative+tomorrows+with+hope+student. 
  15. "Diagnosi psichiatrica e utilizzo del P.A.T.H.: oltre il modello medico" (in it). 25 July 2016. http://www.stateofmind.it/2016/07/diagnosi-psichiatrica-path/. 
  16. The Scoop Team (27 November 2013). "Waihua descendants gather to share and learn more". http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/AK1311/S00830/waihua-descendants-gather-to-share-and-learn-more.htm. 
  17. Department of Health (UK) (19 January 2009), Valuing people now: A new three-year strategy for people with learning disabilities, p. 33, http://www.valuingpeoplenow.dh.gov.uk/sites/dhvpnweb.rroom.net/files/webfm/Valuing%20People%20Now%20Landing%20Page/Valuing%20People%20Now%20Strategy%20.pdf, retrieved 12 June 2017 

References