Religion:Clitumnus

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Short description: Deity in Roman mythology


In Roman mythology, Clitumnus (/klɪˈtʌmnəs/; Latin: Clītumnus) was a son of Oceanus and Tethys. He was the god of the Clitunno River in Umbria.

Reference to Clitumnus is best attested in Pliny the Younger "Letters" 8.8: "Hard by is an ancient and sacred temple, where stands Jupiter Clitumnus himself clad and adorned with a toga praetexta, and the oracular responses delivered there prove that the deity dwells within and foretells the future."[1]

The Roman Emperor Caligula visited the sacred grove prior to his invasion of Germany, presumably to consult the oracle of Clitumnus.[2][3]

References

  1. Pliny; Firth, J.B. (tr.) (1900). Letters 8.8. http://www.attalus.org/old/pliny8.html. Retrieved Mar 21, 2019. 
  2. Hofmann, Paul (Sep 20, 1998). "A Fount of Poetic Inspiration". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/09/20/travel/a-fount-of-poetic-inspiration.html. Retrieved Mar 21, 2019. 
  3. Suetonius. Caligula 43. https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Suet.%20Cal.%2043&lang=original. Retrieved Mar 21, 2019.