Precomputed Radiance Transfer

From HandWiki

Precomputed Radiance Transfer (PRT) is a computer graphics technique used to render a scene in real time with complex light interactions being precomputed to save time. Radiosity methods can be used to determine the diffuse lighting of the scene, however PRT offers a method to dynamically change the lighting environment.[1] In essence, PRT computes the illumination of a point as a linear combination of incident irradiance. An efficient method must be used to encode this data, such as spherical harmonics.

When spherical harmonics are used to approximate the light transport function, only low-frequency effects can be handled with a reasonable number of parameters. Ren Ng et al.[2] extended this work to handle higher frequency shadows by replacing spherical harmonics with non-linear wavelets.

Teemu Mäki-Patola gives a clear introduction to the topic based on the work of Peter-Pike Sloan et al.[3] At SIGGRAPH 2005, a detailed course on PRT was given.[4]

References

  1. "Precomputed Radiance Transfer for Real-Time Rendering in Dynamic, Low-Frequency Lighting Environments", harvard.edu: Peter-Pike Sloan, Jan Kautz, John Snyder, https://sites.fas.harvard.edu/~cs278/papers/prt.pdf, retrieved 22 September 2019 
  2. Ng, Ren; Ramamoorthi, Ravi; Hanrahan, Pat (2003). "All-Frequency Shadows Using Non-Linear Wavelet Lighting Approximation". ACM Transactions on Graphics 22 (3): 376–381. doi:10.1145/882262.882280. https://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~ravir/papers/allfreq/allfreq.pdf. Retrieved 2023-08-23. 
  3. Teemu Mäki-Patola (2003-05-05). "Precomputed Radiance Transfer". CiteSeerX 10.1.1.131.6778.
  4. Jan Kautz; Peter-Pike Sloan. "Precomputed Radiance Transfer: Theory and Practice". SIGGRAPH 2005 Courses. http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/j.kautz/PRTCourse/.