Place:Outline of Turkey

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Short description: Overview of and topical guide to Turkey
The Flag of Turkey
The Emblem of Turkey
The location of Turkey

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Turkey:

Turkeysovereign Eurasian country that stretches across the Anatolian peninsula in Southwest Asia and Thrace (Rumelia) at the southeastern tip of the Balkan Peninsula in Southern Europe.[1] Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, constitutional republic whose political system was established in 1923 under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, following the fall of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath of World War I.


General reference


Geography of Turkey

Turkey is a mountainous country.
Little Ararat is in the Eastern Anatolia Region.
Turkey has a coastline of 7,200km.
 Syria (outline) 822 km (511 mi)
 Iran (outline) 499 km (511 mi)
 Iraq (outline) 352 km (310 mi)
 Armenia (outline) 268 km (167 mi)
 Georgia (outline) 252 km (157 mi)
 Bulgaria (outline) 240 km (149 mi)
 Greece (outline) 206 km (5128 mi)
 Azerbaijan (outline) 9 km (6 mi)
  • Coastline: 7,200 km (4,474 mi)
  • Population of Turkey: 82 million 19th most populous country
  • Area of Turkey: 783,562 km2 (302,455 sq mi) 36th most extensive country
  • Atlas of Turkey
  • Cities of Turkey, by population


Environment of Turkey

Turkish Angora is a distinctive breed from Ankara
Van cat is a distinctive cat breed that enjoys swimming
  • Climate of Turkey
  • Environmental issues in Turkey
  • Ecoregions in Turkey
  • Renewable energy in Turkey
    • Geothermal power in Turkey
    • Solar power in Turkey
    • Wind power in Turkey
  • Geology of Turkey
    • Earthquakes in Turkey
  • National parks of Turkey
  • Wildlife of Turkey
    • Flora of Turkey
    • Fauna of Turkey
      • Birds of Turkey
      • Mammals of Turkey
      • Reptiles of Turkey

Geographic features of Turkey

Antalya is in the Mediterranean Region
Pamukkale is World Heritage Site in the Aegean Region
  • Glaciers of Turkey
  • Islands of Turkey
  • Lakes of Turkey
  • Mountain peaks of Turkey
    • Highest major summits of Turkey
    • Most prominent summits of Turkey
    • Most isolated major summits of Turkey
    • Anti-Taurus Mountains
    • Pontic Mountains
    • Sultan Mountains
    • Taurus Mountains
    • Yalnızçam Mountains
    • Yıldız Mountains
    • Volcanoes of Turkey
  • Rivers of Turkey
  • Waterfalls of Turkey
  • World Heritage Sites in Turkey


Regions of Turkey

  • Aegean Region
  • Black Sea Region
  • Central Anatolia Region
  • Eastern Anatolia Region
  • Marmara Region
  • Mediterranean Region
  • Southeastern Anatolia Region

Ecoregions of Turkey

List of ecoregions in Turkey

  • Ecoregions in Turkey

Administrative divisions of Turkey

Administrative divisions of Turkey

  • Provinces of Turkey
  • Districts of Turkey
  • Cities of Turkey
Provinces of Turkey

Provinces of Turkey Turkey is divided into 81 provinces, called iller in Turkish

Districts of Turkey

Districts of Turkey The provinces of Turkey are divided into 923 districts (ilçeler; sing. ilçe).

Demography of Turkey

Demographics of Turkey

  • Census in Turkey


Government and politics of Turkey

Turkish flag
Ankara is the capital
  • Form of government: Unitary presidential constitutional republic
  • Capital of Turkey: Ankara
  • Flag of Turkey
  • Elections in Turkey
  • Voting rights in Turkey
  • Political parties in Turkey
    • Justice and Development Party (AKP)
    • Republican People's Party (CHP)
    • Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP)
    • Nationalist Movement Party (MHP)
    • Good Party
    • Worker's Party
    • Democracy and Progress Party
    • Communist Party
    • Green Party
    • Future Party
  • Political divisions of Turkey

National government

  • Constitution of Turkey

Legislative branch

The Parliament of Turkey
  • Parliament of Turkey
    • Speaker of the Grand National Assembly

Executive branch

The Presidential Complex

Judicial branch

A courthouse in Istanbul
  • Turkey national courts
    • Constitutional Court of Turkey
      • Chief Justice of Turkey
    • High Court of Appeals of Turkey
    • Supreme Council of Public Accounts
    • Court of Jurisdictional Disputes


Foreign relations

  • Foreign policy of Turkey


International organization membership

Military

Turkish navy

Intelligence organizations

  • National Intelligence Organization (MİT)
  • KDGM
  • General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces
  • Gendarmerie Intelligence Organization


History of Turkey

Hagia Sophia
Topkapı is one of the many Ottoman palaces in Istanbul.

History of Turkey, by period

  • Ancient period
  • Ancient settlements in Turkey
  • Ancient kingdoms of Anatolia
  • Ottoman Empire
  • Rebellions in the Ottoman Empire

History of Turkey, by subject

  • Constitutional history of Turkey
  • Economic history of Turkey
  • Genetic history of the Turkish people
  • History of the Jews in Turkey
  • Military history of Turkey
  • History of Turkish navies

Culture of Turkey

Topkapı served as the main residence of Ottoman sultans in the 15th and 16th centuries.
Dolmabahçe Palace is on the Bosporus with sweeping views.
Dolmabahçe Palace displays Baroque influences in Ottoman architecture.
The chandelier in Dolmabahçe Palace was a gift from Queen Victoria.
Appreciation for Turkish coffee in Istanbul led to the creation of the first ever coffeehouse in the world.
Salep is a traditional drink that is made out of orchids.
Turkey consumes more tea per capita than any other country.
Boza is a popular wintertime malt drink.
Turquerie: Madame de Pompadour portrayed as a Turkish lady in 1747.
Turquerie: Crown prince of Austria had his working room decorated in the Turkish style in 1881.
  • Architecture
    • Ottoman architecture
  • Cuisine
  • Languages
  • Media
    • Newspapers
    • Radio stations
    • Television
  • Museums
  • Public holidays
  • Traditions
    • Carpets
    • Folk dances
    • Shadow play
  • Turkophilia
    • Turquerie
  • World Heritage Sites in Turkey

Art in Turkey

  • Cinema
    • Golden Orange Awards
    • Turkish actors
    • Turkish directors
    • Turkish films
    • Turkish production companies
    • Turkish scriptwriters
  • Literature
    • Turkish novelists
    • List of contemporary Turkish poets
    • Turkish short story writers
  • Museums
  • Music
    • Classical composers
    • Composers
  • Theater
    • Turkish playwrights
  • Television
    • Television series
  • Visual arts
    • Turkish painters
    • Turkish photographers
    • Turkish sculpturist

Law in Turkey

  • Constitution of Turkey
  • Criminal law in Turkey
    • Criminal law procedure in Turkey
    • Capital punishment in Turkey
    • Crime in Turkey
    • Crimes against the public
      • Sumptuary law in Turkey
        • Alcohol laws of Turkey
        • Smoking ban in Turkey
    • Crimes against property
    • Crimes against animals in Turkey
      • Animal cruelty laws in Turkey
  • Family law in Turkey
    • Marriage in Turkey
    • Dissolution of marriage in Turkey
      • No-fault divorce in Turkey
      • Child custody laws in Turkey
      • Child support in Turkey
      • Parenting coordinator in Turkey
      • Grandparent visitation rights in Turkey
    • Adoption in Turkey
    • Surrogacy in Turkey
    • Child protective services in Turkey
    • Emancipation of minors in Turkey
    • Juvenile law in Turkey
  • Intellectual property law in Turkey
  • Commercial law in Turkey
    • Bankruptcy in Turkey
    • Consumer protection in Turkey
    • Securities regulation in Turkey
      • Capital Markets Board of Turkey
      • Financial Regulation in Turkey
  • Jurisprudence in Turkey
    • Judicial review in Turkey
    • Practice of law in Turkey
  • Law making in Turkey
    • Ballot measures in Turkey
    • Executive orders in Turkey
    • Legislative rulemaking in Turkey
    • Treaties of Turkey
    • Statutory law
      • Acts of Parliament in Turkey
  • Law enforcement in Turkey


Religion in Turkey

Blue Mosque in Istanbul
Inside the Blue Mosque
Hagia Triada in Istanbul
Hemdat Israel Synagogue
Grand Synagogue of Edirne
  • Bahá'í Faith in Turkey
  • Buddhism
  • Christianity in Turkey
    • Catholic Church in Turkey
      • Latin Church
        • Archdiocese of Izmir
        • Apostolic Vicariate of Anatolia
        • Apostolic Vicariate of Istanbul
      • Armenian Catholic Church
        • Archeparchy of Istanbul
      • Greek Byzantine Catholic Church
        • Greek Catholic Exarchate of Istanbul
      • Syriac Catholic Church
        • Syriac Catholic Exarchate of Istanbul
      • Chaldean Catholic Church
        • Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy of Istanbul
    • Greek Orthodox Church
    • Nestorian Church of the East
      • Assyrian Church of the East
    • Armenina Apostolic Church
      • Armenian Apostolic Church
    • Protestanism
      • Armenian Evangelical Church
      • Protestant Church in Germany
      • Greek Evangelical Church
      • Anglicanism
      • The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
  • Islam
    • Alevism
    • Quranism
      • Shi’a Islam
      • Alawites
      • Twelver
    • Sufism
    • Sunni Islam
  • Judaism
    • Karaite
    • Orthodox
      • Hasidic
      • Modern Orthodox
  • Tengrism
  • Yazidism

Sports in Turkey

Oil wrestling is the national sport of Turkey.

Sports in Turkey

  • Football in Turkey
  • Football clubs in Turkey
  • Turkey at the Olympics

Economy and infrastructure of Turkey

Financial district of Levent in Istanbul
Istanbul Airport is the main international airport in Istanbul.
Turkey provides high-speed rail service with speeds up to 300 km/h (186 mph).
Butterfly Valley, home to 105 species of butterflies, is a popular tourist attraction.
Wind farm on Bozcaada
  • Economic rank, by nominal GDP(2021): 20th
  • Economic rank, by GDP (PPP) (2021): 11th
  • Currency of Turkey: ₺ Turkish lira
  • Banking in Turkey
    • Central Bank
    • List of banks in Turkey
  • Telecommunications in Turkey
    • Internet in Turkey
      • Regional Internet Registry for Europe (RIPE NNC)
  • Economic history of Turkey
    • National debt of Turkey
  • Energy in Turkey
    • Energy policy of Turkey
    • Electricity sector in Turkey
      • Coal in Turkey
      • Nuclear energy in Turkey
      • Renewable energy in Turkey
        • Geothermal power in Turkey
        • Solar power in Turkey
        • Wind power in Turkey
    • Energy conservation in Turkey
    • Energy policy of Turkey
      • Department of Energy
      • Turkish energy law
  • Health care in Turkey
  • Industry trade groups in Turkey
  • Tourism in Turkey
    • Shopping malls in Turkey
  • Transportation in Turkey
    • Air transportation in Turkey
      • Airports in Turkey
    • Highway system in Turkey
    • Rail transport in Turkey
      • High-speed rail in Turkey
      • History of rail transport in Turkey
  • Trade policy of Turkey
  • Wealth in Turkey
    • Household income in Turkey
    • Income inequality in Turkey
    • Personal income in Turkey
    • Poverty in Turkey
    • Welfare in Turkey
  • Water supply and sanitation in Turkey

Education in Turkey

Robert College is a selective high school in Turkey.
Galatasaray Lisesi (gate pictured) is a public high school in Istanbul that dates back to 1481.
  • Higher education in Turkey
    • Medical education in Turkey
    • Legal education in Turkey
  • List of schools in Turkey
      • List of international schools in Turkey
      • List of yeshivas in Turkey
    • List of public schools in Turkey
    • Lists of universities and colleges
      • List of law schools in Turkey
      • List of medical schools in Turkey
  • Anti-schooling activism in Turkey
  • Department of Education in Turkey
  • Foreign language education in Turkey
  • Homeschooling in Turkey

See also


References

  1. "Turkey". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 14, 2009. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkey/.