Parametric family

From HandWiki

In mathematics and its applications, a parametric family or a parameterized family is a family of objects (a set of related objects) whose differences depend only on the chosen values for a set of parameters.[1]

Common examples are parametrized (families of) functions, probability distributions, curves, shapes, etc.[citation needed]

In probability and its applications

Main page: Statistical model
A graph of several normal distributions.
A graph of the probability density functions of several normal distributions (from the same parametric family).

For example, the probability density function fX of a random variable X may depend on a parameter θ. In that case, the function may be denoted [math]\displaystyle{ f_X( \cdot \, ; \theta) }[/math] to indicate the dependence on the parameter θ. θ is not a formal argument of the function as it is considered to be fixed. However, each different value of the parameter gives a different probability density function. Then the parametric family of densities is the set of functions [math]\displaystyle{ \{ f_X( \cdot \, ; \theta) \mid \theta \in \Theta \} }[/math], where Θ denotes the parameter space, the set of all possible values that the parameter θ can take. As an example, the normal distribution is a family of similarly-shaped distributions parametrized by their mean and their variance.[2][3]

In decision theory, two-moment decision models can be applied when the decision-maker is faced with random variables drawn from a location-scale family of probability distributions.[citation needed]

In algebra and its applications

A three-dimensional graph of a Cobb–Douglas production function.

In economics, the Cobb–Douglas production function is a family of production functions parametrized by the elasticities of output with respect to the various factors of production.[citation needed]

Graphs of several quadratic equations
Graphs of several quadratic polynomials, varying each of the three coefficients independently.

In algebra, the quadratic equation, for example, is actually a family of equations parametrized by the coefficients of the variable and of its square and by the constant term.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. "All of Nonparametric Statistics" (in en). Springer Texts in Statistics. 2006. doi:10.1007/0-387-30623-4. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/0-387-30623-4. 
  2. Mukhopadhyay, Nitis (2000). Probability and Statistical Inference. United States of America: Marcel Dekker, Inc.. pp. 282–283; 341. ISBN 0-8247-0379-0. 
  3. "Parameter of a distribution". https://www.statlect.com/glossary/parameter.