Organization:Office international d'hygiène publique

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Short description: international medical organization

Template:Infobox Former International Organization

The Office international d'hygiène publique (OIHP) (English: International Office of Public Hygiene) was an international organization founded 9 December 1907 and based in Paris, France . It was created to oversee international rules regarding the quarantining of ships and ports to prevent the spread of plague and cholera, and to administer other public health conventions.[1]

OIHP was part of the complex structure known as the Health Organization (Organisation d'Hygiène) of the League of Nations,[2] in an often-competing, and sometimes collaborative relation with the League of Nations' Health Committee.[3]

The OIHP was dissolved by protocols signed 22 July 1946[4] and its epidemiological service was incorporated into the Interim Commission of the World Health Organization on 1 January 1947.

Organisational chart of international organizations as of 1930[5]

As of 1933, OIHP was composed of the following contracting parties:[6]

  •  Argentina, 1910
  •  Australia, 1909
  • Flag of Congo Free State.svg Belgian Congo, 1927
  •  Belgium, 1907
  •  Bolivia, 1912
  •  Brasil, 1907
  •  UK British dominions, 1927
  •  UK British India, 1908
  •  Bulgaria, 1909
  •  Canada, 1910
  •  Chile, 1912
  •  Denmark, 1913
  •  Netherlands (Dutch Indies), 1925
  •  Egypt, 1907
  •  France, 1907
  • Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg French Algeria, 1910
  • Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg French Equatorial Africa, 1929
  • Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg French Indochina, 1914
  • Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg French West Africa, 1920
  •  Germany, 1928
  •  UK (Great Britain), 1907
  •  Greece, 1913
  • Flag of Hejaz 1917.svg Kingdom of Hedjaz, 1932
  •  Ireland (Irish Free State), 1928
  •  Italy, 1907
  •  Japan, 1924
  • Template:Country data Luxemburg, 1926
  •  Madagascar, 1920
  •  Morocco, 1920
  •  Mexico, 1909
  •  Monaco, 1913
  •  Netherlands, 1907
  •  Norway, 1912
  •  New Zealand, 1924
  •  Peru, 1908
  • Template:Country data Persia, 1909
  •  Poland, 1920
  •  Portugal, 1907
  •  Romania, 1921
  •  Sudan, 1926
  •  Sweden, 1909
  •   Switzerland
  •  Czechoslovakia, 1922
  • Flag of South Africa (1928–1994).svg South African Union, 1919
  •  Spain, 1907
  • Flag of Tunisia (1959–1999).svg French protectorate of Tunisia, 1908
  •  Turkey, 1911
  •  USA, 1907
  •  Soviet Union, 1926 (initially accessed as  Russia in 1907)
  •  Uruguay, 1913


See also

References

  1. Iriye, Akira (2002). Global Community: The Role of International Organizations in the Making of the Contemporary World. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0520231279. 
  2. "The International Health Organization Of The League Of Nations". The British Medical Journal 1 (3302): 672–675. 1924. ISSN 0007-1447. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20436330. 
  3. Template:Ouvrage
  4. "Protocol concerning the Office international d'hygiène publique; New York, 22 July 1946" (in EN). https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IX-2&chapter=9&clang=_en. 
  5. Grandjean, Martin (2017). "Complex structures and international organizations". Memoria e Ricerca (2): 371–393. doi:10.14647/87204. https://www.rivisteweb.it/doi/10.14647/87204. Retrieved 31 October 2017. 
  6. Template:Ouvrage


fr:Office international d'Hygiène publique