Engineering:Outline of nanotechnology

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Short description: Overview of and topical guide to nanotechnology

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to nanotechnology:

Nanotechnology is science, engineering, and technology conducted at the nanoscale, which is about 1 to 100 nanometers.


Branches of nanotechnology

  • Green nanotechnology – use of nanotechnology to enhance the environmental-sustainability of processes currently producing negative externalities. It also refers to the use of the products of nanotechnology to enhance sustainability.
  • Nanoengineering – practice of engineering on the nanoscale.


Multi-disciplinary fields that include nanotechnology

  • Nanobiotechnology – intersection of nanotechnology and biology.[1]
  • Ceramic engineering – science and technology of creating objects from inorganic, non-metallic materials.
  • Materials science – interdisciplinary field applying the properties of matter to various areas of science and engineering. It investigates the relationship between the structure of materials at atomic or molecular scales and their macroscopic properties.
    • Nanoarchitectonics – arranging nanoscale structural units, which are usually a group of atoms or molecules, in an intended configuration.
  • Molecular engineering

Contributing fields

Nanoscience

  • Nanoelectronics – use of nanotechnology on electronic components, including transistors so small that inter-atomic interactions and quantum mechanical properties need to be studied extensively.
  • Nanomechanics – branch of nanoscience studying fundamental mechanical (elastic, thermal and kinetic) properties of physical systems at the nanometer scale.
  • Nanophotonics – study of the behavior of light on the nanometer scale.

Other contributing fields

Risks of nanotechnology

Implications of nanotechnology

Applications of nanotechnology

Nanomaterials

  • Nanomaterials – field that studies materials with morphological features on the nanoscale, and especially those that have special properties stemming from their nanoscale dimensions.

Fullerenes and carbon forms

Fullerene – any molecule composed entirely of carbon, in the form of a hollow sphere, ellipsoid, or tube. Fullerene spheres and tubes have applications in nanotechnology.

Nanoparticles and colloids

Nanoparticle

Nanomedicine

Nanomedicine –

Molecular self-assembly

Molecular self-assembly

Nanoelectronics

Nanoelectronics

Molecular electronics

Molecular electronics

Nanolithography

Nanolithography –

Molecular nanotechnology

Molecular nanotechnology

Devices

Microscopes and other devices

Microscopy

Notable organizations in nanotechnology

List of nanotechnology organizations

Government

Advocacy and information groups

Manufacturers

  • Cerion Nanomaterials, Metal / Metal Oxide / Ceramic Nanoparticles (US)
  • OCSiAl, Carbon Nanotubes (Luxembourg)

Notable figures in nanotechnology

See also


Place these

Further reading

  • Engines of Creation, by Eric Drexler
  • Nanosystems, by Eric Drexler
  • Nanotechnology: A Gentle Introduction to the Next Big Idea by Mark and Daniel Ratner, ISBN:0-13-101400-5
  • There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom by Richard Feynman
  • The challenges of nanotechnology by Claire Auplat[2][3]

References

  1. Ehud Gazit, Plenty of room for biology at the bottom: An introduction to bionanotechnology. Imperial College Press, 2007, ISBN:978-1-86094-677-6
  2. Auplat, Claire (2012). "The challenges of nanotechnology policy making - Part 1". Global Policy 3 (4): 492–500. doi:10.1111/j.1758-5899.2011.00159.x. 
  3. Auplat, Claire (2013). "The challenges of nanotechnology policy making - Part 2". Global Policy 4 (1): 101–107. doi:10.1111/j.1758-5899.2011.00160.x. 

External links