Engineering:List of World War II infantry weapons

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This is a list of World War II infantry weapons.


Kingdom of Albania

In 1939 Albanian Kingdom got invaded by Italy and became Italian protectorate of Albania that participated in Greco-Italian War in 1940 under Italian command. After Italian armistice in 1943 German military forces entered Albania and it came under German occupation. Albanian troops were mostly equipped by Italians, Albanian partisans used weapons from various sources.

Sidearms

Submachine guns

  • Beretta M1918
  • Beretta Modello 38
  • MP 40
  • PPSh-41
  • Sten gun

Rifles

Machine guns

Australia

The Second Australian Imperial Force that served in Mediterranean and Middle East and Pacific theatre

Two Australian soldiers equipped with Owen submachine guns
See also: List of Australian military equipment of World War II and Australian_Army_during_World_War_II#Equipment

Sidearms

  • Enfield No.2
  • Smith & Wesson Victory[2]
  • Webley Mk.VI (.455 inch (11.5 mm)

Submachine guns

  • Thompson M1928 & M1928A1[3][4][5]
  • Sten submachine gun
  • Austen submachine gun (Withdrawn from combat use in August 1944)[5][6]
  • Owen gun (Adopted in September 1941. Standard issue SMG of the Australian army in Pacific Theatre)[7][8]

Rifles

Machine guns

Flamethrowers

Mortars

  • Stokes mortar
  • Ordnance SBML 2-inch mortar
  • Ordnance ML 3-inch mortar

Anti-tank weapons

Belgium

Before being conquered by Germany The Belgian Army used their own equipment up to 1940. Free Belgian forces were equipped by UK, however colonial troops of Force Publique in East Africa had to use outdated weaponry.

Edged weapons

  • M1924 bayonet

Sidearms

Submachine guns

  • Mitraillette Modèle 1934 (MP 28/II produced under license at Pieper)[18]
  • Sten (Used by Free Belgian forces)

Rifles

Light machine guns

Medium machine guns

Heavy machine guns

  • Browning M1917
  • MG 08
  • Colt-Browning 1895/14 (used by reserve)

Grenades

  • O.F. grenade
  • Mills bomb (used by Free Belgian forces)

Mortars

  • Lance-grenades de 50 mm D.B.T.
  • Stokes Mortar (Used by Force Publique)
  • Two-inch mortar (used by Free Belgian forces)

Anti-tank weapons

  • PIAT

Brazil

The Brazilian Expeditionary Force, under US command, served in Italy from 1944.

Sidearms

Submachine guns

Shotguns

Rifles

Light machine guns

Medium machine guns

  • Browning M1919
  • Hotchkiss M1914

Heavy machine guns

  • Browning M1917
  • Browning M2
  • MG 08 (Home front)

Grenades

  • Mk.2 fragmentation hand grenade
  • Molotov fire grenade

Flamethrowers

  • M2 flamethrower

Anti-tank weapons

Kingdom of Bulgaria

Sidearms

  • Luger P08 pistol
  • Walther PP
  • Tokarev TT-33 (Captured from Russians)

Submachine guns

  • ZK-383
  • MP 34
  • MP 40
  • PPSh-41 (Captured from Russians)
  • PPS-43 (Captured from Russians)

Rifles

Machine guns

Mortars

  • Brandt M1927/31
  • 8 cm Granatwerfer 34

Anti-tank weapons

State of Burma

The State of Burma was a puppet government set up by Japanese after they occupied Burma in 1942. It lasted from 1943 to March 1945 when the Burma National Army revolted and joined the allies.

Sidearms

Submachine guns

Rifles

Machine guns

Canada

Weaponry used by Canadian Army that fought on the side of the Allies

Sidearms

  • Browning Hi-Power (Canada in 1944 produced Hi-Powers for China but later that year they've developed simplified version and adopted it as Pistol No. 2)[26]
  • Enfield No.2 (Approx. 3500 revolvers acquired, some issued to RCAF)[26]
  • Colt M1911 (Approx. 4000 Colts acquired. Issued to Airborne troops from 1942)[26]
  • Smith & Wesson Military & Police (Main service sidearm during World War 2, many received from Lend-Lease)[26]

Submachine guns

Rifles

  • Lee–Enfield No.3 and No.4 Mk I (Locally produced, Standard issue rifle)[30]
  • Pattern 1914 Enfield (Used for training and by secondary troops. Used by the snipers)[30][31]
  • M1 carbine (Received 230 carbines from Lend-Lease. Limited use)[32]
  • M1 Garand (Garands were issued to certain Canadian Army units near the end of World War II)
  • Ross rifle (Used for training up to 1943)[30]
  • Enfield M1917 (Used for training)[30]

Machine guns

Grenades

During the Second World War Canada produced grenades types with Numbers 36 and from 67 to 89.[37]

  • No.36M grenade (also known as the "Mills bomb")[37]
  • No.68 anti-tank grenade (HEAT anti-tank rifle grenade)[38]
  • No.69 Mk.I grenade (Concussion hand grenade)[39]
  • No.73 anti-tank grenade (Also known as the "Thermos grenade")[37]
  • No.74 anti-tank hand grenade (Also known as the "Sticky bomb")[37]
  • No.75 anti-tank hand grenade (Also known as the "Hawkins grenade". Most common anti-tank grenade)[40]
  • No.76 special incendiary grenade (Phosphorus hand grenade)[37]
  • No.77 grenade (White phosphorus hand grenade)[37]
  • No.82 hand grenade (Also known as the "Gammon bomb")[37]

Flamethrowers

  • Flamethrower, Portable, No 2 "Ack Pack"

Mortars

  • SBML 2-inch mortar[41]
  • ML 3-inch mortar[42]

Anti-tank weapons and explosives

  • Boys anti tank rifle (Locally produced)[43]
  • PIAT (Replaced Boys in 1943)[44]
  • Bangalore torpedo
  • M1 Bazooka

Republic of China

A Chinese Nationalist Army soldier equipped with a ZB vz. 26 and a German M1935 helmet. Before the war broke out, China sought support from, and often traded with Germany and relied on both military and economical support.

Weapons used by the National Revolutionary Army, as well as Communist forces and Chinese warlords

Edged weapons

Sidearms

Submachine guns

  • M3 submachine gun (Lend-Leased to the National Revolutionary Army, along with the Thompson, to replace the outdated Chinese copies of the MP 18 and MP 28 submachine guns used during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the early years of the Chinese Civil War)
  • Thompson submachine gun (American Lend-Lease and local production)
  • United Defense M42 (American Lend-Lease and local production)
  • Sten submachine gun
  • Erma EMP-35 (Limited)
  • SIG M1920 (Locally produced copy with a downward facing magazine known as the Tsing Dao Submachine Gun)[45]
  • MP 34
  • PPD-40

Rifles

Light machine guns

Medium machine guns

  • Browning M1919 - American Lend-Lease in Burma
  • Hotchkiss M1914

Heavy machine guns

  • PM M1910
  • Browning M1917 -American Lend-Lease and locally produced[46]
  • Type 3 heavy machine gun (Captured)
  • Type 24 machine gun

Grenades

  • Type 23 grenade
  • Chinese Stielhandgranate

Flamethrowers

  • M1A1 flamethrower

Anti-tank weapons

  • M1 Bazooka
  • Boys anti tank rifle
  • Explosive belt (Improvised)

Independent State of Croatia

Independent State of Croatia was a puppet-state established in 1941 after fall of Yugoslavia. Croatian Legion and Light Transport Brigade served on Eastern Front under German and Italian commands.

Edged weapons

Sidearms

Submachine guns

  • Suomi KP/-31
  • Erma EMP-35
  • MP 34
  • MP 40[47]
  • PPSh-41 (Captured)

Automatic rifles

  • Sturmgewehr 44

Rifles

Machine guns

Grenades

  • Nebelhandgranate 39
  • M1924 Stielhandgranate

Mortars

  • Stokes mortar (60 mm)
  • Brandt M1927/31 (81 mm)
  • 8 cm Granatwerfer 34
  • 12 cm Granatwerfer 42

Anti-tank weapons

Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakian soldiers with a ZB vz. 26 and a ZB vz. 24

Weaponry used by Czechoslovak armies in exile that served under British and Soviet commands. For weapons used and produced in interwar period by First and Second Czechoslovak Republic see list below.

Sidearms

  • ČZ vz. 27 (Interwar)
  • Pistole vz. 22 (Interwar)
  • Pistole vz. 24 (Interwar)

Submachine guns

  • ZK-383 (Interwar)
  • MP 40
  • Sten submachine gun (Under British command)
  • PPSh-41 (Under Soviet command)[51]
  • PPS (Under Soviet command)[52]

Rifles

  • Steyr Mannlicher M1895
  • vz. 24 (Interwar)
  • vz. 33 (Interwar)
  • Lee–Enfield rifle (Under British command)
  • Mosin–Nagant (Under Soviet command)[51]
  • SVT-40 (Under Soviet command)[51]

Machine guns

Anti-tank weapons

  • PIAT (Under British command)[56]
  • PTRD-41 (Under Soviet command)[51]

Mortars

  • 50-PM-40 (Under Soviet command)[55]
  • 82-PM-41 (Under Soviet command)[55]

Denmark

Sidearms

  • Smith & Wesson Model 10
  • Danish M1880/85 Army revolver
  • Bergmann–Bayard M1910
  • FN 1910/22 (Danish police)

Submachine guns

  • Sten submachine gun (Used by the Danish resistance movement)
  • Lettet-Forsøgs submachine gun

Shotguns

  • Sjögren shotgun (Limited numbers)

Rifles

  • Krag–Jørgensen M1889 (Standard issue rifle)
  • Lee–Enfield rifle
  • Mauser Karabiner 98k
  • Swedish Mauser M96
  • Automatgevar M42

Machine guns

  • Browning M1919
  • M29 medium machine gun (Heavy barrel version of the standard M24)
  • Madsen machine gun

Anti-tank weapons

  • Madsen 20 mm anti-tank cannon
  • 37 mm Fodfolkskanon M1937 (Danish Bofors 37 mm)

Ethiopian Empire

Ethiopian Empire was defeated by Italy in Second Italo-Ethiopian War and became Italian Ethiopia from 1937. Ethiopians continued a guerrilla war as the Arbegnoch until British forces took Italian Ethiopia in 1941 as part of the East African campaign

Sidearms

Submachine guns

Rifles

Machine guns

Republic of Finland

Weaponry used by Finnish Defence Forces during Winter War, Continuation War and Lapland War.

Edged weapons

Sidearms

Submachine guns

  • Suomi KP/-31[68][69]
  • KP m/44 submachine gun
  • SIG Bergmann (Approx. 1500 were bough in interwar period. Initially used by Civil Guard but they've got issued to infantry at the beginning of Winter War. Remained in service until 1944.)[67][68][69][70]
  • Lindelöf submachine gun (SIG Bergmann copy; manufactured in very small numbers)[68]
  • MP 28 (171 SMGs bough during Winter War. During Continuation War issued to units in Lapland, home front troops and supply corps.)[71]
  • MP 38 & MP 40 (150-160 SMGs delivered with German vehicles during Continuation War)[71]
  • PPD-34, PPD-34/38 & PPD-40 (Captured)[71]
  • PPSh-41 (Captured)[71]
  • PPS-43 (Captured)[71]

Rifles

  • M/91 Kivääri (Finnish Mosin–Nagant, also known as the Kivääri. The most common Finnish rifle.)[72][73]
  • M/27 Pystykorva (Finnish Mosin–Nagant, also known as the Pystykorva)[74][75]
  • M/28 & M/28-30 Suojeluskuntain Pystykorva (Finnish Mosin–Nagant, also known as Suojeluskuntain Pystykorva. Issued to White Guard)[75][76]
  • M/39 Ukko-Pekka (Finnish Mosin–Nagant, also known as the Ukko-Pekka. Issued during Continuation War)[77][78]
  • Winchester M1895 (Mainly issued to second line artillery units and home guard units, no real frontline usage.)
  • Mosin–Nagant M1939
  • Mauser Gewehr 98
  • Mauser Karabiner 98k (600 of them ordered from Germany with grenade launchers, with only 100 of them getting to troops in Finland.)
  • Swedish Mauser M96 (Also known as Carl Gustav M/96)[79]
  • SVT-38 & SVT-40 (Captured)[80]

Automatic and battle rifles

  • AVS-36 (Captured)[80]
  • AVT-40 (Captured)
  • Fedorov M1916 Avtomat (Captured)

Light Machine guns

  • Lahti-Saloranta M/26 (Main Finnish machine gun of the Winter War and Continuation War, replaced by captured DP-27s.)[67][81]
  • Degtyaryov DP-27 (Captured and used as a replacement for the Lahti-Saloranta M-26, also captured DT-29 tank machine guns were used as replacement machine guns for Finnish tanks. Finland had more than 9000 DPs in 1944)[67][81]
  • FN 1930 D[82]
  • Kg m/21[82]
  • Chauchat M1915
  • Kg M40 light machine gun (Used by Swedish volunteers)
  • Lewis machine gun
  • Madsen machine gun (Used by Norwegian and Danish volunteers)

Heavy Machine guns

Grenades

  • Munakäsikranaatti 32 (Most common Finnish grenade)[85][86]
  • Munakranaatti M41[85][87]
  • Sirpalekranaatti M41 & M41/43[85][88][89]
  • Varsikranaatti M32 & M41[85][90]
  • Molotov fire grenade[91]
  • Kasapanos (Satchel charge)[91]
  • 36M Vécsey (hu) (Ordered 300000 grenades from Hungary)[85]
  • Fusante No.1 (Ordered in large quantities from France)[85]
  • OF1 (Ordered in large quantities from France)[85]
  • No. 36M Mk I Mills Bomb (Ordered 50000 grenades from Britain)[85]
  • M1924 Stielhandgranate (Received approx. 500000 grenades from Germany in September 1941)[85]
  • Eihandgranate 39 (Received approx. 150000 grenades from Germany in August 1944)[85]
  • M1914/30 (Captured during Winter War)[85]
  • RGD-33 (Captured)[85]
  • F-1 grenade (Captured)[85]

Mines

  • Panssarimiina m/36[91][92][93]
  • Panssarimiina m/39[91][92][93]
  • Panssarimiina m/S-39[91][92][93]
  • Panssarimiina m/41 (Bought from Germany in large numbers in 1941)[92][93]
  • Panssarimiina m/42 (Bought from Germany in large numbers during Continuation War)[92]
  • Panssarimiina m/43 (Bought from Germany during Continuation War)[92]
  • Panssarimiina m/44[92]
  • TM-35 mine (Captured from Soviets during Continuation War and reused them)[92]
  • Jäämiina m/41 (Anti-personnel mine)[94]
  • Pommiansa m/41-S (Approx 50,000 mines bought from Germany after Winter War)[94]
  • Pommiansa m/41 (Anti-personnel mine)[94]<
  • Putkiansa m/42 & Putkimiina m/43 (Anti-personnel mine)[94][95]
  • Rasia-Ansa m/42 (Anti-personnel mine)[94][96]
  • Rasiamiina m/41-R "penaali" (Anti-personnel mine. Captured from Soviets during Continuation War and reused them)[94]
  • Laatikkomiina m/43 "penaali" (Anti-personnel mine)[94]

Flamethrowers

  • Lanciafiamme M1935
  • Liekinheitin m/44[97]
  • ROKS-3 (Captured from Russian troops)

Anti-tank weapons

  • Boys anti-tank rifle (British Boys anti-tank rifle used as 14 mm Pst Kiv/37. 100 Received in January 1940 and another 100 after Winter War)[91][98]
  • Lahti L-39[91]
  • Solothurn S-18/100 (Only 12 Solothurn S-18s in Finnish service.)
  • Panzerfaust (Delivered from Germany.)[99][100]
  • Panzerschreck (Delivered from Germany.)[99][100]
  • Madsen 20 mm anti-tank cannon
  • Hotchkiss 25 mm anti-tank gun
  • Bofors 37 mm (As 37 Pst K/36)

Anti-aircraft weapons

  • 20 ITK 35 (Breda M1935)
  • Madsen 20 mm anti-aircraft cannon
  • VKT 7,62 ITKK 31
  • VKT 20 ITK 40

French 3rd Republic

Edged weapons

Sidearms

  • Star M1914
  • Union pistol
  • Smith & Wesson Model 10
  • FP-45 Liberator (Supplied by the US for the French resistance)
  • MAB D
  • MAS M1873
  • MAS M1892
  • Ruby M1914 (Standard issue sidearm)
  • SACM M1935A (Approx. 10000 pistols produced before occupation)[101]
  • Luger P08 (Captured)

Submachine guns

  • Thompson submachine gun (American aid)[102]
  • Sten submachine gun (British aid)
  • MAS-38
  • Erma EMP-35 (Captured from surrendering Republicans after the Spanish civil war)
  • MP 18 (Some were in inventory in 1939. Limited use)[103]
  • Suomi K/P-31 (Captured from surrendering Republicans after the Spanish civil war)[104]
  • MP 40 (French resistance)

Shotguns

  • Winchester M1897
  • Winchester M1912

Rifles

  • Berthier M1892/16 carbine (Still in service due to shortages of MAS-36 rifles)[105]
  • Berthier M1907/15 rifle
  • Lebel M1886/93
  • MAS-36 (Adopted in 1936 by France and intended to replace the Berthier and Lebel series of service rifles)
  • MAS-44 prototype
  • RSC M1917 and M1918 (Majority of RSC semi-auto rifles were converted into bolt action rifles in 1935 and issued to reserve troops)[106]
  • Mauser Karabiner 98k (French resistance)
  • Enfield M1917 (French Liberation Army)[102]
  • Springfield M1903 (French Liberation Army, less common than M1917 Enfield)[102]
  • Lee–Enfield No.4 Mk I (British aid)
  • M1 Carbine (French Liberation Army)[102]
  • M1 Garand (French Liberation Army)[102]

Machine guns

  • Lewis machine gun
  • Browning M1918 (French Liberation Army)[102]
  • Browning M1919 (French Liberation Army)[102]
  • Hotchkiss M1914
  • Hotchkiss M1922
  • Bren machine gun
  • Chauchat M1915
  • Darne machine gun
  • FM 24/29 light machine gun (Standard issue LMG)
  • MAC M1931

Grenades

Mines

  • Mle 1935 (Anti-tank mine)[110][111]
  • Mle 1936 (Anti-tank mine)[110]
  • Mle 1939 (Anti-personnel mine)
  • Mine Anti-Char Pétard Maurice Mle40 (Anti-tank mine)[112]

Mortars

  • Brandt 60.7 mm M1935
  • Brandt 81 mm M1927/31
  • Lance Grenades 50 mm M1937

Anti-tank weapons

  • M1 Bazooka
  • PIAT
  • Boys anti-tank rifle

Guided explosive weapons

German Reich

German paratrooper carrying a MG 42

In addition to the weapons listed here, German armed forces also used a wide variety of weapons captured from defeated enemies.

Edged weapons

  • Kampfmesser 42 (Bayonet)
  • Seitengewehr 84/98 III (Bayonet)
  • Seitengewehr 98 (Bayonet)

Sidearms

  • Walther P38 (Replacement for Luger P-08, completely overtook Luger production by 1942.)
  • Luger P-08 (Original standard issue military pistol, was intended to be replaced by the Walther P-38 as it was cheaper to produce, the P08 however was still produced until 1942 because of production movement to different factories.)
  • Mauser C96 (Rarer than the Luger P-08.)
    • M712 Schnellfeuer (fully automatic variant, issued to the Waffen-SS with a wooden stock-holster)
  • Mauser HSC
  • Reichsrevolver
  • Sauer 38H
  • Walther PP and PPK (German police standard-issued sidearms)

Foreign weapons produced under occupation

  • Pistole 27(t) (ČZ vz. 27)
  • Pistole 39(t) (ČZ vz. 38)
  • Pistole 625(f) (SACM M1935A) (Approx. 24000 pistols produced under occupation, issued to occupation police)[101]
  • Pistole 640(b) (Browning Hi-Power) (Issued to Waffen-SS and Luftwaffe)[17]
  • Pistole 645(p) / P35(p) (FB Vis)
  • Pistole 657(n) (Kongsberg Colt) (Issued to AOK Norwegen and Navy) [113]

Submachine guns

  • MP 38/MP 40 (Standard-issued SMG of the German army)
  • MP 18/MP 28
  • Erma EMP-35
  • MP35
  • MP41 - Combination of an MP-28 stock and the rest of an MP-40
  • MP 3008 (also known as Volks-MP.3008, Gerät Neumünster) and Gerät Potsdam - copies of the Sten, used by the Volkssturm
  • Suomi KP/-31 - Finnish produced weapon bought from Finland, some captured from other countries.
  • MP-41(r), - (Soviet PPSh-41 rebarreled for 9x19mm Parabellum)
  • MP717(r) - (Soviet PPSh-41 with Soviet ammunition/Grass Is Greener Syndrome.)

Foreign weapons produced under occupation

  • MP 34
  • MAS-38, designated MP 722(f)
  • Beretta Model 38 as MP 738(i) / MP 739(i)[114]
  • ZK-383

Automatic rifles

  • StG 44 assault rifle[115]
  • FG 42 automatic rifle, issued to Fallschirmjäger units in small numbers and a very, very, VERY, few amount given to SS troops because of supply issues and miscommunication.

Rifles

  • Karabiner 98k (Standard-issued rifle of the German army)
  • Gewehr/Karabiner 43(Gewehr 43 was the early production name and Karabiner 43 was the later production name. Semi-Auto rifle with 10-feed magazine. Made by Walther)[115][116]
  • Volkssturmgewehr 1-5 - low cost weapons used to arm the Volkssturm in 1945
  • Mauser Model 1871 (limited)
  • Mauser Model 1889
  • Gewehr 98/40 (Modification of Hungarian 35M rifle converted to 7.92mm)[118]
  • GRC Gewehr 88 Obsolete, the Volkssturm
  • Mauser Gewehr 98 Obsolete, used by Volkssturm
  • Winchester M1895 Obsolete, used by Volkssturm
  • Volkssturmgewehr 1-2, used by Volkssturm

Foreign weapons produced under occupation

  • Gewehr 24(t) (vz. 24)
  • Gewehr 29/40(ö) (modified version of Karabinek wz. 1929, produced in Poland under Austrian management)
  • Gewehr 33/40(t) (modified version of vz. 33)
  • Gewehr 211(n) (Krag-Jørgensen)
  • Gewehr 311(d) Danish version of the Krag-Jørgensen

Sniper rifles

Machine guns

  • MG 13 Light machine gun (Fairly limited usage by early war second-line troops and by the Volkssturm, replaced by the MG-34)
  • MG 34 General-purpose machine gun (German army main fire support weapon until superseded by the MG 42 because of ease of manufacture and high fire rate, still used after.)
  • MG 42 General-purpose machine gun (Main fire support weapon of the German army after 1942-1943 after replacing MG-34.)
  • Bergmann MG 15nA machine gun used by volkssturm
  • MG 08 (Limited)
  • MG 15
  • MG 35-36A "Knorr-Bremse" (Limited usage)[120][121]

Foreign weapons produced under occupation

Grenades and grenade launchers

  • Blendkörper 1H (smoke grenade)
  • Blendkörper 2H (smoke grenade)
  • Hafthohlladung (Also known as Panzerknacker)
  • M1924 Stielhandgranate
  • M1939 Eiergranate
  • M1943 Stielhandgranate
  • Splitterring (Fragmentation ring for the M1924 Stielhandgranate and the M1943 Stielhandgranate)
  • Schiessbecher (Attached on Mauser Karabiner 98k carbine only)

Mines

  • B-Stabmine (Anti-tank mine)
  • Hohl-Sprung mine 4672 (Anti-tank mine)
  • Holzmine 42 (Anti-tank mine)
  • Panzer stab 43 (Anti-tank mine)
  • Pappmine (Anti-tank mine)
  • Riegel mine 43 (Anti-tank mine)
  • Tellermine 29 (Anti-tank mine, Limited use)
  • Tellermine 35 (Anti-tank mine)
  • Tellermine 42 (Anti-tank mine)
  • Tellermine 43 (Anti-tank mine)
  • Topfmine (Anti-tank mine)
  • Behelfs-Schützenmine S.150 (Anti-personnel mine)
  • Glasmine 43 (Anti-personnel mine)
  • Schu-mine 42 (Anti-personnel mine)
  • S-mine (Anti-personnel mine)

Flamethrowers

  • Flammenwerfer 35
  • Flammenwerfer 41
  • Einstossflammenwerfer 46, single shot, disposable flamethrower

Mortars

  • 5 cm leicht Granatwerfer 36
  • 8 cm Granatwerfer 34
  • 8 cm kurz Granatwerfer 42
  • 12 cm Granatwerfer 42

Anti-tank weapons

  • Sturmpistole
  • Panzerbüchse 38 and Panzerbüchse 39
    • Granatbüchse GrB-39 (Modified version of the panzerbüchse 39)[122]
  • Panzerfaust (disposable AT weapon, cannot be reloaded, first serviced in 1943.)
  • Panzerschreck (Approximately 290,000 produced, first serviced in 1944.)
  • Model SS41 (Czech design. Used by SS troops mainly on Eastern front in early stages of war.)[123]
  • Panzerbüchse 35(p) (Captured from Poland, transferred to Italians in 1941)[124]

Anti-aircraft rocket launcher

  • Fliegerfaust - prototypes/trials only

Guided explosive weapons

Kingdom of Greece

Weaponry used by Hellenic Army during World War II. After World War I Greece received a large quantities of French weaponry. After fall of Greece elements of the Greek Armed Forces that managed to escape to the British-controlled Middle East formed Greek Armed Forces in the Middle East, these forces were reequipped by UK. Partisans and resistance movement used weapons from various sources but mainly used captured Italian and German weapons from Greco-Italian War and German invasion of Greece, they were also supplied by UK and OSS.

Edged weapons

Sidearms

Submachine guns

Rifles

Light machine guns

Medium machine guns

Heavy machine guns

  • Schwarzlose M1907/12 (Limited use)[126]

Grenades

Mortars

  • Brandt M1927/31[130]
  • Brixia M1935 (Captured from the Italians)

Anti-tank weapons

  • PIAT (Used by Greek Armed Forces in the Middle East)

Kingdom of Hungary

Weaponry used by Royal Hungarian Army that fought on the side of the Axis powers

Edged Weapons

Sidearms

Submachine guns

Rifles

  • 30M rifle
  • 31M rifle (hu)[139]
  • 35M rifle (Standard issue rifle)[140]
  • 43M rifle (hu) (Modification of 35M rifle converted to 7.92mm cartridge. Also known as G98/40)[141]
  • 38M rifle
  • 95M Mannlicher
  • Steyr-Mannlicher M1895

Machine guns

Grenades

Mines

Mortars

  • 5 cm Granatwerfer 36 (Supplied by Germany)
  • 39 M. 5 cm gránátvető (5 cm 39.M grenade launcher)[157]
  • 36 M. és 36/39 M. 8 cm aknavető (Hungarian 81 mm 36.M & 36/39M medium mortars)[157]
  • 43 M. 12cm aknavető (Hungarian 120 mm 43.M mortar based on captured Soviet M1943 Mortar)[157]

Anti-tank weapons

  • Solothurn 36M 20mm anti-tank rifle (S-18/100) (Introduced in 1936 and produced under license up to 1943. Also used in armored vehicles)[158]
  • 43M & 44M kézi páncéltörő vető (Hungarian hybrid of bazooka and panzerschreck)[99]
  • 44M Buzogányvető
  • Faustpatrone & Panzerfaust 30 (Supplied by Germany in 1944. Also known as Kis Páncélököl and Nagy Páncélököl)[159][160]
  • Panzerschreck (Supplied by Germany)[99]

British Raj

The British Indian Army under UK command.

Sidearms

Submachine guns

Rifles

Machine guns

Grenades

Imperial State of Iran

Weapons used by Imperial State of Iran during Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941

Sidearms

Submachine guns

  • MP 28 (Some MP 28 were purchased before World War Two)[163]

Rifles

Machine guns

Kingdom of Iraq

Weapons used by Kingdom of Iraq during Anglo-Iraqi War in 1941

Sidearms

Rifles

Machine guns

Kingdom of Italy

Weaponry of Royal Italian Army up to 1943 and National Republican Army from 1943.

Edged weapons

  • M1891 sciabola baionetta (Sword bayonet)
  • M1891/38 pugnale baionetta (Dagger bayonet)
  • M1939 pugnale (Dagger)

Sidearms

  • Beretta M1923
  • Beretta M1934 (Standard issue sidearm adopted in 1935)[63]
  • Beretta M1935 (Issued to Regia Marina and Regia Aeronautica)[63]
  • Beretta M418
  • Bodeo M1889
  • Glisenti M1910 (Used by Carabinieri and rear-line units)[165]
  • Ruby M1914
  • Roth–Steyr M1907
  • Steyr M1912
  • Mauser C96
  • Walther P38

Submachine guns

  • Armaguerra OG-43
  • Thompson M1A1 (Captured examples used by the Italian Army prior to 8 September 1943)
  • Beretta M1918
  • Beretta M1938A & M1938/42[114]
  • FNAB-43 (Used by Italian Social Republic)[166]
  • TZ-45 (Last ditch weapon issued by the end of war to Republican forces)[167]
  • Villar-Perosa OVP M1918
  • MP 40

Rifles

Light machine guns

  • Breda Mod. 5C
  • Breda M1930 (Standard issue LMG, adopted in 1930)[170]
  • MAC M1924/29 light machine gun (captured from France)
  • MG 42 (Used by Italian Social Republic)

Medium machine guns

Heavy machine guns

  • Breda M1937 (Standard HMG adopted in 1937)[173]

Grenades

Flamethrowers

  • Lanciafiamme M1935
  • Lanciafiamme M1941
  • Lanciafiamme M1941 D'assalto

Mortars

  • Brixia 45/5 M1935[180]
  • CEMSA 81/14 M1935

Anti-tank weapons

  • Boys anti-tank rifle (Captured in the North African campaign)
  • Kb ppanc wz.35 (Ex-Polish)
  • Solothurn S-18/100
  • Solothurn S-18/1000[181]
  • Solothurn S-18/1100
  • Panzerfaust 30
  • Panzerschreck (used by Italian Social Republic)[99]

Japanese Empire

Weaponry used by Imperial Japanese Armed Forces during World War II. Japan officially joined the conflict in 1941 but was still involved in Second Sino-Japanese War.

WW2 Japanese INfatry Weapons Poster Chart Newsmap Vol 3 No 34 1944-12-11 US Government National Archives NARA Unrestricted Public domain 26-nm-3-34 002.jpg
Japanese soldiers with a Type 92 machine gun during the 1941 Battle of Changsha
See also: List of Japanese military equipment of World War II and List of Japanese infantry weapons used in the Second-Sino Japanese War

Edged weapons

Sidearms

  • Browning FN M1910
  • Colt M1903 Pocket Hammerless
  • Hamada Type pistol
  • Inagaki pistol (Produced in very small quantities)[183]
  • Nambu Type 14[184]
  • Nambu Type 94[184]
  • North China Type 19 pistol
  • Sugiura pistol (Produced in very small quantities)[183]
  • Type 26 revolver[184][185]
  • Astra 900 (Captured from Chinese)
  • Mauser C96 (Captured from Chinese)
  • Luger P08 (Captured from Dutch Forces)[186]

Submachine guns

  • Type 100
  • Type Be (SIG Bergmann adopted by the SNLF. It wasn't issued to troops fighting on the Pacific Front)[184][45]
  • Type Su (Steyr-Solothurn S1-100)[184]
  • Thompson (Captured Chinese copies, unofficial issue)

Semi-automatic rifles

  • Pedersen rifle (Used in the Battle of Okinawa. Purchased during the 30s)
  • Type Kō rifle
  • Arisaka Type 5 rifle (Also known as the Type 4 Rifle)
  • Type Hei Rifle (During World War II, the small numbers of Type Hei rifles that were available were pressed into service and some were captured by US troops in the Pacific Theater)
  • Type Otsu

Rifles

Light Machine guns

Heavy Machine guns

  • Type 1 heavy machine gun
  • Type 3 heavy machine gun[190]
  • Type 92 heavy machine gun (Standard HMG)[184][191]
  • Type 97 heavy tank machine gun (Tank machine gun, less common as infantry gun due to its weight)

Grenades

Grenade dischargers

Mines

  • Lunge anti-tank mine (Suicide mine on a stick)
  • Type 3 mine
  • Type 93 mine[184]
  • Type 96 mine[184]
  • Type 99 anti-tank mine[184]

Flamethrowers

  • Type 93 and Type 100

Mortars

  • Type 2 12 cm mortar
  • Type 11 70 mm infantry mortar[184]
  • Type 90 light mortar
  • Type 93 150 mm infantry mortar[184]
  • Type 94 90 mm infantry mortar[184]
  • Type 96 150 mm infantry mortar
  • Type 97 81 mm infantry mortar[184]
  • Type 97 90 mm infantry mortar
  • Type 97 150 mm infantry mortar
  • Type 98 50 mm mortar[184]
  • Type 99 81 mm mortar[184]

Anti-tank weapons

Guided explosive weapons

  • I-Go (Remote-controlled explosive machine)

Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg

Sidearms

Submachine guns

  • MP 18
  • Pieper Bayard Mi34 (MP-28/II variant)

Rifles

  • Enfield Pattern P1914
  • Lee–Enfield rifle
  • Ross rifle
  • Mauser Gewehr 98 (Army)
  • Mauser Karabiner 98k (Luxembourgish resistance)
  • Mauser 1900 (derived from Swedish Mauser 1896) (Gendarmerie)
  • FN 1924/30 carbine

Machine guns

  • Browning M1918 (Brigade Piron)
  • Bren machine gun (Brigade Piron)
  • Vickers machine gun (Brigade Piron)
  • MG 08

Anti-tank weapons

  • Boys anti-tank rifle
  • PIAT (Brigade Piron)

Manchukuo

The Manchukuo Imperial Army served under Japanese Command in Second Sino-Japanese War and during Invasion of Manchuria in 1945.

Sidearms

Submachine guns

  • Erma EMP-35
  • SIG Bergmann 1920[45]

Rifles

  • Arisaka Type 30
  • Arisaka Type 38 rifle (Standard issue rifle)
  • Arisaka Type 99 rifle
  • Type 44 carbine (Used by Elite Cavalry units)
  • Hanyang Type 88 (Used by second-line units)
  • Mauser Karabiner 98k (Captured)

Light Machine guns

Heavy Machine guns

  • Nambu Type 3 heavy machine gun
  • Nambu Type 92 heavy machine gun (Intended to replace the Type 3 heavy machine gun but not provided in sufficient numbers)

Grenade dischargers

Mengjiang

The Inner Mongolian Army served under Japanese Command in Second Sino-Japanese War and during Invasion of Manchuria in 1945.

Sidearms

Submachine guns

  • SIG Bergmann 1920[45]

Rifles

Machine guns

Mongolian People's Republic

The Mongolian People's Army, under Soviet Command, served in Manchuria in 1945 and in the Battles of Khalkhin Gol in 1939

Sidearms

Submachine guns

  • PPSh-41

Rifles

Machine guns

Netherlands

The weaponry used by Royal Netherlands Army up to 1940 and colonial troops of Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) up 1942. After occupation Dutch government continued in exile. Free Dutch Forces were equipped by Western Allies. Forces in Europe were equipped mainly by UK, forces of Pacific were equipped by Australians and US.

Sidearms

  • Browning FN M1910/22 (Standard issue sidearm both in 7.65 and 9mm calibers)[197]
  • Revolver M1873 (nl)[197]
  • Browning FN M1903 (Used by Navy)[197]
  • Borchardt-Luger pistol (Used by Navy)[197]
  • Mauser C96 (Used by the KNIL)[198]

Submachine guns

  • MP 28 (Used by the KNIL. Bought 150 submachine guns)[197]
  • Thompson M1928 (Used by the KNIL. Bought 2000 submachine guns)[197]
  • Sten submachine gun (Used by the KNIL)
  • Owen submachine gun (Used by Free Dutch Forces on Pacific)

Rifles

  • Geweer M. 95 (Standard issue rifle by both Army and KNIL. Also known as Dutch Mannlicher M1895)[197]
  • M1 Carbine
  • Johnson M1941 rifle (Used by the KNIL)
  • Lee–Enfield No.1 Mk III and No.4 Mk I (Used by Free Dutch Forces in Europe and Pacific)[199]
  • Pattern 1914 Enfield (Used by Free Dutch Forces on Pacific)[199]

Machine guns

  • Lewis machine gun (Standard machine gun. Adopted as Mitrailleur M.20 using 97-round magazines)[200]
  • Schwarzlose M.08[200]
  • Spandau M.25 (Dutch variant of MG 08. Mainly used in anti-aircraft platoons)[200]
  • Vickers machine gun (Adopted as M.18. and by KNIL as M.23)[200]
  • Browning M1918 (Used by the KNIL)
  • Bren machine gun
  • Madsen machine gun (Used by the KNIL in the carbine version)

Grenades

  • Mk.2 fragmentation hand grenade (Used by the KNIL)

Anti-tank weapons

  • M1 Bazooka
  • PIAT
  • Solothurn S-18/1100 (Used by the KNIL)
  • Bofors 37 mm

New Zealand

The 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force that served in Africa, Mediterranean and Pacific theatre

Sidearms

  • Enfield No.2
  • Smith & Wesson Military & Police[2]
  • Webley revolver

Submachine guns

Rifles

Machine guns

Grenades

Mortars

  • SBML 2-inch mortar
  • ML 3-inch mortar

Anti-tank weapons

  • PIAT
  • Boys anti-tank rifle

Norway

Weapons used by Norwegian Army during the Norwegian campaign in 1940. Norwegian resistance movement used weapons from various sources, Commandos primarily used British equipment. Norwegian police troops in Sweden were recruited from refugees and trained in secret camps by Swedish military and used Swedish equipment, they originally intended to help maintain order in a post-war Norway however they partially participated in Liberation of Finnmark

Edged weapons

Sidearms

  • Colt Kongsberg M1914 (Licensed copy of the Colt M1911, standard issue for the Norwegian Army until 1940)[113]
  • Nagant M1893 (Earlier service revolver that preceded the Colt Kongsberg M1914 in service and was still in use by 1940)[202]
  • Smith & Wesson Military & Police (Used by the Norwegian armed forces in exile)[202]
  • Webley revolver (Used by the Norwegian armed forces in exile)[202]
  • Lahti Husqvarna m/40 (Used by the police troops trained in neutral Sweden)[202][203]

Submachine guns

Rifles

  • Krag-Jørgensen M1894 (Standard service rifle of the Norwegian forces until 1940, carbines and sniper versions were also used)[205]
  • Lee–Enfield rifle (Norwegian Resistance and Commandos)[206]
  • Mauser Karabiner 98k (Norwegian Resistance)
  • Swedish Mauser M96 (Used by the police troops trained in neutral Sweden)
  • Automatgevär M42 (Used by the police troops trained in neutral Sweden)

Machine guns

  • Madsen M14 and M22 (Standard light machine gun)[207][208]
  • Colt M/29 (Standard heavy machine gun and anti-aircraft defense)[209]
  • Hotchkiss M1898 (Had been replaced by the Colt M29 by 1940, but was still part of the armament of several fortifications)[208]
  • Eriksen M/25 (Single prototype produced)
  • Bren machine gun (Norwegian Resistance and Commandos)[210]

Commonwealth of the Philippines

Edged weapons

Sidearms

Submachine guns

Shotguns

Rifles

Machine guns

Grenades

Grenade launchers

Flamethrowers

  • M1 & M1A1 Flamethrower
  • M2 flamethrower

Mortars

2nd Polish Republic

Polish infantry marching with their rifles

Before Germany conquered Poland the Polish army was chiefly equipped with weapons of its own making. After the German and Soviet occupation, the Polish government continued in exile. Polish armed forces in the West were equipped by the Western Allies, principally the UK and those formed in the East under the USSR were equipped with Soviet equipment, Polish Army in France was equipped with French equipment. Within occupied Poland the Polish resistance forces were equipped with weapons from many sources.

Edged weapons

  • Bagnet wz.1898/05 (Bayonet acquired by Poland after WWI, used on Kb.wz.98)
  • Bagnet karabinowy wz.24 & wz.27 (pl) (Bayonet for all Polish Mauser Rifles and Carbines and modified Mosin Carbine)
  • Bagnet karabinowy wz.28 & wz.29 (pl) (Bayonet for Kb.wz.98 and Kbk.wz.29)

Sidearms

  • Radom Pistolet wz.35 Vis (Standard service sidearm in 1939)[212]
  • Nagant wz.1932 (Polish derivative of Nagant M1895. Used by State Police)
  • Ruby M1914 (Used by Polish Army in France)
  • SACM M1935A (Used by Polish Army in France)[213]
  • Star M1914 (Used by Polish Army in France)[213]
  • Colt M1911 (Used by the Polish Armed Forces in the West)[213]
  • M1917 Revolver (Used by the Polish Armed Forces in the West)[214]
  • Enfield No.2 (Used by the Polish Armed Forces in the West)[213]
  • Smith & Wesson Victory (Used by the Polish Armed Forces in the West)[citation needed]
  • Tokarev TT-33 (Used by the Polish Armed Forces in the East)

Submachine gun

  • Mors wz. 39 (Prototype only. Prototypes issued to the 3rd Rifle Battalion and the 39th Infantry Division)
  • Suomi KP-31 (police)
  • Thompson submachine gun (Used by the Polish Armed Forces in the West)[215]
  • Sten submachine gun (Used by the Polish Armed Forces in the West and locally produced by resistance movement)[214]
  • Bechowiec 1 (Used by the resistance movement)
  • Błyskawica submachine gun (Used by the resistance movement)
  • Choroszmanów submachine gun (Used by the resistance movement)
  • PPS submachine gun (Used by the Polish Armed Forces in the East)
  • PPSh-41 (Used by the Polish Armed Forces in the East)

Rifles

  • Karabin wz.98 (Main service rifle in 1939, also used by the resistance movement. Polish copy of Mauser Gewehr 98)[216]
  • Karabin wz.98a (Derivative of kb. wz.98)[216]
  • Karabinek wz.29 (Main service rifle in 1939, based on the Karabin wz.98a)[217]
  • Karabinek wz. 91/98/25 (Based on Mosin–Nagant rifle, used in the Invasion of Poland)
  • Karabinek wz.98 PWU (Based on Kar 98AZ, used by Polish cavalry and horse artillery)[218][219]
  • Kbsp wz. 1938M (Small number produced)
  • Lebel M1886/93 (Used by second-line troops in 1939)
  • Berthier M1907/15 rifle (Used by second-line troops in 1939 and by Polish Army in France)[220][221]
  • MAS-36 (Used by Polish Army in France)[222]
  • Lee–Enfield No.1 Mk III and No.4 Mk I (Used by the Polish Armed Forces in the West)[214]
  • Mosin–Nagant rifle (Used by the Polish Armed Forces in the East)
  • SVT-40 (Used by the Polish Armed Forces in the East)
  • Mauser Karabiner 98k (Used by the resistance movement)

Machine guns

  • Browning wz.1928 (Standard light machine gun variant of the Browning M1918)[223]
  • Chauchat 1915/27 (Converted to Mauser 7.92x57mm. Limited use by second-line units)[224]
  • Lewis machine gun[citation needed]
  • Ckm wz.30 (Polish standard heavy machine gun variant of the Browning M1917A1)[225]
  • Ckm wz.32 (Polish variant of the Browning M1919 chambered in 7.92mm)
  • Type C machine gun
  • Ckm wz. 25 Hotchkiss (Hotchkiss M1914 converted to 7.92×57mm Mauser. Limited use by second-line units and by Polish Border Guards. Mainly used in armored vehicles)[226][227]
  • FM 24/29 light machine gun (Used by Polish Army in France)[228]
  • Bren machine gun (Used by the Polish Armed Forces in the West)[229]
  • Browning M1919 (Used by the Polish Armed Forces in the West)[230]
  • Degtyaryov machine gun (Used by the Polish Armed Forces in the East)
  • Maxim wz. 1910 (Used by the Polish Armed Forces in the East)

Grenades

  • Defensive grenade wz. 33[231]
  • Offensive grenade wz. 33[232]
  • Defensive grenade wz. 23[233]
  • Offensive grenade wz. 24
  • wz.S smoke grenade[234]
  • Mills bomb (Used by Polish Armed Forces in the West)
  • RGD-33 grenade (Used by Polish Armed Forces in the East)
  • Molotov fire grenade
  • ET-38 (anti-tank grenade)
  • ET wz.40 (also known as ET-40 "Filipinka". Grenade based on ET-38 anti-tank grenade. Used by Polish resistance)[235]
  • R wz.42 (also known as "Sidolówka". Used by Polish resistance)[235]
  • Granat "Karbidówka" (pl) (Used by Polish resistance)[236][237]

Grenade launchers

Mines

Flamethrowers

  • Sender flamethrower
  • WS-1 flamethrower
  • WS-2 flamethrower
  • Zieliński flamethrower

Mortars

  • wz.18 mortar (Stokes mortar)[240]
  • wz.18/31 mortar (Brandt Mle 27/31 produced under license)[240]
  • wz.28 mortar (Polish produced Stokes mortar)[240]
  • wz.31 mortar (pl) (Brandt Mle 27/31 produced under license)[240]
  • wz.32 heavy mortar
  • wz.40 mortar
  • SBML 2-inch mortar (Used by the Polish Armed Forces in the West)

Anti-tank weapons

  • Kb ppanc wz.35[241]
  • wz.36 (Polish Bofors 37mm)[242]
  • Boys anti-tank rifle (Used by the Polish Armed Forces in the West)
  • PIAT (Used by the Polish Armed Forces in the West, Used during the Warsaw Uprising[243])
  • PTRD-41 (Used by the Polish Armed Forces in the East)
  • PTRS-41 (Used by the Polish Armed Forces in the East)
  • Panzerfaust (Used by the resistance movement)

Kingdom of Romania

Romania joined the Axis Powers in 1940 and the Romanian Royal Army fought on that side until August 1944. After a coup d'état in August 1944 Romania fought alongside the USSR against Germany and Hungary.

Sidearms

Submachine guns

  • PM Orița Md. 1941[246]
  • PM Beretta (Between 1941 and 1942 Romania imported 5000 MAB 38A and 38/42 models)[246][114]
  • PM Mauser (Used by paratroopers until replaced with MP40)[247]
  • PM Schmeisser Md. 18 I
  • PM Schmeisser Md. 28 II
  • PM Md. 1940[247][246]
  • PM Md. 1941[246][248]
  • PM Rus (Captured)[246]

Rifles

Machine guns

Grenades

  • MAN 1939 (Polish wz.33 offensive and defensive grenades produced under a license)[257]

Mines

  • MAN model 1939 AT (Anti-tank mine)[258]

Flamethrowers

Mortars

Anti-tank weapons

First Slovak Republic

Weaponry of First Slovak Republic participating in the conflict from 1939 to 1944 on the side of Axis powers.

Sidearms

  • Pistole vz. 22
  • Pistole vz. 24
  • Luger P08

Rifles

Submachine guns

  • MP 40[260]
  • PPD-40 (Captured)[260]
  • ZK-383 (In total 190 submachine guns were delivered at the beginning of 1943)[261]

Light machine guns

Heavy machine guns

  • Schwarzlose M1907/12 (As Kulomet vz. 24)[260]

Grenades

Mortars

  • 8 cm minomet vz. 36 (Modified variant of Brandt Mle 27/31)

Anti-tank weapons

Union of South Africa

The Union of South Africa serving under UK command. Served in Africa and Italy.

Sidearms

  • Webley revolver
  • Smith & Wesson Victory[2]

Submachine guns

  • Thompson M1928
  • Sten submachine gun

Rifles

Machine guns

Mortars

  • Ordnance SBML 2-inch mortar

Anti-tank weapons

  • M1 Bazooka (Also known as 3.5-inch rocket launcher)
  • PIAT

Soviet Union

Edged weapons

  • M1927 Shashka (Cossack cavalry sword)[262]
  • NR-40 knife
  • AVS-36 bayonet
  • Mosin-Nagant 1891 bayonet
  • S84/98 III bayonet (Captured)

Handguns

  • Tokarev TT-33 (Standard issued pistol of the Red Army)
  • Nagant M1895
  • Korovin TK
  • Mauser C96 (Captured from WW1 and issued during WW2)
  • Colt M1911A1 (American Lend-Lease)

Submachine guns

  • PPSh-41 (Standard issued SMG of the Red Army)
  • PPS-43 (2nd most preferred SMG of the Red Army)
  • PPS-42 (Earlier model of the PPS, developed and produced during the Leningrad siege.)
  • PPD-34/38
  • PPD-40
  • MP 40 (Captured/ Grass Is Greener syndrome.)
  • Thompson submachine gun (American Lend-Lease)
  • Reising M50 (American Lend-Lease)

Automatic rifles

  • AVS-36
  • AVT-40[263]
  • Fedorov Avtomat

Rifles

Machine guns

  • DP-27 (Erroneously called DP-28 in the west, standard issued LMG of the Red Army)
  • Maxim M1910 (Main fire support weapon of the Red Army)
  • Goryunov SG-43
  • DShK machine gun (Main heavy machine gun of the Red Army, Mounted as a top-mounted machine gun for the IS-2)
  • DTM-4
  • DS-39 (Production discontinued after the German invasion)
  • RPD (Limited use in 1945)
  • Lewis Mk I (Lend-Lease)
  • MG-34 (Captured from the Germans)

Grenades

  • RGD-33
  • M1924 Stielhandgranate (Captured from the Germans)
  • Molotov fire grenade
  • F1 grenade
  • Rdultovsky M1914 and M1917
  • RG-41
  • RG-42
  • RPG-6
  • RPG-40
  • RPG-43

Grenade launchers

  • Dyakonoff grenade launcher (ru) (Attachment on the M91/30 rifle only)
  • VPGS-41 Rifle Grenade (Rifle Grenade mounted on Mosin Nagant Model 1891/30)

Mines

  • PMD series mines (Anti-personnel mines)
  • TM-35 mine (Anti-tank mine)

Flamethrowers

  • ROKS-2
  • ROKS-3

Mortars

  • 37mm spade mortar
  • 50mm RM-38, RM-39 & RM-40
  • 82-BM-36 (or M-36)
  • 82-BM-37 (or M-37)
  • 82-PM-41 (or M-41)
  • 107mm M1938 mortar
  • M1938 mortar (or 120-PM-38])
  • 120-PM-43 mortar (or M1943 Mortar)
  • 160 mm Mortar M1943

Anti-tank weapons

  • PTRD-41 anti-tank rifle (Dyegtyaryov M1941)
  • PTRS-41 anti-tank rifle (Simonov M1941)
  • Ampulomet
  • M1 Bazooka (American Lend-Lease)
  • PIAT (British Lend-Lease)
  • Panzerschreck (Captured)[99]
  • Panzerfaust 60 (Captured)[99]
  • Bofors 37 mm

Thailand

Sidearms

Submachine guns

  • Nambu Type 100
  • Type 80 machine pistol[268]

Rifles

Machine guns

Grenades

Grenade dischargers

Anti-tank weapons

  • Type 97 automatic cannon

United Kingdom (including colonies)

British soldiers at Tobruk, equipped with Thompson submachine guns and Lee-Enfield rifles

Edged weapons

Sidearms

  • Webley Mk.IV (.38/200) and Mk.VI (.455)
  • Webley Self-Loading Pistol (Issued to some pilots)
  • Enfield No.2
  • M1917 revolver (Issued to the Home Guard)
  • FN/Inglis Browning Hi-Power (As Pistol No.2 Mk.I. Plausible use from late 1944)[17]
  • Colt M1911 (M1911A1s supplied through lend-lease with some configured to fire the .455 cartridge )
  • Colt M1927 Official Police
  • Smith & Wesson Military & Police
  • Welrod pistol (single shot, silenced pistol. Used by SOE)
  • Nambu Type 14 (British Malaya)
  • Luger P-08 (British Malaya)

Submachine guns

  • Thompson submachine gun ( M1928, M1928A1 and M1A1 variants)
  • Sten submachine gun (About 4 million produced from all sources)
  • Sterling submachine gun - a few prototypes used in trials
  • Lanchester submachine gun (Copy of the German MP 28/II, used by the Royal Navy and RAF)

Rifles

Sniper rifles

Machine guns

  • Bren machine gun
  • Lewis machine gun
  • Browning M1917 (Used by the Home Guard)
  • Browning M1919
  • Browning M2
  • Colt–Browning M1895 (Used by the Home Guard)
  • Vickers K machine gun (Limited use - LRDG in North Africa, some reconnaissance units in 1944/45)
  • Vickers machine gun
  • Vickers-Berthier machine gun (Indian Army use)
  • Besa machine gun (as armament of armoured cars and tanks)

Grenades

  • Mk.2 fragmentation hand grenade (British Malaya)
  • No.36M Mk.I grenade (Fragmentation rifle, hand grenade, also known as the "Mills bomb")
  • No.68 anti-tank grenade (HEAT anti-tank rifle grenade)
  • No.69 Mk.I grenade (Concussion hand grenade)
  • No.73 anti-tank grenade (Also known as the "Thermos grenade")
  • No.74 anti-tank hand grenade (Also known as the "Sticky bomb")
  • No.75 anti-tank hand grenade (Also known as the "Hawkins grenade")
  • No.76 special incendiary grenade (Phosphorus hand grenade)
  • No.77 grenade (White phosphorus hand grenade)
  • No.82 hand grenade (Also known as the "Gammon bomb")
  • Type 97 grenade (British Malaya)
  • Molotov fire grenade (improvised weapon, British Malaya)

Obstacle clearing explosive charges

  • McClintock Bangalore torpedo

Flamethrowers

  • Flamethrower, Portable, No 2 "Lifebuoy"

Mortars

  • SBML 2-inch mortar light mortar
  • ML 3-inch mortar main mortar

Anti-tank weapons

  • M1 Bazooka
  • Projector, Infantry, Anti-tank (PIAT)
  • Boys anti-tank rifle
  • Bofors 37 mm

Remote controlled demolition devices

United States of America

A U.S. Marine armed with a M1 carbine
Two U.S. soldiers with M1 Garand rifles

Blade weapons

Sidearms

  • Colt M1911A1 (Standard-issued pistol of the US army)
  • Browning High-Power (Produced by Remington Arms and John Inglis from design plans from escaped Belgian workers, not very commonly issued to frontline troops.)
  • High Standard HDM (Used by OSS agents)
  • Colt M1903 Pocket Hammerless
  • Colt M1909 New Service
  • Colt M1917
  • Colt M1927 Official Police (Also known as Colt M1927 Commando)
  • Smith & Wesson Military & Police
  • Smith & Wesson Model 27

Shotguns

Commonly used by the United States Marine Corps in the Pacific theater, limited use in Europe.

  • Winchester M1912 (Also used to the Western Front, standard-issued shotgun of the US Army)
  • Browning Auto-5 & Remington Model 11 (The Model 11 is the Remington manufactured A5 shotgun with short barrel)
  • Remington M1931
  • Winchester M1897
  • Winchester M1921
  • Stevens M520-30 and M620
  • Ithaca 37

Submachine guns

  • Thompson submachine gun (Standard-issued SMG of the US army, various variants used by Army and Marine Corps)
  • M3 'Grease Gun' (M3 variant was the main variant used during the war. Introduced as low cost replacement for Thompson, but never completely replaced it.)
  • M50/M55 Reising (Used used by USMC 1941–1943 in the Pacific, and supplied as Lend-Lease to USSR and other countries)
  • United Defense M42 (supplied to resistance and partisan groups, also issued to some OSS members, but not in great quantities.)

Automatic Rifles

  • M2 Carbine (Only used in the final battle of Iwo Jima and Okinawa in the pacific)

Rifles

  • M1 Garand (Standard issue rifle)
  • Springfield M1903A1 (Original model manufactured by Springfield)
  • M1 Carbine
  • M1A1 Carbine (Paratrooper version of the M1 Carbine with folding stock)
  • Remington M1903A3 (Remington manufactured Springfield M1903 rifle used by Marines early in the pacific, phased out by M1 Carbine and M1 Garand)
  • Enfield M1917 (Used in Ceremonial and training use.)
  • Johnson M1941 rifle (Used mainly by the marine corp.)

Sniper rifles

  • M1C Garand (Limited combat in Europe and the Pacific)
  • Springfield M1903A1 (With Unertl 7.8x Scope, USMC variants had a 8.0x scope)
  • Remington M1903A4 (Remington manufactured Springfield M1903 rifle with M84 or M73B1 Scope)
  • Winchester Model 70

Machine guns

Grenades

  • Mk II Hand Grenade
  • M8 Smoke Grenade
  • M15 White Phosphorus Grenade
  • M18 Smoke Grenade

Grenade launchers

Mines

  • M1 & M1A1 mines (anti-tank mine)
  • M2 mine (anti-personnel mine)

Obstacle clearing explosive charges

  • M1A1 Bangalore torpedo

Flamethrowers

  • M1 & M1A1 flamethrowers
  • M2 flamethrower

Mortars

Anti-tank weapons

Kingdom of Yugoslavia

Sidearms

Submachine guns

  • Thompson submachine gun (American aid)
  • United Defense M42 (American aid)
  • Sten submachine gun (British aid)
  • Beretta M1938 (Captured)
  • Danuvia 39M (Captured)
  • ZK-383 (Captured)
  • Erma EMP-35
  • MP 34 (Captured)
  • MP 38 (Captured)
  • MP 40 (Captured)
  • PPSh-41 (Soviet aid)
  • PPS-43 (Soviet aid)
  • PPD-40 (Soviet aid)

Automatic rifles

  • Sturmgewehr 44 (Captured)

Rifles

Machine guns

Grenades

  • Vasić M12
  • M1924 Stielhandgranate (Captured)
  • M1939 Eierhandgranate (Captured)

Flamethrowers

  • Abwehrflammenwerfer 42 (Captured)
  • Schilt portable flamethrower

Anti-tank weapons

See also

  • German designations of foreign artillery in World War II
  • German designations of foreign firearms in World War II
  • List of World War II firearms of Germany
  • List of World War II weapons
  • Lists of World War II military equipment
  • Specifications for World War II infantry weapons
  • List of secondary and special-issue World War II infantry weapons
  • List of prototype World War II infantry weapons

Notes

References

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