Earth:Kallamedu Formation

From HandWiki
Short description: Geologic formation in India
Kallamedu Formation
Stratigraphic range: Maastrichtian
~70.6–65.5 Ma
TypeGeological formation
UnderliesNiniyur Formation
OverliesArchean Basement
ThicknessVariable, typically 5–5,000 km (3.1–3,106.9 mi)
Lithology
PrimaryClaystone, siltstone limestone
OtherConglomerate
Location
Coordinates [ ⚑ ] : 11°41′46″N 79°24′46″E / 11.6962°N 79.4127°E / 11.6962; 79.4127
Country India
ExtentKallamedu
Type section
Named forKallamedu village

The Kallamedu Formation is a Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) geologic formation located in India that forms part of the Ariyalur Group.[1] Dinosaur remains and petrified wood samples are among the known fossils recovered from this formation.[2]

Paleofauna

References

  1. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India. Oxford University. 1865. pp. 107–140. https://books.google.com/books?id=jLIEAAAAQAAJ. 
  2. Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Late Cretaceous, Asia)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 593–600. ISBN:0-520-24209-2.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Goswami, A.; Prasad, G. V. R.; Verma, O.; Flynn, J. J.; Benson, R. B. J. (2013). "A troodontid dinosaur from the latest Cretaceous of India". Nature Communications 4: 1703. doi:10.1038/ncomms2716. PMID 23591870. Bibcode2013NatCo...4.1703G. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Yadagiri, P. and Ayyasami, K. (1987). "A carnosaurian dinosaur from the Kallamedu Formation (Maestrichtian horizon), Tamilnadu." In M.V.A. Sastry, V.V. Sastry, C.G.K. Ramanujam, H.M. Kapoor, B.R. Jagannatha Rao, P.P. Satsangi, and U.B. Mathur (eds.), Three Decades of Development in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy in India. Volume 1. Precambrian to Mesozoic. Geological Society of India Special Publication, 11(1): 523–528.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Prasad, G. V. R., Verma, O., Flynn, J. J. & Goswami, A. (2013) A new Late Cretaceous vertebrate fauna from the Cauvery basin, South India: implications for Gondwanan palaeobiogeography. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Dhiman, Harsha; Prasad, Guntupalli V. R.; Goswami, Anjali (2018). "Parataxonomy and palaeobiogeographic significance of dinosaur eggshell fragments from the Upper Cretaceous strata of the Cauvery Basin, South India". Historical Biology: 1–13. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1450408. 
  7. Gaffney, Eugene S; Chatterjee, Sankar; Rudra, Dhiraj K. (2001). "Kurmademys, a new side-necked turtle (Pelomedusoides: Bothremydidae) from the Late Cretaceous of India" (pdf). American Museum Novitates (3321): 1–16. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2001)321<0001:kansnt>2.0.co;2. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/2938. 
  8. R. Lydekker. (1877). Notices of new and other Vertebrata from Indian Tertiary and Secondary rocks. Records of the Geological Survey of India 10(1):30–43
  9. Peter M. Galton; Krishnan Ayyasami (2017). "Purported latest bone of a plated dinosaur (Ornithischia: Stegosauria), a "dermal plate" from the Maastrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) of southern India". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 285 (1): 91–96. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2017/0671.