Earth:Grès supérieurs Formation

From HandWiki
Grès supérieurs Formation
Stratigraphic range: Aptian-Albian
~120–100 Ma
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofIndosinias Group, equivalent with units of Khorat Group
Lithology
PrimarySandstone, mudstone
OtherSiltstone
Location
Coordinates [ ⚑ ] : 17°00′N 106°00′E / 17.0°N 106.0°E / 17.0; 106.0
Paleocoordinates [ ⚑ ] 18°00′N 112°36′E / 18.0°N 112.6°E / 18.0; 112.6
RegionSavannakhet Province
Country Laos
ExtentSavannakhet Basin
Type section
Named for"Upper sandstone"
Grès supérieurs Formation is located in Laos
Grès supérieurs Formation
Grès supérieurs Formation (Laos)

The Grès supérieurs Formation (French for "Upper sandstone") is a geological formation in Laos whose strata date back to the Aptian to Albian stages of the Early Cretaceous. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.[1] It is equivalent to the Khok Kruat Formation of Thailand.

Fossil content

The Grès supérieurs Formation has also yielded remains of indeterminate iguanodontians, as well as ornithopod and sauropod tracks.

Fish

Fish
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Lanxangichthys L. alticephalus A three-dimensionally preserved skull A basal lepisosteiform[2]

Dinosaurs

Dinosaurs
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Mandschurosaurus M. laosensis An indeterminate iguanodontian[1]
Tangvayosaurus T. hoffeti "[Two] partial postcranial skeletons."[3] A sauropod[1]
Caudal vertebrae Tangvayosaurus hoffeti.jpg
Titanosaurus T. falloti An indeterminate sauropod possibly referable to Tangvayosaurus[1]
Ichthyovenator I. laosensis An incomplete skeleton[3] A spinosaurid[1]
Ichthyovenator laosensis life reconstruction by PaleoGeek.png


Other fossils
  • Sauropod tracks[1]
  • Iguanodontia indet (=Mandschurosaurus laosensis)[1]
  • Euornithopod tracks[1]

See also

  • List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Weishampel et al., pp.563-570
  2. Cavin, L.; Deesri, U.; Veran, M.; Khentavong, B.; Jintasakul, P.; Chanthasit, P.; Allain, R. (2019). "A new Lepisosteiformes (Actinopterygii: Ginglymodi) from the Early Cretaceous of Laos and Thailand, SE Asia". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 17 (5): 393–407. doi:10.1080/14772019.2018.1426060. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Table 13.1," in Weishampel et al., 2004, p.268

Bibliography

  • Weishampel, David B.; Peter Dodson, and Halszka Osmólska (eds.). 2004. The Dinosauria, 2nd edition, 1–880. Berkeley: University of California Press. Accessed 2019-02-21. ISBN:0-520-24209-2

Further reading

  • R. Allain, T. Xaisanavong, P. Richir and B. Khentavong. 2012. The first definitive Asian spinosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the early cretaceous of Laos. Naturwissenschaften 99:369-377
  • F. de Lapparent de Broin. 2004. A new Shachemydinae (Chelonii, Cryptodira) from the Lower Cretaceous of Laos: preliminary data. Comptes Rendus Palevol 3:387-396
  • R. Allain, P. Taquet, B. Battail, J. Dejax, P. Richir, M. Véran, F. Limon-Duparcmeur, R. Vacant, O. Mateus, P. Sayarath, B. Khenthavong and S. Phouyavong. 1999. Un nouveau genre de dinosaure sauropode de la formation des Grès supérieurs (Aptien-Albien) du Laos [A new genus of sauropod dinosaur from the Grès supérieurs Formation (Aptian-Albian) of Laos]. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences à Paris, Sciences de la Terre et des Planètes 329:609-616
  • J.-H. Hoffet. 1942. Description de quelques ossements de Titanosauriens du Sénonien du Bas-Laos [Description of some titanosaurian bones from the Senonian of Lower Laos]. Comptes Rendus des Séances du Conseil des Recherches Scientifiques de l'Indochine 1942(1):49-57
  • J.-H. Hoffett. 1936. Découverte du Crétacé en Indochine [Discovery of the Cretaceous in Indochina]. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Académie des Sciences 202:1867-1869