Company:Cryptopia

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Cryptopia was a New Zealand cryptocurrency exchange based in Christchurch, which was the target of a US$16 million theft in January 2019. The exchange closed about May 15, 2019 and began liquidation.[1]

History

Cryptopia was founded in 2014 by Rob Dawson and Adam Clark. They quit their jobs in 2017 in order to work on the exchange full-time.[2]

In May 2017 Cryptopia launched the New Zealand Dollar Token (NZDT), a cryptocurrency whose value is supposed to be pegged to the New Zealand Dollar.[3]

From May to December 2017 Cryptopia grew from 30,000 to 1,000,000 users.[4] In January 2018, they temporarily suspended new account registrations and trading in their Dogecoin and Litecoin markets, claiming they could not handle the influx of trades.[5]

In January 2018, Cryptopia announced that ASB Bank would be closing their accounts associated with NZDT in February. As a result, Cryptopia stopped accepting deposits into NZDT and told customers to withdraw the associated funds by the closing date.[6][7] Cryptopia planned to relaunch NZDT in early 2019 after making a deal with a new, smaller bank.[8]

While it was operating, Cryptopia was among the most popular cryptocurrency exchanges for public pump-and-dump activities.[9]

On 15 January 2019 Cryptopia announced that they had "suffered a security breach which resulted in significant losses".[10] A report from Elementus, a New York-based blockchain company, estimated the value of stolen funds to be around $23 million NZD (US$16 million). It also stated that the theft began on 14 January and continued until the 17th.[11] Bankruptcy proceedings for Cryptopia are currently pending in New Zealand courts.[12]

References

  1. Reidy, Madison (15 May 2019). "Liquidators called in to hacked cryptocurrency business". RNZ News. https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/389273/liquidators-called-in-to-hacked-cryptocurrency-business. Retrieved 18 May 2019. 
  2. Hutching, Chris (January 10, 2018). "From a two-man operation a year ago, Cryptopia surges on bitcoin". Stuff.co.nz. https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/100421588/from-a-twoman-operation-a-year-ago-cryptopia-surges-on-bitcoin. 
  3. Hutching, Chris (May 12, 2017). "Christchurch company launches new digital currency". Stuff.co.nz. https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/92526255/christchurch-company-launches-new-digital-currency. 
  4. Mitchell, Paul (December 31, 2017). "Kiwi bitcoin investors concerned over Australian bank controversy". Stuff.co.nz. https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/money/100259482/kiwi-bitcoin-investors-concerned-over-australian-bank-controversy. 
  5. Ryan, Holly (January 9, 2018). "Customers furious as Cryptopia halts trading". The New Zealand Herald. https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=11971898. 
  6. Ryan, Holly (January 31, 2018). "Bank closes Cryptopia account". The New Zealand Herald. https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=11985380. 
  7. Edmunds, Susan (February 1, 2018). "Bank pulls support for cryptocurrency platform Cryptopia". Stuff.co.nz. https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/101038176/bank-pulls-support-for-cryptocurrency-platform-cryptopia. 
  8. Mandow, Nikki (November 8, 2018). "Suspended NZ crypto ‘coins’ to be re-released". Newsroom. https://www.newsroom.co.nz/2018/11/07/311413/nz-crypto-coins-to-be-re-released-early-2019. 
  9. Xu, Jiahua; Livshits, Benjamin (2019) (in en). The Anatomy of a Cryptocurrency Pump-and-Dump Scheme. pp. 1609–1625. ISBN 978-1-939133-06-9. https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity19/presentation/xu-jiahua. 
  10. "Police say Cryptopia investigation a 'complex' situation". The New Zealand Herald. January 16, 2019. https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=12191509. 
  11. Theunissen, Matthew (January 26, 2019). "Cryptopia funds still being drained by hackers while police investigated". RNZ News. https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/381010/cryptopia-funds-still-being-drained-by-hackers-while-police-investigated. 
  12. [https://www.grantthornton.co.nz/update-for-cryptopia-account-holders-25-October-2019/%7C"Update for Cryptopia account holders 25 October 2019" GrantThornton.co.nz

External links