Chemistry:Dimethylene triurea

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Dimethylene triurea
Dimethylene triurea.svg
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
5-Oxa-2,4,6,8-tetraazanonane-1,9-diamide
Other names
methylenebis(urea), 5-oxo-2,4,6,8-Tetraazanonanediamide, 1,3-bis[(carbamoylamino)methyl]urea
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
EC Number
  • 604-987-4
KEGG
Properties
C5H12N6O3
Molar mass 204.190 g·mol−1
Appearance white solid
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Dimethylene triurea (DMTU) is the organic compound with the formula (H2NC(O)NHCH2NH)2CO. It is a white water-soluble solid. The compound is formed by the condensation of formaldehyde with urea. Both branched and linear isomers exist.

Applications

DMTU is an intermediate in the production of urea-formaldehyde resins.[1]

Together with methylene diurea, DMTU is a component of some controlled-release fertilizers.[2]

References

  1. Steinhof, Oliver; Kibrik, Éléonore J.; Scherr, Günter; Hasse, Hans (2014). "Quantitative and qualitative1H, 13C, and15N NMR spectroscopic investigation of the urea-formaldehyde resin synthesis". Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry 52 (4): 138–162. doi:10.1002/mrc.4044. PMID 24496721. 
  2. Dittmar, Heinrich; Drach, Manfred; Vosskamp, Ralf; Trenkel, Martin E.; Gutser, Reinhold; Steffens, Günter (2009). "Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.n10_n01.