Chemistry:Decanal

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Decanal
Decanal structure.png
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Decanal
Other names
Decyl aldehyde, caprinaldehyde
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
EC Number
  • 203-957-4
KEGG
UNII
Properties
C10H20O
Molar mass 156.269 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 0.83 g/mL
Boiling point 207 to 209 °C (405 to 408 °F; 480 to 482 K)
Hazards
GHS pictograms GHS07: Harmful
GHS Signal word Warning
H315, H319, H412
P264, P273, P280, P302+352, P305+351+338, P321, P332+313, P337+313, P362, P501
Related compounds
Related compounds
2-Decanone
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Decanal is an organic compound classified as an aldehyde with the chemical formula C10H20O.

Occurrence

Decanal occurs naturally in citrus, along with octanal, citral, and sinensal, in buckwheat,[1] and in coriander essential oil.[2] It is used in fragrances and flavoring.[3]

Preparation

Decanal can be prepared by oxidation of the related alcohol decanol.[4]

Safety

For safety information see the MSDS.[5]

References

  1. "Identification of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) aroma compounds with GC-MS". Food Chemistry 112: 120–124. 2008. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.05.048. 
  2. Nurzyńska-Wierdak, Renata (2013). "Essential oil composition of the coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) herb depending on the development stage". Acta Agrobotanica 66: 53–60. doi:10.5586/aa.2013.006. 
  3. Rychlik, Schieberle & Grosch (1998). Compilation of Odor Thresholds, Odor Qualities and Retention Indices of Key Food Odorants. Lichtenbergstraße, Germany. 
  4. R. W. Ratcliffe (1988). "Oxidation with the Chromium Trioxide-Pridine Complex Prepared in situ: 1- Decanal". Organic Syntheses. http://www.orgsyn.org/demo.aspx?prep=CV6P0373. ; Collective Volume, 6, pp. 373 
  5. "Safety (MSDS) data for n-decanal". http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/DE/n-decanal.html.