Chemistry:1,3-Dioxane

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1,3-Dioxane
1,3-Dioxane-2D-skeletal.svg
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
1,3-Dioxane
Other names
Formaldehyde trimethylene acetal
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
102532
ChEBI
ChemSpider
EC Number
  • 208-005-1
RTECS number
  • JG8224000
UNII
UN number 1165
Properties
C4H8O2
Molar mass 88.106 g·mol−1
Appearance colorless liquid
Melting point −42 °C (−44 °F; 231 K)
Boiling point 103 °C (217 °F; 376 K)
Hazards
GHS pictograms GHS02: FlammableGHS07: Harmful
GHS Signal word Danger
H225, H302, H312, H315, H332
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+312, P302+352, P303+361+353, P304+312, P304+340, P312, P321, P322, P330, P332+313, P362, P363, P370+378, P403+235
Flash point 2 °C (36 °F; 275 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Tracking categories (test):

1,3-Dioxane or m-dioxane is an organic compound with the molecular formula (CH
2
)
4
O
2
. It is a saturated six-membered heterocycle with two oxygen atoms in place of carbon atoms at the 1- and 3- positions. 1,4-Dioxane, which is of greater commercial value, is an isomer. Both dioxanes are colorless liquids.[1]

Preparation and derivatives

The parent 1,3-dioxane is prepared by the reaction of formaldehyde and 1,3-propanediol in the presence of Brönsted or Lewis acid catalysts.

Substituted derivatives can be used as protecting groups for carbonyl compounds. are prepared from the reaction between a ketone or an aldehyde with 1,3-diols. [2] They can also be produced by the Prins reaction.[3]

Related compounds

1,3-Dioxolanes are five-membered rings with the formula (CH
2
)
3
O
2
.

See also

References

  1. Surprenant, Kenneth S. (2000). "Dioxane". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.a08_545. ISBN 3527306730. 
  2. Greene, Theodora W.; Wuts, Peter G. M. (1999). "1,3-Dioxanes, 1,3-Dioxolanes". Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis (3rd ed.). Wiley-Interscience. pp. 308–322, 724–727. ISBN 9780471160199. https://www.organic-chemistry.org/protectivegroups/carbonyl/dioxanes-dioxolanes.htm. Retrieved June 12, 2020. 
  3. Shriner, R. L.; Ruby, Philip R. (1953). "4-Phenyl-m-Dioxane". Organic Syntheses 33: 72. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.033.0072.