Biology:Vesicular glutamate transporter 1

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Short description: Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens


A representation of the 3D structure of the protein myoglobin showing turquoise α-helices.
Generic protein structure example


Vesicular glutamate transporter 1 (VGLUT1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC17A7 gene.[1][2][3]

The protein encoded by this gene is a vesicle-bound, sodium-dependent phosphate transporter that is specifically expressed in the neuron-rich regions of the brain. It is preferentially associated with the membranes of synaptic vesicles and functions in glutamate transport. The protein shares 82% identity with the differentiation-associated Na-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter and they appear to form a distinct class within the Na+/Pi cotransporter family.[3]

See also

References

  1. "Molecular cloning, expression, and chromosomal localization of a human brain-specific Na(+)-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter". J Neurochem 66 (6): 2227–38. Jul 1996. doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.66062227.x. PMID 8632143. 
  2. "Molecular cloning of a novel brain-type Na(+)-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter". J Neurochem 74 (6): 2622–5. Jun 2000. doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0742622.x. PMID 10820226. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: SLC17A7 solute carrier family 17 (sodium-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter), member 7". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=57030. 

Further reading

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.