Biology:Vanilla humblotii

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Short description: Species of orchid

Vanilla humblotii
Vanilla humblotii.jpg
Vanilla humblotii illustration
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Vanilloideae
Genus: Vanilla
Species:
V. humblotii
Binomial name
Vanilla humblotii
Rchb.f.

Vanilla humblotii is a species of orchid endemic to Madagascar and the island of Grande Comore in the Comoros Islands. Both are off Africa in the Indian Ocean. They are an endangered species, with a low population caused by anthropogenic activity. They live on dry, rocky mountains and in mesophilous forests. Vanilla humblotii have no leaves and are characterized by canary yellow flowers with a red velvet lip.[1] They are known to have applications in medicine due to its antimicrobial properties, so it is important to protect them for future use.[2]

References

  1. ↑ Andriamihaja, Cathucia F; Ramarosandratana, Aro V; Grisoni, Michel; Jeannoda, Vololoniaina; Besse, Pascale (November 24, 2020). "The Leafless Vanilla Species-Complex from the South-West Indian Ocean Region: A Taxonomic Puzzle and a Model for Orchid Evolution and Conservation Research". Diversity 12 (12): 443. doi:10.3390/d12120443. https://res.mdpi.com/diversity/diversity-12-00443/article_deploy/diversity-12-00443.pdf. Retrieved March 18, 2021. 
  2. ↑ Gigant, R.; De Bruyn, A.; M’sa, T.; Viscardi, G.; Gigord, L.; Gauvin-Bialecki, A.; Pailler, T.; Humeau, L. et al. (April 6, 2016). "Combining pollination ecology and fine-scale spatial genetic structure analysis to unravel the reproductive strategy of an insular threatened orchid". South African Journal of Botany 105 (2016): 25–35. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2016.02.205. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2890768 entry