Biology:Turdoides
| Turdoides | |
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| Brown babbler (Turdoides plebejus) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Leiothrichidae |
| Genus: | Turdoides Cretzschmar, 1826 |
| Type species | |
| Turdoides leucocephala (white-headed babbler) Cretzschmar, 1826
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| Species | |
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See list | |
Turdoides is a genus of passerine birds in the laughingthrush family Leiothrichidae. The species are distributed across Africa and southern Asia and are typically fairly large, long-tailed birds which forage in noisy groups. The majority of species have drab brown or grey-brown plumage. Several species that were included in Turdoides in the past have been reassigned to Argya following a 2018 study that found multiple clades.[1]
The genus Turdoides was introduced in 1826 by the German physician Philipp Jakob Cretzschmar specifically for the white-headed babbler.[2] The name combines the thrush genus Turdus with the Ancient Greek -oidēs meaning "resembling".[3]
Species
The genus contains the following 19 species:[4]
- Brown babbler, Turdoides plebejus
- Bare-cheeked babbler, Turdoides gymnogenys
- Arrow-marked babbler, Turdoides jardineii
- Scaly babbler, Turdoides squamulata
- White-rumped babbler, Turdoides leucopygia
- White-headed babbler, Turdoides leucocephala
- Blackcap babbler, Turdoides reinwardtii
- Dusky babbler, Turdoides tenebrosa
- Southern pied babbler, Turdoides bicolor
- Northern pied babbler, Turdoides hypoleuca
- Black-lored babbler, Turdoides sharpei
- Black-faced babbler, Turdoides melanops
- Hartlaub's babbler, Turdoides hartlaubii
- Hinde's babbler, Turdoides hindei
- Spiny babbler, Turdoides nipalensis
- White-throated mountain babbler, Turdoides gilberti – previously in Kupeornis
- Red-collared babbler, Turdoides rufocinctus – previously in Kupeornis
- Chapin's babbler, Turdoides chapini – previously in Kupeornis
- Capuchin babbler, Turdoides atripennis – previously in monotypic Phyllanthus
References
- ↑ Cibois, Alice; Gelang, Magnus; Alström, Per; Pasquet, Eric; Fjeldså, Jon; Ericson, Per G. P.; Olsson, Urban (2018). "Comprehensive phylogeny of the laughingthrushes and allies (Aves, Leiothrichidae) and a proposal for a revised taxonomy". Zoologica Scripta 47 (4): 428–440. doi:10.1111/zsc.12296.
- ↑ Cretzschmar, Philipp Jakob (1826). "Vögel". in Rüppell, Eduard (in German). Atlas zu der Reise im nördlichen Afrika. Frankfurt am Main: Heinr. Ludw. Brönner. pp. 1–55 [6–7, plate 4]. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37140714.
- ↑ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 392. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds (2019). "Laughingthrushes and allies". World Bird List Version 10.1. International Ornithologists' Union. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/laughingthrushes/.
- Collar, N. J. & Robson C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70 – 291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
Wikidata ☰ Q2104600 entry
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