Biology:Ticoa

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Short description: Extinct genus of cycads

Ticoa
Temporal range: Aptian
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
(unranked):
Order:
Genus:
Ticoa

S.Archang.[1]
Species
  • T. harrisii (type species)
  • T. magnipinnulata
  • T. lamellata
  • T. magallanica
  • T. jeffersonii
  • T. lanceolata

Ticoa is an extinct genus originally assigned to the Cycadales[1] from the Early Cretaceous of Argentina , Chile , and Antarctica. Other authors view this genus as a member of the polyphyletic "seed ferns".[2]

Taxonomy

The genus was erected by Sergio Archangelsky based on material from the Anfiteatro de Ticó formation.[1] The genus first comprised two species, T. harrisii and T. magnipinnulata, with T. lamellata being described from the Bajo Grande locality in Patagonia, Argentina.[3] The species T. magallanica was described from the Springhill formation in Chile.[4] T. jeffersonii was described from Hope Bay in Antarctica.[5] T. lanceolata was described much later from the Anfiteatro de Ticó formation .[6]

Description

Ticoa includes large, bipinnate or tripinnate leaves with pecopteroid pinnules and a robust rachis. The cuticle, either hypostomatous or amphistomatous, presents large stomata sunken in a pit formed by multiple subsidiary and encircling cells.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Archangelsky, Sergio (1963). "A new Mesozoic flora from Ticó, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina.". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 8 (2): 45–62. doi:10.5962/p.313876. 
  2. McLoughlin, Stephen (2001). "The breakup history of Gondwana and its impact on pre-Cenozoic floristic provincialism" (in en). Australian Journal of Botany 49 (3): 271–300. doi:10.1071/bt00023. ISSN 1444-9862. https://www.publish.csiro.au/bt/bt00023. 
  3. Archangelsky, Sergio (1966). "New gymnosperms from the Tico Flora, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 13 (5): 259–295. doi:10.5962/p.313841. 
  4. Archangelsky, Sergio (1976). "VEGETALES FOSILES DE LA FORMACION SPRINGHILL, CRETACICO, EN EL SUBSUELO DE LA CUENCA MAGALLANICA, CHILE" (in es). Ameghiniana 13 (2): 141–158. ISSN 1851-8044. https://www.ameghiniana.org.ar/index.php/ameghiniana/article/view/1490. 
  5. Gee, Carole T. (May 1987). Revision of the early Cretaceous flora from Hope Bay, Antarctica. https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/handle/2152/19377. 
  6. Villar De Seoane, Liliana (2005-08-01). "New cycadalean leaves from the Anfiteatro de Ticó Formation, Early Aptian, Patagonia, Argentina" (in en). Cretaceous Research 26 (4): 540–550. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2005.02.004. ISSN 0195-6671. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0195667105000650. 

Wikidata ☰ Q106696145 entry