Biology:Thylacodes

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Short description: Genus of gastropods

Thylacodes
Serpulorbis squamigerus.jpg
A view of the shell of a single live Thylacodes squamigerus
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Superfamily: Vermetoidea
Family: Vermetidae
Genus: Thylacodes
Guettard, 1770
Type species
Serpulorbis polyphragma Sasso, 1827
Synonyms
  • Aletes P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  • Cladopoda Gray, 1850 (subjective synonym)
  • Serpulorbis Sasso, 1827 (objective synonym)
  • Serpulus (Tetranemia) Mörch, 1859
  • Siphonium (Aletes) P. P. Carpenter, 1857 · unaccepted
  • Tetranemia Mörch, 1859
  • Tulaxoda Blainville, 1828 (objective synonym)
  • Tulaxodus Guettard, 1770

Thylacodes is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells. The species in this genus were previously placed in the genus Serpulorbis.[1]

Unlike some other vermetids, the species in this genus have no operculum.

Like other vermetids, the species in this genus do not have regular shell coiling like that of a typical gastropod shell, instead they have shells which are irregular. They are usually cemented onto a hard surface. Because of all this, the shells resemble the calcareous tubes of worms in the polychaete family Serpulidae.

Species

Species within the genus Thylacodes include:

  • Thylacodes adamsii (Mörch, 1859)
  • Thylacodes aotearoicus (J. E. Morton, 1951)
  • Thylacodes arenarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Thylacodes aureus (Hughes, 1978)
  • Thylacodes borshenglyuhrurngae K.-Y. Lai, 2018
  • Thylacodes capensis (Thiele, 1925)
  • Thylacodes colubrinus (Röding, 1798)
  • Thylacodes constrictor (Mörch, 1862)
  • Thylacodes daidai (Scheuwimmer & Nishiwaki, 1982)
  • Thylacodes decussatus (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Thylacodes dentiferus (Lamarck, 1818)
  • Thylacodes eruciformis (Mörch, 1862)
  • Thylacodes grandis (Gray, 1842)
  • Thylacodes hadfieldi (Kelly, 2007)
  • Thylacodes inopertus (Leuckart in Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828)
  • Thylacodes lamarckii (Vaillant, 1871)
  • Thylacodes longifilis (Mörch, 1862)
  • Thylacodes lornensis (Marwick, 1926)
  • Thylacodes margaritaceus (Rousseau in Chenu, 1844)
  • Thylacodes masier (Deshayes, 1843)
  • Thylacodes medusae (Pilsbry, 1891)
  • Thylacodes megalostomus (Mörch, 1865)
  • Thylacodes natalensis (Mörch, 1862)
  • Thylacodes nodosorugosus (Lischke, 1869)
  • Thylacodes novaehollandiae (Rousseau in Chenu, 1843)
  • Thylacodes ophioides (P. Marshall & R. Murdoch, 1921)
  • Thylacodes oryzatus (Mörch, 1862)
  • Thylacodes peronii (Rousseau in Chenu, 1844)
  • Thylacodes riisei (Mörch, 1862)
  • Thylacodes roussaei (Vaillant, 1871)
  • Thylacodes sipho (Lamarck, 1818)
  • Thylacodes squamigerus (Carpenter, 1857)
  • Thylacodes squamolineatus (Petuch, 2002)
  • Thylacodes sutilis (Mörch, 1862)
  • Thylacodes trimeresurus (Shikama & Horikoshi, 1963)
  • Thylacodes vandyensis (Bieler et al., 2017) [2][3]
  • Thylacodes variabilis (Hadfield & Kay, 1972)
  • Thylacodes varidus (Okutani & Habe, 1975)
  • Thylacodes xenophorus (Habe, 1961)
  • Thylacodes yokojima (Shikama, 1977)
  • Thylacodes zelandicus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)


Synonyms
  • Thylacodes angulatus (Rousseau in Chenu, 1844) = Eualetes tulipa (Rousseau in Chenu, 1843)
  • Thylacodes caperatus (Tate & May, 1900) = Petaloconchus caperatus (Tate & May, 1900)
  • Thylacodes dentiferus (Mörch, 1859) = Thylacodes longifilis (Mörch, 1862)
  • Thylacodes effusus (Valenciennes in Chenu, 1844) = Eualetes tulipa (Rousseau in Chenu, 1843)
  • Thylacodes oryzata (Mörch, 1862) = Thylacodes oryzatus (Mörch, 1862)

References

  1. Bieler, R.; Rosenberg, G. (2015). Thylacodes Guettard, 1770. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=598651 on 2015-07-17
  2. Rüdiger Bieler, Camila Granados-Cifuentes, Timothy A. Rawlings, Petra Sierwald, Timothy M. Collins. Non-native molluscan colonizers on deliberately placed shipwrecks in the Florida Keys, with description of a new species of potentially invasive worm-snail (Gastropoda: Vermetidae). PeerJ, 2017; 5: e3158 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.3158
  3. Science News: 'Spiderman' worm-snails discovered on Florida shipwreck; Science Daily, 5 April 2017

External links

Wikidata ☰ {{{from}}} entry