Biology:Tailorbird

From HandWiki
Short description: Genus of birds

Tailorbird
Orthotomus sutorius.jpg
Common tailorbirds (Orthotomus sutorius)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Cisticolidae
Genus: Orthotomus
Horsfield, 1821
Type species
Orthotomus sepium[1]
Horsfield, 1821
Species

See text

Tailorbirds are small birds, most belonging to the genus Orthotomus. While they were often placed in the Old World warbler family Sylviidae, recent research suggests they more likely belong in the Cisticolidae and they are treated as such in Del Hoyo et al.[2] One former species, the mountain tailorbird (and therefore also its sister species rufous-headed tailorbird), is actually closer to an old world warbler genus Cettia.[3]

They occur in the Old World tropics, principally in Asia.

These warblers are usually brightly colored, with green or grey upper parts and yellow white or grey under parts. They often have chestnut on the head.

Tailorbirds have short rounded wings, short tails, strong legs and long curved bills. The tail is typically held upright, like a wren. They are typically found in open woodland, scrub and gardens.

Tailorbirds get their name from the way their nest is constructed. The edges of a large leaf are pierced and sewn together with plant fibre or spider's web to make a cradle in which the actual grass nest is built.

Tailorbird baby and nest

Species

The genus contains 13 species:[4]

Image Common Name Scientific Name Distribution
Common tailorbird (51314191397).jpg Common tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius China, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Cambodia and Vietnam
Dark-necked Tailorbird (Orthotomus atrogularis) - Flickr - Lip Kee.jpg Dark-necked tailorbird Orthotomus atrogularis Bangladesh, Northeast India and Southeast Asia.
Cambodian tailorbird Orthotomus chaktomuk[5] Cambodia
Philippine tailorbird Orthotomus castaneiceps Philippines
Trilling tailorbird Orthotomus chloronotus Philippines.
Rufous-fronted tailorbird Orthotomus frontalis eastern Philippines
Grey-backed tailorbird Orthotomus derbianus Philippines (Palawan, Luzon and Catanduanes)
Rufous-tailed tailorbird (cropped).jpg Rufous-tailed tailorbird Orthotomus sericeus Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
Ashy Tailorbird (Orthotomus ruficeps) - Flickr - Lip Kee.jpg Ashy tailorbird Orthotomus ruficeps Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand, Vietnam.
Olive-backed Tailorbird - Bot.Gardens - Bedugul - Bali S4E3209 (29696928462).jpg Olive-backed tailorbird Orthotomus sepium Java, Madura Island, Bali and Lombok.
Yellow-breasted tailorbird Orthotomus samarensis Philippines.
Black-headed tailorbird Orthotomus nigriceps Philippines ( Mindanao, Dinagat and Siargao. )
White-eared tailorbird Orthotomus cinereiceps Philippines (Basilan and West Mindanao.)

Two species moved to the Cettiidae:

References

  1. "Cisticolidae". The Trust for Avian Systematics. https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=164. 
  2. Del Hoyo, J., ed (2008). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 11: Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-96553-42-2. 
  3. Alström, Per; Ericson, P.G.P.; Olsson, U.; Sundberg, P. (2006). "Phylogeny and classification of the avian superfamily Sylvioidea". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38 (2): 381–397. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.05.015. PMID 16054402. 
  4. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds (2017). "Grassbirds, Donacobius, Malagasy warblers, cisticolas & allies". World Bird List Version 7.3. International Ornithologists' Union. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/grassbirds/. Retrieved 26 August 2017. 
  5. Mahood, S. P. (2013). "A new species of lowland tailorbird (Passeriformes: Cisticolidae: Orthotomus ) from the Mekong floodplain of Cambodia". Forktail 29: 1–14. http://orientalbirdclub.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/TAILORBIRD_Forktail_29pp1-14.pdf. 

Bibliography

  • The New Student's Reference Work/Tailor-Bird
  • Baker, Kevin. Warblers of Europe, Asia and North Africa. (2007). ISBN:0-7136-3971-7
  • Ryan, Peter (2006). Family Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and allies). Pp. 378–492 in del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Christie, D.A. (editors). (2006). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 11. Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN:978-84-96553-06-4

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q18340387 entry