Biology:Strophanthus preussii
| Strophanthus preussii | |
|---|---|
.jpg)
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Apocynaceae |
| Genus: | Strophanthus |
| Species: | S. preussii
|
| Binomial name | |
| Strophanthus preussii Engl. & Pax[2]
| |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Strophanthus preussii, the Preuss' strophanthus,[3] is a plant in the dogbane family Apocynaceae.
Description
Strophanthus preussii grows as an evergreen liana up to 12 metres (39 ft) long or a shrub up to 5 metres (16 ft) tall, with a stem diameter up to 2.5 centimetres (1 in). Its fragrant flowers feature a white to orange corolla, red-striped or spotted on the inside. Corollas have very long tails. Other vernacular names for the plant include "spider tresses" and "poison arrow vine".[4]
Distribution and habitat
Strophanthus preussii is native to west and central tropical Africa.[2][4] Its habitat is forested areas from sea level to 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) altitude.[4]
Uses
Traditional medicinal uses of Strophanthus preussii include treatment of gonorrhoea and healing of sores. The plant has also been used as arrow poison.[4]
Gallery
Coloured plate from Curtis's Botanical Magazine 1909
a.jpg)
_2.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
References
- ↑ Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Strophanthus preussii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T147042787A147042789. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T147042787A147042789.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/147042787/147042789. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Strophanthus preussii". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=198272.
- ↑ "Strophanthus preussii". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=STPR6. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Medicinal Plants. PROTA. 2008. pp. 555–557. ISBN 978-9-05782-204-9.
Wikidata ☰ Q13955253 entry
 |  |
