Biology:Strobilanthes dyeriana

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Strobilanthes dyeriana
Persian Shield Night.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Acanthaceae
Genus: Strobilanthes
Species:
S. dyeriana
Binomial name
Strobilanthes dyeriana
Mast.

Strobilanthes dyeriana, the Persian shield or royal purple plant,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the acanthus family Acanthaceae, native to Myanmar (formerly Burma).

Name

The Latin specific epithet dyeriana honours the English botanist Sir William Turner Thiselton-Dyer (1843–1928).[2]

Description

Growing to 1 m (3.3 ft) tall and broad, it is a tropical evergreen shrub, cultivated for its dark green foliage with bright, metallic-purple stripes radiating outward from the central leaf vein. In proper conditions, it will also produce pale purple flowers.

Cultivation

With a minimum temperature of 10 °C (50 °F), S. dyeriana grows best in USDA Zones 10–11.[3] In more temperate climates it is grown as a houseplant. It prefers a warm, humid position in good light. As the intense purple colour may fade with age, it is often treated as an annual.[3] In the UK it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[1][4] S. dyeriana is sold as a very common landscape plant due to its vibrant colors. In order to produce a high quality version of this plant, it is best to use a 200 mg*L-1*N from a complete fertilizer.[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "RHS Plant Selector - Strobilanthes dyeriana". https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/52694/Strobilanthes-dyeriana/Details. 
  2. Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 978-1845337315. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Persian shield: How To Grow & Care For Strobilanthes Dyeriana". Epic Gardening. https://www.epicgardening.com/persian-shield/. 
  4. "AGM Plants - Ornamental". Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 100. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf. 
  5. Gamrod, Erin E., and Holly L. Scoggins. "Fertilizer Concentration Affects Growth and Foliar Elemental Concentration of Strobilanthes Dyerianus." HortScience, vol. 41, no. 1, 2006, pp. 231, http://hortsci.ashspublications.org/cgi/content/abstract/41/1/231.

Wikidata ☰ Q15225077 entry