Biology:Spiculogloeomycetes
| Spiculogloeomycetes | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Subdivision: | Pucciniomycotina |
| Class: | Spiculogloeomycetes Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (2015)[1] |
| Orders | |
|
Spiculogloeales R.Bauer, Begerow, J.P.Samp., M.Weiss & Oberw. (2006)[2] | |
The Spiculogloeomycetes are a class of fungi in the subdivision Pucciniomycotina of the Basidiomycota.[1] The class consists of a single order, the Spiculogloeales, together with an additional, unassigned genus, Meniscomyces.[3] Many species are currently known only from their yeast states. Species in the genus Spiculogloea form hyphal states that produce auricularioid (laterally septate) basidia and are parasitic on other fungi.[2]
Taxonomy
The genus Spiculogloea was described in 1996 and provisionally placed in the order Platygloeales within the former class Heterobasidiomycetes.[4] In 2004, molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, indicated that an unnamed Spiculogloea species clustered together with an equally unnamed Mycogloea species, forming a well-supported clade[5] that was later referred to as the new order Spiculogloeales.[2] Together with the Agaricostilbales, the Spiculogloeales were referred to the class Agaricostilbomycetes.[2][6] A subsequent molecular study based upon seven genes indicated that the Spiculogloeales formed a basal lineage distinct from the Agaricostilbomycetes. The class Spiculogloeomycetes was therefore proposed to accommodate Spiculogloea and its allies.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Wang, Q.-M.; Yurkov, A.M.; Göker, M.; Lumbsch, H.T.; Leavitt, S.D.; Groenewald, M.; Theelen, B.; Liu, X.Z. et al. (2015). "Phylogenetic classification of yeasts and related taxa within Pucciniomycotina.". Studies in Mycology 81: 149–189. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2015.12.002. PMID 26951631.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Bauer, R.; Begerow, D.; Sampaio, J.P.; Weiss, M.; Oberwinkler, F. (2006). "The simple-septate basidiomycetes: a synopsis.". Mycological Progress 5 (1): 41–66. doi:10.1007/s11557-006-0502-0.
- ↑ "Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species". Studies in Mycology 96: 17–140. 2020. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002. PMID 32206137.
- ↑ Roberts, P. (1996). "Heterobasidiomycetes from Majorca & Cabrera (Balearic Islands).". Mycotaxon 60: 111–123.
- ↑ Weiss, M.; Bauer, R.; Begerow, D. (2004). "Spotlights on heterobasidiomycetes". in Agerer, R.; Piepenbring, M.; Blanz, P.. Frontiers in basidiomycote mycology.. Eching, IHW-Verlag. pp. 7–48.
- ↑ Aime, M.C.; Matheny, P.B.; Henk, D.A.; Frieders, E.M.; Nilsson, R.H.; Piepenbring, M.; McLaughlin, D.J.; Szabo, L.J. et al. (2006). "An overview of the higher level classification of Pucciniomycotina based on combined analyses of nuclear large and small subunit rDNA sequences.". Mycologia 98 (6): 896–905. doi:10.1080/15572536.2006.11832619. PMID 17486966.
Wikidata ☰ Q28038319 entry
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