Biology:Sphenoclea zeylanica

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Short description: Species of plant in the genus Sphenoclea

Sphenoclea zeylanica
Sphenoclea zeylanica 05946.jpg
In bloom
Sphenoclea zeylanica Blanco1.143.png
Botanical illustration
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Sphenocleaceae
Genus: Sphenoclea
Species:
S. zeylanica
Binomial name
Sphenoclea zeylanica
Gaertn.[1]
Synonyms[2]

Sphenoclea zeylanica, called chickenspike, gooseweed, and wedgewort, is a widespread species of flowering plant in the genus Sphenoclea, native to Africa, Madagascar, tropical and subtropical Asia, and Australia.[3] It is widely introduced in the New World tropics and subtopics from the southern United States to northern Argentina.[2] Its young leaves are edible and are occasionally eaten, perhaps with a light boiling.[3] A common weed of rice paddies, it can cause yield losses from 25 to 50%.[4]

References

  1. Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 113 (1788)
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn.". Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:145463-1. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Chickenspike (Sphenoclea zeylanica)". AVRDC. 27 November 2020. https://avrdc.org/chickenspike-sphenoclea-zeylanica. "eaten…with grated coconut" 
  4. Catindig, JLA; Lubigan, RT; Johnson, D (15 August 2017). "Sphenoclea zeylanica". International Rice Research Institute. http://www.knowledgebank.irri.org/training/fact-sheets/item/sphenoclea-zeylanica. "The dirty dozen" 

Wikidata ☰ Q311346 entry