Biology:Sivatheriinae

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Short description: Subfamily of prehistoric giraffids

Sivatheriinae
MEPAN Sivatherium.jpg
Sivatherium reconstruction
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Giraffidae
Subfamily: Sivatheriinae
Zittel, 1893
Genera[1]

Sivatheriinae is a subfamily of giraffids characterized by their robust size, short limbs, and the presence of large complicated ossicones in males. [2]These animals lived in Asia, Africa, and parts of Europe from the late Miocene and early Pleistocene.[1]

Sivatheres may include subtaxa Bramatherium, Hydaspitherium, Indratherium, and Sivatherium.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Subfamily Sivatheriinae". http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=185949. 
  2. Hamilton, H.R. (May 9, 1978). "Fossil Giraffes from the Miocene of Africa and a Revision of the Phylogeny of the Giraffoidea" (in English). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences (London, UK: The Royal Society Publishing) 283 (996): 165–229. doi:10.1098/rstb.1978.0019. Bibcode1978RSPTB.283..165H. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2417982. 

Wikidata ☰ Q42553048 entry