Biology:Schizodon

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Short description: Genus of fishes

Schizodon
Schizodon vittatus.jpg
Schizodon vittatus
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Characiformes
Family: Anostomidae
Genus: Schizodon
Agassiz, in Spix & Agassiz, 1829

Schizodon is a genus of headstander from South America. Though found widely in tropical freshwater habitats in the continent, the greatest species richness is in the Paraná–Paraguay–Uruguay river basin.[1] They reach up to 40 cm (1.3 ft) in standard length.[1] They are herbivorous, feeding on fruits, seeds, algae, macrophytes, leaves and roots.[2]

Species

There are currently 16 described species in this genus.[1]

  • Schizodon altoparanae Garavello & Britski, 1990
  • Schizodon australis Garavello, 1994
  • Schizodon borellii (Boulenger, 1900)
  • Schizodon corti L. P. Schultz, 1944
  • Schizodon dissimilis (Garman, 1890)
  • Schizodon fasciatus Spix & Agassiz, 1829
  • Schizodon intermedius Garavello & Britski, 1990
  • Schizodon isognathus Kner, 1858
  • Schizodon jacuiensis Bergmann, 1988
  • Schizodon knerii (Steindachner, 1875)
  • Schizodon nasutus Kner, 1858
  • Schizodon platae (Garman, 1890)
  • Schizodon rostratus (Borodin, 1931)
  • Schizodon scotorhabdotus Sidlauskas, Garavello & Jellen, 2007
  • Schizodon succinctus Burmeister, 1861
  • Schizodon vittatus (Valenciennes, 1850)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2011). Species of Schizodon in FishBase. October 2011 version.
  2. Goulding, M (1980). The Fishes and the Forest: Explorations in Amazonian Natural History. University of California Press. pp. 174–175. ISBN 0-520-04131-3. 

Wikidata ☰ Q6416269 entry