Biology:Saccoloma

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Short description: Genus of ferns

Saccoloma
Saccoloma inaequale herbarium.jpg
Saccoloma inaequale
herbarium specimen
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Family: Saccolomataceae
Genus: Saccoloma
Kaulf.
Type species
Saccoloma elegans
Species

See text.

Synonyms[1]
  • Neuropteris Desv.
  • Orthiopteris Copel.

Saccoloma is a fern genus in family Saccolomataceae.[2][3] It is the only genus in the family in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), but further investigation is needed.[2] It is pantropical and its species are found in wet, shaded forest areas.[4] Saccoloma species are characterized by an omega-shaped (Ω) vascular bundle in the cross-sections of their petioles.[5][6] The common name soralpouch fern is used for Saccoloma.[7]

Phylogeny

Saccoloma includes Orthiopteris in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), with a total of 18 species.[2] (As of August 2019), Plants of the World Online accepts the following species (which may be based on a wider circumscription of the genus). Synonyms are taken from the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World.[8]

Phylogeny of Saccoloma[9][10]

 
 
 

S. galeottii (Fée) A.Rojas

 
 

S. sunduei A.Rojas

 
 
 
section Parasaccoloma
 

S. campylurum (Kunze) Mett. (syn. Orthiopteris campylura (Kunze) Copel.; Saccoloma caudatum Copel.; Saccoloma kingii (Bedd.) G.B.Nair)

 
 

S. ferulaceum (T.Moore) R.M.Tryon & A.F.Tryon (syn. Orthiopteris ferulacea (T. Moore) Copel.)

 
=Orthiopteris
section Saccoloma
 
 

S. domingense (Spr.) Prantl

 
 

S. elegans Kaulf. (syn. Saccoloma chartaceum G.B.Nair)

 
 
 
 

S. inaequale (Kunze) Mett.

 
 
 

S. brasiliense (C.Presl) Mett.

 
 

S. nigrescens (Mett.) A.Rojas

 
 
 
=Saccoloma s.s.
 
 

Other species include:

  • Saccoloma acuminatum (Rosenst.) Christenh. (syn. Orthiopteris acuminata (Rosenst.) Copel.)
  • Saccoloma cicutarioides (Baker) Christenh. (syn. Orthiopteris cicutarioides (Baker) Copel.)
  • Saccoloma firmum (Kuhn) C.Chr. (syn. Orthiopteris firma (Kuhn) Brownlie)
  • Saccoloma henriettae (Baker) C.Chr. (syn. Orthiopteris henriettae (Baker) Copel.)
  • Saccoloma laxum R.C.Moran & B.Øllg.
  • Saccoloma membranaceum Mickel
  • Saccoloma moranii A.Rojas
  • Saccoloma quadripinnatum A.Rojas
  • Saccoloma samoense (Hovenkamp & T.T.Luong) Christenh. (syn. Orthiopteris samoensis Hovenk. & T. T. Luong)
  • Saccoloma squamosum R.C.Moran
  • Saccoloma tenue (Brack.) Mett. (syn. Orthiopteris tenuis (Brack.) Brownlie)
  • Saccoloma trichophyllum (Copel.) G.B.Nair (syn. Orthiopteris trichophylla Copel.)

References

  1. ↑ "Saccoloma Kaulf.". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30010104-2. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 PPG I (2016), "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns", Journal of Systematics and Evolution 54 (6): 563–603, doi:10.1111/jse.12229 
  3. ↑ Christenhusz et al. "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns" Phytotaxa 19: 7-54. 18 Feb. 2011
  4. ↑ Rojas-Alvarado "Novelties in the Saccoloma inaequale complex (Saccolomataceae) from the neotropics" Métodos en Ecología y Sistemática 5(1): 1-16. Apr 2010
  5. ↑ Saccoloma inaequale petiole Image at PlantSystematics.org 01 Feb 2012
  6. ↑ Saccoloma dominguense petiole Image at PlantSystematics.org 01 Feb 2012
  7. ↑ "Saccoloma". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SACCO. Retrieved 26 October 2015. 
  8. ↑ Hassler, Michael; Schmitt, Bernd (June 2019), Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World, 8, https://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ferns/, retrieved 2019-08-14 
  9. ↑ Nitta, Joel H.Expression error: Unrecognized word "et". (2022). "An Open and Continuously Updated Fern Tree of Life". Frontiers in Plant Science 13: 909768. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.909768. PMID 36092417. 
  10. ↑ "Tree viewer: interactive visualization of FTOL". 2023. https://fernphy.github.io/viewer.html. 

Wikidata ☰ Q310724 entry



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