Biology:Rheiformes

From HandWiki
Short description: Order of birds

Rheiformes
Temporal range: EoceneHolocene,[1] 40–0 Ma
Greater Rhea (Rhea americana) (28234029614).jpg
Greater rhea (Rhea americana)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Infraclass: Palaeognathae
Clade: Notopalaeognathae
Order: Rheiformes
Forbes, 1884
Families[2]

Rheiformes is an order that contains the family Rheidae (rheas).[3] It is in the infraclass Paleognathae, which contains all ratites. Extant members are found in South America. While the IOC World Bird List and the Clements Checklist categorise Rheiformes as its own order,[3][4] the BirdLife Data Zone includes rheas, along with ostriches, tinamous, cassowaries, emu, and kiwis, in the order Struthioniformes.[5] Of the two extant species of rheas recognized by the IUCN Red List, (As of 2022), Rhea americana is listed as near threatened,[6] while Rhea pennata is listed as least concern.[7] From 2014 to 2022, the IUCN recognised Rhea tarapacensis as a separate species, and listed it as near threatened in its last assessment in 2020;[8] in 2022, it was again recognised as a subspecies of R. pennata.[7](Taxonomy)

References

  1. Kirwan, Guy M.; Korthals, Arne; Hodes, Carly E. (2 April 2021). "Birds of the World". in Keeney, B. K.. Birds of the World. Ithaca, New York, United States: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bow.grerhe1.02. 
  2. "Rheiformes". Species. GBIF. http://www.gbif.org/species/8603836. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds (11 August 2022). "Ratites: Ostriches to tinamous". IOC World Bird List. https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/ratites/. 
  4. Clements, James F.; Schulenberg, Thomas S.; Iliff, Marshall J.; Fredericks, Thomas A.; Gerbracht, Jeff A.; LePage, Denis; Billerman, Shawn M.; Sullivan, Brian L. et al. (25 October 2022). "The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World". Cornell Lab of Ornithology. https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/updateindex/october-2022/. 
  5. "HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist". BirdLife International. July 2022. http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/taxonomy. 
  6. BirdLife International (12 August 2022). "Rhea americana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T22678073A219615764. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22678073/219615764. Retrieved 2022-12-21. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 BirdLife International (1 August 2022). "Rhea pennata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T22678081A217016710. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22678081/217016710. Retrieved 2022-12-21. 
  8. BirdLife International (24 June 2020). "Rhea tarapacensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22728206A177987446. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22728206A177987446.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22728206/177987446. Retrieved 2022-11-30. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1113470 entry