Biology:Pyrgilauda

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Short description: Genus of birds

Pyrgilauda
Rufous-necked Snowfinch Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary East Sikkim India 18.10.2015.jpg
Rufous-necked snowfinch (Pyrgilauda ruficollis)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Passeridae
Genus: Pyrgilauda
Bonaparte, 1850
Type species
Pyrgilauda davidiana (Père David's snowfinch)
Verreaux, 1871
Species

See text

Pyrgilauda is a genus of passerine birds in the sparrow family Passeridae. They are found in the Himalayas, Tibet and western China.

The genus name was introduced by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1850.[1][2] The type species was designated by Jules Verreaux in 1871 as Père David's snowfinch.[3] The name is a portmanteau of the genera Pyrgita Cuvier 1817, "sparrow", and Alauda Linnaeus, 1758, "lark".[4]

The genus contains four species:[5]

Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
Pyrgilauda theresae Afghan snowfinch Afghanistan
Rufous-necked Snowfinch Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary East Sikkim India 18.10.2015.jpg Pyrgilauda ruficollis Rufous-necked snowfinch Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan.
Pyrgilauda davidiana.JPG Pyrgilauda davidiana Père David's snowfinch Mongolia, southern Siberia and northern China
Blanford's Snowfinch at Startsapuk Tso, near Tsokar, Ladakh, India.jpg Pyrgilauda blanfordi Blanford's snowfinch China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan

These species are sometimes included in the genus Montifringilla.

References

  1. Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1850) (in Latin). Conspectus Generum Avium. 1, Part 3. Leiden: E.J. Brill. p. 511. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43560772. 
  2. Mlíkovský, Jiří (2014). "Correct authorship of the genus Pyrgilauda (Aves: Passeridae)". Zootaxa 3795 (1): 96–98. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3795.1.11. PMID 24870463. 
  3. Verreaux, Jules (1871). "Note sur les espèces nouvelles d'oiseaux recueillis par M. L'Abbé Armand David dans les montagnes du Thibet Chinois". Bulletin des Nouvelles archives du Muséum d'histoire naturelle 6: 33–40 [40]. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13960005. 
  4. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 326. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. https://archive.org/stream/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling#page/n326/mode/1up. 
  5. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds (January 2022). "Old World sparrows, snowfinches, weavers". IOC World Bird List Version 12.1. International Ornithologists' Union. https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/weavers/. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1241845 entry