Biology:Psephochelys

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Short description: Extinct genus of reptiles

Psephochelys
Temporal range: Late Triassic
Psephochelys polyosteoderma 7889.jpg
Fossil specimen
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Superorder: Sauropterygia
Order: Placodontia
Family: Placochelyidae
Genus: Psephochelys
Li and Rieppel, 2002
Type species
Psephochelys polyosteoderma
Li and Rieppel, 2002

Psephochelys is an extinct genus of placodont reptile from the Late Triassic of China. It is represented by a single species, Psephochelys polyosteoderma, named in 2002 on the basis of a single partial skeleton found in an outcrop of the Carnian-age Falong Formation in Guizhou Province. Psephochelys is classified as a member of the family Placochelyidae, which is within the larger placodont superfamily Cyamodontoidea. Like other cyamodontoids, Psephochelys has a wide shell covering its body, similar to that of a turtle. However, unlike those of other cyamodontoids, the shell of Psephochelys only covers its back. The plastron, which covers the underside of other cyamodontoids, is absent, and in its place are rib-like gastralia surrounded by loosely connecting osteoderms or bony plates.[1]

References

  1. Li, C. (2002). "A new cyamodontoid placodont from Triassic of Guizhou, China". Chinese Science Bulletin 47 (5): 403. doi:10.1360/02tb9094. 

Wikidata ☰ Q3924853 entry