Biology:Prunus eburnea

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of wild almond from Iran

Prunus eburnea
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Prunus
Species:
P. eburnea
Binomial name
Prunus eburnea
(Spach) C.K.Schneider
Synonyms[7]
  • Prunus eburnea (Spach) Aitch.
  • Amygdalus eburnea Spach[1]
  • Amygdalopsis eburnea (Spach) M. J. Roem.
  • Amygdalus scorpius Spach.[2]
  • Amygdalopsis scorpius (Spach) M. J. Roem.[3]
  • Amygdalus furcatus Spach.[4]
  • Amygdalopsis furcata (Spach) M. J. Roem.[5]
  • Amygdalus spathulata Boiss.[6]

Prunus eburnea is a species of wild almond native to Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan . It is a dense shrub 0.2 to 1.2 m tall with gray bark. It is morphologically similar to Prunus lycioides, P. spinosissima, P. erioclada and P. brahuica. It can be distinguished from the similar species by having a pubescent hypanthium. A genetic and morphological analysis shows that it is a good species, with its closest relative being Prunus erioclada.[7] The cross of Prunus scoparia and Prunus eburnea produces Prunus × iranshahrii.[8][lower-alpha 1][9]

Notes

  1. Called Amygdalus scoparia, Amygdalus eburnea and Amygdalus × iranshahrii, respectively, by the source.

References

  1. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18:50. 1880
  2. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser., 2, 19: 122. 1843
  3. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr, 4: 15. 1847
  4. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 19: 124. 1843
  5. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr, 4: 16. 1847
  6. Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 6: 53. 1845
  7. 7.0 7.1 Yazbek, Mariana Mostafa (February 2010). Systematics of Prunus Subgenus Amygdalus: Monograph and Phylogeny (PDF) (PhD). Cornell University. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
  8. Vafadar, Mahnaz; Kazempour Osaloo, Shahrokh; Attar, Farideh (31 March 2014). "Molecular phylogeny of the genus Amygdalus (Rosaceae) based on nrDNA ITS and cpDNA trnS-trnG sequences". Turkish Journal of Botany 38 (3): 439–452. doi:10.3906/bot-1303-46. http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/122073. Retrieved 4 October 2018. 
  9. "Prunus eburnea (Spach) Aitch". https://www.gbif.org/species/3023348. 

Wikidata ☰ {{{from}}} entry