Biology:Priacodon

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Short description: Extinct family of mammals

Priacodon
Temporal range: Late Jurassic
Priacodon fruitaensis LACM.jpg
Lower jaw (LACM 135530) of P. fruitaensis, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Clade: Eutriconodonta
Family: Triconodontidae
Genus: Priacodon
Marsh, 1887
Type species
Priacodon ferox
Marsh, 1880

Priacodon is an extinct genus of Late Jurassic eutriconodont mammal from the Alcobaça Formation of Portugal and the Morrison Formation of the midwestern United States. It is present in stratigraphic zones 4–6 of the latter.[1] The genus contains four known species: Priacodon ferox, Priacodon fruitaensis, Priacodon lulli and Priacodon robustus.

Jaw and teeth

A study on the jaw and teeth of Priacodon suggests that eutriconodonts, while specialised towards carnivory, had a more passive jaw roll than modern therian carnivores. It also demonstrates that embrasure occlusion was present in all eutriconodonts, as opposed to one-to-one patterns as previously assumed for the family Triconodontidae.[2]

See also

References

  1. Foster, J. (2007). "Appendix." Jurassic West: The Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation and Their World. Indiana University Press. pp. 327–329.
  2. Jäger, Kai R. K.; Cifelli, Richard L.; Martin, Thomas (2020). "Molar occlusion and jaw roll in early crown mammals" (in en). Scientific Reports 10 (1): 22378. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79159-4. ISSN 2045-2322. PMID 33361774. Bibcode2020NatSR..1022378J. 

Bibliography

  • Foster, J. (2007). Jurassic West: The Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation and Their World. Indiana University Press. 389pp.

Wikidata ☰ Q7242506 entry