Biology:Polychrus marmoratus

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Short description: Species of lizard

Polychrus marmoratus
Common Monkey Lizard (Polychrus marmoratus) (10348875545).jpg
Polychrus marmoratus in Guyana
Polychrus marmoratus.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Iguania
Family: Polychrotidae
Genus: Polychrus
Species:
P. marmoratus
Binomial name
Polychrus marmoratus
Linnaeus, 1758

Polychrus marmoratus or many-colored bush anole[2] is a species of bush anole. It is also commonly referred to as the monkey lizard due to its slow movement.[3] The lizard has many predators, including spiders and primates.[4]

Description

Polychrus marmoratus weighs 101.19 grams.[5] The lizard is 30 to 50 centimeters long. It has a blunt snout with large and smooth scales on the dorsal surface of the head.[6] The scales on the flank and skin are smaller. The lizard is commonly brown or olive-grey. Blue or black spots may be present on the head. The neck is bluish, while the ventral region is whitish. Five or six "V-shaped bands" are present on the back.

The lizard hunts insects and spiders using an ambush method.[7][8] It will also feed on flowers and seeds.[9] The lizard inhabits semi-deciduous forests.

Distribution

The species is present in Guyana, Brazil , Peru, and Ecuador.[10] The species has also been sighted in Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, and Florida.

References

  1. Caicedo, J., Gutiérrez-Cárdenas, P., Rivas, G., Perez, P., Avila-Pires, T.C.S., Aparicio, J., Moravec, J. & Murphy, J. (2019). "Polychrus marmoratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/203164/2761325. Retrieved 17 May 2019. 
  2. "ITIS Standard Report Page: Polychrus marmoratus". Interagency Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=208869#null. 
  3. "Polychrus marmoratus". http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species.php?genus=Polychrus&species=marmoratus. 
  4. "Polychrus marmoratus (Common Monkey Lizard): Predation". Herpetological Review 48 (1): 200. 2017. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315482024. 
  5. "Polychrus marmoratus (Linnaeus 1758)". Encyclopedia of Life. https://eol.org/pages/1055577. Retrieved 2019-04-20. 
  6. "Lizards of brazilian amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata).". Zoologische Verhandelingen 299 (1): 1–706. 1995. https://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/149074. 
  7. Hosein, Imran (2015). "Polychrus marmoratus (Multi-coloured Tree Lizard)". https://sta.uwi.edu/fst/lifesciences/sites/default/files/lifesciences/documents/ogatt/Polychrus_marmoratus%20-%20Multi-coloured%20Tree%20Lizard.pdf. 
  8. https://www.reptilesofecuador.com/polychrus_marmoratus.html
  9. https://www.reptilesofecuador.com/polychrus_marmoratus.html
  10. "Phylogeny and diversity of neotropical monkey lizards (Iguanidae: Polychrus Cuvier, 1817)". PLOS ONE 12 (6): e0178139. 2017-06-01. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0178139. PMID 28570575. Bibcode2017PLoSO..1278139T. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2892468 entry