Biology:Podontia
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Short description: Genus of flea beetles
| Podontia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Podontia affinis indosinensis | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Infraorder: | Cucujiformia |
| Family: | Chrysomelidae |
| Tribe: | Alticini |
| Genus: | Podontia Dalman, 1824 |
| Type species | |
| Galleruca grandis (= Chrysomela lutea Olivier, 1790) Gröndal, 1808
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| Synonyms | |
Podontia is a genus of flea beetles in the family Chrysomelidae.[2] They belong in the Blepharida-group of flea beetles.
Description
They are one of the largest representatives of flea beetles and with Podontia lutea adults being around 2 centimeters long, it is reputed that it is the largest flea beetle species in the world.[3] They are distinguished from other genera in the Blepharida-group by their bifurcate prosternum, saddle-shaped mesosternum and strongly inwardly curved bifid tarsal claws.[4][5]
Larval defense
In Podontia (along with some other related genera) larvae retain their feces directly on the dorsum (upside). This coating acts as a deterrent from predators such as ants.[6] The fecal coat may also possibly serve to moderate body temperature or to reduce water loss although it has not been proven yet.[7]
Species
Species include:
- Podontia affinis (Gröndal, 1808)[8]
- Podontia congregata Baly, 1865[9]
- Podontia dalmani Baly, 1865
- Podontia flava Baly, 1865[10]
- Podontia jalur Mohamedsaid, 1989[11]
- Podontia laosensis Scherer, 1969[12]
- Podontia lutea (Olivier, 1790)[10]
- Podontia quatuordecimpunctata (Linnaeus, 1767)[9]
- Podontia rufocastanea Baly, 1865[9]
Former species:[13]
- Podontia basalis Baly, 1862: moved to Neoblepharella (formerly Blepharella)[14][15]
- Podontia evanida Baly, 1865 moved to Calotheca
- Podontia marmorata Baly, 1865 moved to Calotheca
- Podontia nigrotessellata Baly, 1865 moved to Calotheca
- Podontia pitalohita (Maulik, 1926): synonym of Podontia rufocastanea Baly, 1865[12]
- Podontia reticulata Baly, 1865 moved to Calotheca
- Podontia sacra Baly, 1865 moved to Calotheca
- Podontia soriculata (Swartz, 1808): moved to Paropsides[16]
- Podontia vittata Baly, 1862:[17] moved to Calotheca
See also
References
- ↑ Bezděk, J. (2012). "Taxonomic and faunistic notes on Oriental and Palaearctic Galerucinae and Cryptocephalinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)". Genus 23 (3): 375–418. http://www.cassidae.uni.wroc.pl/Bezdek_Taxonomic%20notes%20on%20Chrysomelidae_low.pdf.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Podontia". https://www.mindat.org/taxon-4734629.html.
- ↑ Furth, DG. (1999). "Searching for sumacs and flea beetles: from African poison arrows to Mexican poison ivy". Entomological News (110): 183.
- ↑ Medvedev, LN. (1999). "A revision of the group Blepharidiini (Chrysomelidae: Alticinae) from the Oriental region". Russian Entomological Journal 8: 175–184.
- ↑ Beccera, JX. (2004a). "Ecology and evolution of New World Blepharida. In: Jolivet P, Santiago-Blay J, Schmitt M. (Eds) New Developments in Biology of the Chrysomelidae". SPB Academic Publishing Bv, the Hague: 137–143.
- ↑ Vencl, FV.; Morton, TC. (1998). "The shield defense of the sumac flea beetle, Blepharida rhois (Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)". Chemoecology 8: 25–32. doi:10.1007/PL00001800. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/PL00001800. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- ↑ Paterson, NF. (1943). "Early stages of two species of Halticinae (Chrysomelidae, Coleoptera)". Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa 6: 29–36. https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/AJA00128789_3964.
- ↑ Scherer, Gerhard (15 Dec 1978). "Podontia affinis (Gröndal) a Polytypic Species". Zoologische Staatssammlung München: 275, 276. https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Spixiana_001_0275-0280.pdf.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Prathapan, Kaniyarikkal Divakaran; Chaboo, Caroline Simmrita (2011). "Biology of Blepharida-group flea beetles with first notes on natural history of Podontia congregata Baly, 1865 an endemic flea beetle from southern India (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)*". ZooKeys (157): 95–130. doi:10.3897/zookeys.157.1472. PMID 22303106.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Romantsov, P.V.; Medvedev, L.N.. "New and little-known flea beetles (Chrysomelidae: Alticinae) from Southeastern Asia". https://www.zin.ru/animalia/coleoptera/pdf/romantsov_2015_medvedev_2015_alticinae_southesatern_asia.pdf.
- ↑ Mohamedsaid, M.S. (1989). "Flea Beetles of the Genus Podontia from Peninsular Malaysia (Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)". Malayan Nature Journal (42): 277–285. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268813242.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Scherer, G. (1969). "Die Alticinae des Indischen Subkontinentes (Coleoptera – Chrysomelidae)". Pacific Insects Monographs 22: 1–251. http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pim/pdf/pim22.pdf.
- ↑ Biondi, M.; Frasca, R.; Grobbelaar, E.; D'Alessandro, P. (2017). "Supraspecific taxonomy of the flea beetle genus Blepharida Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in the Afrotropical Region and description of Afroblepharida subgen. nov.". Insect Systematics & Evolution 48 (2): 97–155. doi:10.1163/1876312X-48022152. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312188936.
- ↑ Nadein, K.S. (2013). "Catalogue of Alticini genera of the World (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)". Zoological Institute. http://www.zin.ru/Animalia/Coleoptera/eng/alticini.htm.
- ↑ Özdikmen, H. (2008). "Substitute names for some preoccupied leaf beetles genus group names described by L. N. Medvedev (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)". Munis Entomology & Zoology 3 (2): 643–647. https://www.munisentzool.org/Issue/abstract/substitute-names-for-some-preoccupied-leaf-beetles-genus-group-names-described-by-l-n-medvedev-coleoptera-chrysomelidae-123.
- ↑ Bechyné, J.; Springlovà de Bechyné, B. (1961). "Notas sobre Chrysomeloidea neotropicais". Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi. New Series 33: 1–49. http://chrysomelidae.miza-ucv.org.ve/sites/chrysomelidae.miza-ucv.org.ve/files/1961_Separata_151.pdf.
- ↑ "Podontia vittata (Baly, 1862)". https://www.gbif.org/species/10544013/metrics.
Wikidata ☰ Q46310139 entry
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