Biology:Podocarpus glomeratus
| Podocarpus glomeratus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Near Cusco, Peru | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Gymnospermae |
| Division: | Pinophyta |
| Class: | Pinopsida |
| Order: | Araucariales |
| Family: | Podocarpaceae |
| Genus: | Podocarpus |
| Species: | P. glomeratus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Podocarpus glomeratus D.Don
| |
| Synonyms | |
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Podocarpus glomeratus is a species of conifer tree in the family Podocarpaceae. It is native to the montane rainforests of Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru; between 1800–3600 meters above sea level.[1]
Description
Shrubs or trees up to 20 m. high,[2] with dark brown bark.[2][3] Leaves are 2–5 cm. long, 2–4 mm. wide; rigid and almost erect, linear-lanceolate or sometimes almost falcate; light grayish green and shiny above, whitish beneath; the base narrowed into a very short petiole; the tip ending in a stiff pungent prickle.[2][3] Pollen cones up to 6 mm. long, clustered in groups of 6 on slender peduncles 8–12 mm. long. Ovulate cones sessile or on peduncles up to 4 mm. long, with a receptacle 5–6 mm. long. Seed 5 mm. long, subglobose.[3][4]
Distribution and habitat
Podocarpus glomeratus is found in Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru at an altitudinal range between 1800 and 3600 m (in montane cloud forests).[2] It is an indicator species of primary forest.[2]
See also
- Podocarpus National Park
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Gardner, M. (2013). "Podocarpus glomeratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T42504A2983439. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42504A2983439.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/42504/2983439. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Reynel, Carlos; Marcelo, Jose Luis (2009) (in es). Árboles de los Ecosistemas Forestales Andinos. Lima: ECOBONA. pp. 116–117. http://cdc.lamolina.edu.pe/DescargasWeb/HerbarioMOL/ArbolesEcosistemasForestalesAndinos.pdf.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Buchholz, J.T.; Gray, N.E. (1948). "A taxonomic revision of Podocarpus---IV. The American species of section Eupodocarpus, subsection C and D". Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 29 (2): 142.
- ↑ Macbride, J.F. (1937). "Taxaceae". Flora of Peru. 13 (1/1). Field Museum of Natural History. pp. 83.
Wikidata ☰ Q5234606 entry
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