Biology:Pinus maestrensis

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Short description: A hybrid conifer found in Cuba

Pinus x mastrensis
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnospermae
Division: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Pinales
Family: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Section: P. sect. Trifoliae
Subsection: P. subsect. Australes
Species:
P. maestrensis
Binomial name
Pinus maestrensis
Bisse (1975)

Pinus maestrensis, commonly known as the Sierra Maestra pine, or Pinus × maestrensis, is a hybrid conifer in the family Pinaceae.[1]

It is endemic to Cuba, where it was described to be a hybrid of Pinus cubensis and another species of pine. Various Cuban botanists believe it is its own genetic species through evolution. DNA analysis tests were done which showed only some minor differences between the two taxa. This is proved to be not viable though, with hybridization as a main cause of the DNA differences, not evolution. The general conclusion is that Pinus maestrensis evolved much more recently through hybridization, while Pinus cubensis has been around for much longer as its own species.[2] The known hybrid individuals reside in isolated stands on the Sierra Maestra, a mountain range in southern Cuba.[3][4] Parts of the upper canopy on the Sierra Maestra are actually dominated by the hybrid pine species.[1] It currently has a nothospecies classification.[3]

Johannes Bisse described the type in 1975, assigning it the scientific name Pinus maestrensis.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.683207/Pinus_x_maestrensis_-_Clethra_cubensis_-_Cyathea_arborea_Forest. 
  2. Gonzalez-Abreu, A.; Renda, A.; Riveron, A. M.; Herrero, G. (1985). "Revista Forestal Baracoa". Development and growth of Pinus maestrensis and its relationship with some soil and nutritional site conditions [Cuba] (Centro de Investigaciones Forestales, Ciudad de La Habana (Cuba)) 15: 19-34. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Pinus cubensis (Pino de Mayarí, Cuban pine) description - The Gymnosperm Database". https://www.conifers.org/pi/Pinus_cubensis.php. 
  4. A. Smith, ed (2012). Bryophyte Ecology. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 94. ISBN 9789400958913. 

Wikidata ☰ Q106918855 entry