Biology:Parapuzosia

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Short description: Genus of molluscs (fossil)

Parapuzosia
Temporal range: Cenomanian-Campanian
~99–71 Ma[1]
Parapuzosia seppenradensis 3.jpg
Parapuzosia seppenradensis with a diameter of 1.8 m (5.9 ft)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Subclass: Ammonoidea
Order: Ammonitida
Family: Desmoceratidae
Subfamily: Puzosiinae
Genus: Parapuzosia
Nowak, 1913
Type species
Parapuzosia daubreei
Grossouvre, 1894
Species[2]
  • P. americana (Scott & Moore, 1928)
  • P. boesei (Scott & Moore, 1928)
  • P. bradyi (Miller & Youngquist, 1946)
  • P. corbarica (Grossouvre, 1894)
  • P. daubreei (Grossouvre, 1894) (type species)
  • P. seppenradensis (Landois, 1895)

Parapuzosia is an extinct genus of desmoceratid ammonites from the Cenomanian to the Campanian of Africa, Europe, and North America.[2] They are typically very large ammonites, reaching diameters of 60 cm (2.0 ft) or more, with the largest species measuring around 2 m (6.6 ft).[3] It possesses a moderately involute shell with flat or slightly rounded sides. Distinct primary and secondary ribbing can be observed in the inner whorls.[4]

Etymology

The origin of the generic name Parapuzosia ("similar to Puzosia") comes from the smaller, related desmatoceratid Puzosia. "Puzosia" comes from the Serbian words "пужа/Puzo" (Snail) and "Oca/Osia" (Axis), translating to "snail axis".[citation needed]

References

  1. Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "Sepkoski's Online Genus Database". http://strata.geology.wisc.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=231&rank=class. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Paleobiology Database - Parapuzosia". http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=15347. 
  3. Ifrim, Christina; Stinnesbeck, Wolfgang; González González, Arturo H.; Schorndorf, Nils; Gale, Andrew S. (2021-11-10). "Ontogeny, evolution and palaeogeographic distribution of the world's largest ammonite Parapuzosia (P.) seppenradensis (Landois, 1895)". PLOS ONE 16 (11): e0258510. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0258510. ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 34758037. Bibcode2021PLoSO..1658510I. 
  4. Neal L. Larson; Steven D. Jorgensen; Robert A. Farrar; Peter L. Larson (1997). Ammonites and the Other Cephalopods of the Pierre Seaway. Geoscience Press, Inc. p. 44. ISBN 0-945005-34-2. 
Parapuzosia sp., Upper Cretaceous, Shumen with a diameter of 1.44 m at the National Museum of Natural History, Bulgaria

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q7135789 entry